Kamar yadda yin fim "Star Wars"? Musamman effects, ban sha'awa facts

Daya daga cikin mafi shahara da kuma manyan-sikelin ayyukan "dukan lokaci" - dama saga "Star Wars" - fara da za a halitta da American darektan George Lucas a farkon 1970s. Don yi da juna biyu daga gare ta dauki wani gagarumin} o} arin tabbatar da babban rabo daga cikin na farko film, saki a watan Mayu 1977. Haka kuma, bisa ga shaidar waɗancan da suka halarci a cikin halittar wannan almara, wani abu da ya faru a cikin shakka daga aiki, shi zai iya zama batun raba m film. Saboda haka inda kuma yadda za a harba "Star Wars"?

A 'yan kalmomi game Dzhordzhe Lukase

Kafin ka fara wani labarin game da yadda fim "Star Wars", ya kamata a ba wasu da hankali ga mutum darektan.

Shi ne yau Dzhordzh Lukas ne daya daga cikin wealthiest membobin sana'a da babban birnin kasar na $ 5 miliyan, da kuma a lokacin da ya je sama tare da ra'ayin na aikin, shi ya ba da shekaru 30, da kuma ya yi ta bashi kawai biyu alama fina-finan. Shi ne gaskiya ce cewa ya riga ya harbe wani fim a cikin Genre na almarar kimiyya, amma shi bai da wata babbar nasara. A batu na wannan zanen, da aka sani da «na gode 1138", shi ne labarin wani nan gaba duniya inda bil'adama, tilasta rayuwa karkashin kasa, dama na kwamfuta. A fim ne shakka baya zuwa nisha "Star Wars", amma ya haruffa har yanzu fafitikar ga dama ya zama mutum, kuma ka sa dukan yanke shawara da kanka.

Abin da ya tushen da rubutun

A lokacin, fim sanya mai girma ra'ayi a kan George Lucas 'Akira Kurosawa ta "The Hidden sansanin soja". A sakamakon haka, ya rubuta a kan 12 shafukan da dogon sunan, wanda yana nufin Great Jedi.

A m shekaru, Lucas ya aiki aiki a kan "Apocalypse Yanzu", amma hoton da aka yin fim ba tare da shi. Duk da haka, da yawa scenes ƙirƙira by su aka daga baya amfani da su haifar da "Zvedzdnyh yaƙe-yaƙe."

Kudancin Asia theme ba zai bar Lucas, kuma ya rewrote farko screenplay, kuma da tabbaci yanke shawarar gayyatar duk da matsayin da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo daga Japan. Duk da haka, a karshe mataki na darektan halin canza tunaninsa, kuma akwai wani labarin cewa magoya na saga san da zuciya a cikin babban daki-daki.

Karin Makkuorri

Bayan kammala dogon da laborious aiki a kan screenplay ga hoto, Lucas aka faruwa su gabatar wa m zuba jari, da kuma da dama Studios m Tome. Yana dauke da dukkan abubuwan da suka faru na gaba dayan duniya na "Star Wars" trilogy da wani sabon lokaci da kuma cikakken bayanin da daruruwan haruffa, da sunaye, da kuma tarihin rayuwa.

Da yake ina da mai neman na hakika, Dzhordzh Lukas gane cewa ya yi babban rabo mai girma gabatar da su aikin kinobossam daya m labarai isa. Ya fara tunanin yadda za ka iya mafi gabatar da "Star Wars". A fim, kamar ya shirya, ya bukatar wani babban zuba jari, don haka da darektan yanke shawarar yin oda 'yan misalai daga cikin shahararrun masana'antu zanen Ralph McQuarrie na kamfanin Boeing. Ya zabi ya ba ta hanyar kwatsam, a matsayin artist da zarar fentin wani sanannen hoto na Amirkawa saukowa a kan wata. Lucas da McQuarrie hadin gwiwa ta kasance hayayyafa, da kuma darektan samu babban manufar zane-zane domin "Star Wars."

Colin Cantwell

Magana game da yadda fim "Star Wars", ba a ma maganar mutumin wanda Ya halitta model sarari kai da kuma kayayyakin more rayuwa. A kan rawar da collaborator a fasaha al'amura Lucas gayyace Colin Cantwell, wanda shi ma ya yi aiki a kan fina-finan "The Andromeda Iri" da "2010: A Space Odyssey" da kuma kiyaye a cikin gidansa a sararin tarin model. Yin jima'i da mutane uku tare da McQuarrie suka je sama tare da bayyanar da halaye na speeder motsi, daga jirgi da tashoshin "Mutuwa Star."

Kamar yadda yin fim "Star Wars": Fage

Yau, yana da wuya a yi ĩmãni ba, amma a cikin tsakiyar 70s a sami shirye ya fara samar da fantasy fim da aka musamman wuya, kuma Lucas domin wannan ya dauki game da watanni shida. A sakamakon haka, XX ^-th Century Fox amince da fara harbi, amma darektan ya kafa da dama da yanayi, ciki har da kiyawar da karbar kudin a gaba da kuma wallafa wani littafi a kan labarin na hudu episode na sarari saga. Kwanan nan, management ya yi ĩmãni da studio, ya wajaba a yi domin gano yadda za a nan gaba labarin fim ne iya goyon cikin masu sauraro.

Don hada kai da aiki na almarar Romanom Lukas kusantar Alan Foster, kuma nan da nan da dukkan of America ya karanta game da Kasadar na Han Solo, Princess Leia da Luka Skywalker.

Create a littafin - da babban dalilin da ya sa "Star Wars" aka harbe daga jerin. Wannan hadisin jefawa karshen-to-karshen labari kiyaye su a nan gaba, tun haifar da rikici da kuma rura wutar sha'awa a cikin m sassa na saga. Ta kuma zama cikin hanyar rikice a kan wannan tambaya da abin da shekara yin fim "Star Wars." Bayan na farko episode da aka gabatar ga masu sauraro ne kawai a karshen da XX karni.

Inda suka yin fim "Star Wars" (ta huɗu episode)

Directed by Dzhordzh Lukas domin haka tsawo nurtured da ra'ayin da ya shafi cewa a fili tunanin yadda ya kamata yi kama da wannan, ko da harafin da kuma yadda za a fi aiwatar da zama dole musamman effects.

Kamar yadda wani wuri ga halittar duniya, inda haruffan na saga dole ne sun wanzu, mun zaba Tunisia, su zama daidai, inda ake nufi da Tatooine. Kuma da sunan da aka haka na son yin fim da mahalarta cewa shi aka amfani da su koma zuwa ga duniya, inda su ne droids C-3PO da R2-D2, ya aiko don taimako a cikin yaki da sojojin na daular.

A cikin watanni biyu, decorators gina a jeji garin Mos Astley. Bugu da kari, Tatooine kawo 25 model, ciki har rediyo-sarrafawa, wanda aka tsara da Carlo Rambaldi.

Lucas ta m tawagar ya ziyarci wasu kasashe na duniya don ƙirƙirar da saga "Star Wars"

A fim da aka harbe a wasu sassa na Duniya, kamar:

• Allura Skywalker kuma gina a Tunisia, amma bushe gishiri lake El Jerid. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa bayan harbi a 1977 ado da aka dismantled, amma sai aka sake gina domin yin fim na "Attack na kwafi masu kunnen doki."
• A hotel a kasar Tunisia garin Matmata, wanda aka gina daga wani tsohon Berber mazauni ne daya yankin inda suka yin fim "Star Wars" a lokacin da shi ya zama dole don nuna gidan Skywalker.
• Irin al'amuran da ke faruwa a duniya Yavin, aka zaba a {asar Guatemala kango na Tikal Park.
• A scene a Palace Square a Thiede aka yin fim a Spain, a yankin inda da Ibero-American Nunin da aka gudanar a shekara ta 1929.

Bugu da kari, aiki, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma sauran' yan tawagar da umarni Lucas a lokacin aiki a kan "Star Wars" sun kasance a cikin Norwegian kauyen Finse, Thai Phuket, Sin Guylyane da kuma a sauran wuraren ban sha'awa. Haka, sun tabbatar da cewa wannan duniya tamu yana da irin wannan bambance bambancen wuri mai faɗi da kuma shimfidar wuri cewa zai iya zama backdrop ga dukan duniya.

Ina da harbi da ya faru matsananci episode

Kowanne sashi na sarari almara George Lucas ya fi m, kuma m cikin sharuddan fasaha mafita da kuma musamman effects. Canje-canjen da kuma kasar inda kuka kasance neman yanayi, da kuma yawanci da yawa sau kan hoto. Alal misali, inda suka yin fim "Star Wars. Farkawar sojojin "- shi ne:

• unguwa da babban birnin kasar na UAE, Abu Dhabi, inda suka halitta kasuwar da filin ajiye motoci sarari motocin da suke a kan batun na hoto a duniya Dhaka.
• gandun daji a kan iyakar Wales da kuma Turanci kananan hukumomi na Gloucestershire, inda 'yan fim, su ɓõye daga maƙiya Grand Jagora Yoda.
• a tsibirin Skellig Michael a Ireland, inda zamanin d sufi, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na UNESCO Duniya Heritage Site.
• Airfield a Newbury, daga abin da yake tashi jirgin saman soja 'Yan tawayen Alliance.
• a cikin Pavilion "Pinewood", a unguwar waje na London.

Af, a matsayin motsi hoto kunshi 7 aukuwa cewa kafin amsa tambaya na abin da shekara yin fim "Star Wars", ya kamata ka gano game da wasu daga cikinsu a cikin tambaya. Shi ne kuma ya kamata a lura da cewa "tada sojojin" shi ne na farko film na saga, wanda ya riga ya yin fim wani darektan - JJ Abrams ... A daidai wannan Dzhordzh Lukas wanda ya ba da Walt Disney Company ga nasarorin da suka samu rubutun bakwai episode, daga baya ya shaidawa manema labarai cewa, labarin ya gabatar da masu sauraro da kõme ba su yi tare da cewa shi ya rubuta shi ga trilogy, mabiyi.

Har yaushe ya cire "Star Wars"

Wadanda suka gani da kashi na farko na saga na George Lucas a lokacin da yake yarantaka, shi ne a yanzu marigayi forties ko hamsin hamsin.

Idan tambaya ne tambaye nawa harbi "Star Wars", ya kamata a yi la'akari da adadin lokacin da ya wuce tun da a saki na farko episode (1977) zuwa ƙarshe na karshen a lokacin da wani ɓangare na film (Nuwamba 2014).

Abin da musamman effects amfani

Shi ne a yau wani iri-iri na kwamfuta graphics da kuma amfani da fasahar zamani ba ka damar haifar da idon basira images of wani fantastic halittu, amma shekaru 40 da suka wuce a zubar da kera da kuma aiki da su kasance ba fãce stunt, pyrotechnics da kuma game da dozin hanyoyin da zamba daukar hoto.

Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa na musamman effects na "Star Wars", wanda a yau mutane da yawa suna neman tare da murmushi a lokacin da za a yaba da masu sauraro. Duk da haka, da yawa yana da wani ra'ayin abin da dabaru ya je wani fim ƙungiya kama da wannan, ko da episode wanzuwa ga 20-30 seconds. Alal misali, don samar da "hasken saber" shan al'ada dogon katako, itace kuma mai rufi tare da wani na nuna tsarin, da kuma tashar sararin samaniya "Star mutuwa" wani layout size of a tebur .... Tare ta aikin jan a wata igiya dada kamara, ya gudanar ya halicci kai-sanya musamman domin wannan kwamfuta.

Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da harbi

Lucas ya gaske inexhaustible tunanin, kuma don ƙirƙirar musamman effects a cikin shakka ba ko "sarari" abubuwa. Saboda haka, ya kama da tashi ta hanyar da asteroid bel a matsayin wani sarari suKe ruwan sama ta yin amfani da al'ada dankali. Span na kowane "sarari abu" yin fim da wani blue allon dabam, da kuma bayan dukkan guda tara tare da siffar "tashi Spaceships." Duk da wannan bukata mai yawa aiki, amma sakamakon da aka ba kasa da ban sha'awa fiye da abin da yanzu aka cire tare da yin amfani da kwamfuta graphics.

Bugu da kari, a matsayin abin koyi ga yin fim na yaƙi al'amuran, Lucas amfani da wani soja labarinsa na yakin duniya na biyu. Don lissafa wasu ban sha'awa abubuwa game da fina-finai na saga "Star Wars" na iya zama mai dogon lokaci, tun a wasu nufi da sarari ne don haka almara kama zukatan ta halittawa, abin da bã su da su zo da mafita da cewa su ne don su ba daya amfani.

"Heritage"

Bayan da a saki na farko episode na saga "Star Wars" movie ya zama da gaske wurin hutawa. Queues a movie sinimomi sun dade, kamar bai taba kafin. Mai Amurka boys so in saya lightsaber, amma maimakon toys depicting saga na heroes, Kirsimeti yara suka fara bayar da takardun shaida sayan su. Kamar yadda ya juya waje, da ma'aikata, wanda ya samu dama ya saki su, ba su da lokacin da za a sadu da girma bukatar irin wannan adadi.

Bugu da kari, cikin sarari almara "Star Wars" alama farkon wannan sunan a wani cinema subgenre. Da shahararsa ya haka mai girma cewa suna daga cikin saga na Amurka jama'a da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga tsaron Amurka shirin "SDI - Star Wars." Yana fito a matsayin wani sabon irin wasan zorro - saberfayting kuma ko da ainihin addini motsi "jediism".

Yanzu ka san dalilin da ya sa "Star Wars" aka harbe daga jerin, inda shi ya faru da kuma yadda dogon shi ya dauki. Ya zauna kawai su ce cewa a shekara ta 2017 da kuma a 2019 da aka shirya don saki a kan fuska biyu aukuwa, da darektan wanda yake iya zama Rayan Dzhonson.