Kamchatka: yanayin da yankin, Flora da fauna, ban sha'awa facts

Amazing kuma bambancin yanayi na Rasha. Kamchatka - na musamman da duwatsu yankin. An bambanta da peculiarity na ƙasa, matsananci yanayi, arziki Flora da fauna.

kasa yanki

Kamchatka, da yanayin da kullum buga masu bincike surprises, shi ne wani sashin a kan arewa maso gabashin Eurasia. Wanke a bakin Tekun Okhotsk kuma da Bering Sea, da kuma tekun Pacific. Yana da wani elongated siffar, da ta shimfida daga arewa zuwa kudu ga 1,200 km da matsakaicin fadin shi ne kasa da 440 km. Kamchatka yanki na kimanin 270 dubu murabba'in mita. km.

Tare da babban yankin sashin da alaka da wani kunkuntar Isthmus, wanda giciye sashe ne kawai game da 90 km.

West Bank, kuma lebur low-maƙaryaciya, swampy wurare. A gabashin tudu ne m m line, mai karko da kuma coves bays.

A sashin da aka ketare da yawa koguna. Kusan dukkan su fãra a glaciers ko a gindin duwatsu. The ruwa ne sosai tsabta, ruwan ba tare da magani da kuma tafasar. The most kogin - Kamchatka. Har ila yau, akwai mutane da yawa tabkuna.

Yankin na zamani volcanism

Mene ne ban sha'awa Kamchatka? Nature ya albarkace ta volcanoes. Akwai kan 2.5 tysyach volcanic Cones - game da 300 dadaddun da kuma fiye da 30 aiki volcanoes. Su ne main janye daga wannan yanki. Poets kira su da dutse jiniyoyi, suna nuna a kan alama da kuma flag na lardin.

Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa aiki volcanoes na Kamchatka - Ichinsky, wanda tsayinsa ne 3621 mita. Ya aka karin domin ta size da kuma siffar. Very sabon abu da kuma kyau gani - lokaci-lokaci watsi da blue obsidian.

A Kamchatka ne mafi aman wuta a Eurasia - Klyuchevskaya Sopka, saman wanda ya kai 4750 mita. Bugu da kari ga ta "girma" shi ya bambanta cikakken daidai gargajiya nau'i. An kewaye da 12 karami eruptions. Dukan rukunin ayyana wata halitta shakatawa.

A kudu da sashin akwai wani rukuni na volcanoes, da ake kira "Home." Yana hada Kozelskiy (2190 mita), Avacha (2751 mita) da kuma Koryak (3456 m) volcanoes.

Avacha, Mutnovsky da Karimsky - daya daga cikin mafi m volcanoes. A karshe shigowa na Avacha rubuta a shekarar 1991, da kuma Karimsky nuna ci gaba da aiki tun shekarar 1996.

Daga mai kimiyya ra'ayi na Kamchatka - wata halitta dakin gwaje-gwaje ga halittar volcanoes. A gaba dayan duniyar kimiyya da aka shaida da haihuwa na musamman matakai faruwa a gaban idanunmu, kamar a prehistoric sau.

Larabawa - a seismically aiki zone. Lokaci-lokaci shi girgiza girgizar kasa, mutum ikon kai 9-10.

sauyin yanayi

A Kamchatka, marinjãya rigar da sanyi sauyin yanayi. A sanyi da kuma iska Shefela fiye da a cikin tsaunuka. Snow, tare da m blizzards Winter zo a watan Nuwamba da kuma a zahiri yana har zuwa karshen watan Afrilu. Kawai a cikin May, aka gudanar da wani gajeren gaggãwar spring, da kuma bayan shi ne guda short lokacin bazaar, sau da yawa ruwa, wani lokacin quite zafi, amma shi ne ko da yaushe a canza launin tare da wani bore da launuka blooming ganye. Kaka sau da yawa cloudless da dumi.

Biota

Kamchatka daji yanayi kusan untouched by mutum. Total Kamchatka yana da game da 1,200 jinsunan shuke-shuke - itatuwa, shrubs da ciyawa. Wasu daga wanda suke fama da, watau samu babu inda kuma a duniya.

A Coast, mamaye ciyayi mai tsayi. sama da 1400 mita saman teku matakin - dutsen tundra, har ma mafi girma - kango tare da sparse ciyayi. Ga sashin ne halin da tsayi. Ganye girma da 3-4 mita! A bazara da kuma bazara sun luxuriantly blooming, don haka Kamchatka sarari, kamar kaleidoscope, zuba-kore - dominance na greenery bada hanya zuwa purple launi, wanda aka hankali diluted da fari, sa'an nan aka maye gurbinsu da duhu-shunayya, da bi da bi aka maye gurbinsu m orange, sa'an nan - mai haske -yellow da kuma ja. Kowane launi yana game da mako guda. The girman kai na sashin ne orchid lady ta sifila, duniya-Reader, wintergreen nama-ja, ya tashi topoushkovaya da sauran shuke-shuke.

A fauna daga Kamchatka ne ma bambancin: 500 jinsunan kifaye, 300 jinsunan tsuntsaye, 90 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa - Sable, ermine, yawo kurege, zomo, Otter, Lynx, reindeer, iyakacin duniya kerkẽci, fox da kuma sauransu. Daga cikin mafiya hatsari da yara dauke Kamchatka ruwan kasa bear. A mafi yawa wakilan da fauna daga ƙasar - da kwari da cewa yin up 80% na dukkan jinsunan hada sashin dabbobi.

baki tattalin arzikin

A musamman baki - Kamchatka. Its yanayi ne matsananci, m da kwazazzabo. A tsaurara sauyin yanayi, low yawan jama'a da kuma mafi yawan untapped ne cewa wannan yanki - daya daga cikin cleanest wurare a duniya. Akwai ba daya daga cikin jirgin, babban kai links - jirgin sama (da jiragen sama da kuma jiragen sama), marine da kuma mota.

A administrative cibiyar da kuma mafi girma a birnin - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky tare da wani yawan 200,000. Sauran manyan ƙauyuka - Elizovo, Paratunka Milkovo, Esso, Anavgay, Ust-Kamchatsk, Kozerevsk da sauransu.

A yankin da aka yafi ci gaba kiwon kifi, metallurgy da kuma aikin noma. Sosai hanzari a 'yan shekarun nan, masu tasowa, yawon shakatawa. Kamchatka, da yanayi na wanda shine sabon abu, m kuma matsananci, janyo hankalin dubban adventurers wanda ba kawai gudun kan ko kare sledding, amma kuma ya yi nasara da duwatsu, saukar a craters na volcanoes, ziyarci kwarin Geysers. A siffa daga cikin Kamchatka hanya ne su inaccessibility da unpredictable, saboda haka tabbatar da amfani da sabis na wani gogaggen jagora.