Leukocyte motsa hagu ko dama

Don sa a daidai ganewar asali, wani daga cikin mu wuce wata hanya kamar bada jini domin bincike. A mafi yawan lokuta, isa Samfur daga yatsa ba, amma wani lokacin dole ka dauki wani biomaterial daga jannayẽnsa. Sau da yawa, likitoci a cikin nazarin yin amfani da irin wannan definition, da motsi leukocytic dabara. Ji ko ina da wani magana, ba kowa zai iya fahimtar abin da ainihi shi ne a kan gungumen azaba.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa kowane mutum jini abun da ke ciki shi ne mutum, kuma shi zai iya bambanta saboda da ya kwarara daga daban-daban nazarin halittu tafiyar matakai. Wadannan canje-canje kawai ya gaya WBC. Kuma shi ke game da shi kara da za a tattauna a topic wannan labarin.

Mene ne WBC?

A cikin jini, akwai da dama iri leukocytes (more a kan wannan a cikin gaba sashe), kuma kowane daga cikinsu daukawa fitar da aiki. Wbc, ko leukogram ne da yawan dukan jinsin da maikacin jini. Yana kuma damar domin sanin jimlar matakin na leukocytes, game da shi ganowa wani yiwu motsi na leukocyte dabara. Babu wani abu da ya yi ba tare da wani lissafi a nan. Tare da wannan dabara, ba za ka iya kimanta da sauran harkokin kiwon lafiya na mutum, kazalika su gane daban-daban m sabawa.

A wasu lokuta, yana yiwuwa ba ne kawai don gane da cuta, amma kuma domin sanin har ta hanya tare da kara sakamakon. A mafi yawan lokuta da bincike domin sanin leukocyte sanya wa janar bincike a lokacin na yau da kullum likita jarrabawa, wani da ake zargi da cutar sankarar bargo, kazalika da iko da m matakan.

irin farin jini Kwayoyin

A cikin jini na jikin mutum kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, babu wani daya irin leukocyte. Wadannan muhimmanci Kwayoyin cewa yãƙi dauke da kwayar cutar barazana da kuma amsa ga nama lalacewa, suna kafa a cikin bargo. Wanda akwai biyar iri:

• lymphocytes.
• neutrophils.
• monocytes.
• basophils.
• eosinophils.

A wannan wuya a yi ĩmãni, monocytes, basophils da eosinophils, kuma lymphocytes da kuma neutrophils haske. Kowace daga cikin wadannan iri jini Kwayoyin bambanta da juna ba wai kawai a tsarin, amma kuma yana da wani aiki. Nazarin batun hade da wani motsi na leukocyte, shi ne don samun saba da su kusa.

Lymphocytes - Kwayoyin kasance a cikin kungiyar agranulocytes da kuma wakiltar kafuwar mu rigakafi da tsarin. Su main aiki ne ya san kuma kawar da waje antigens, ciki har da ciwon daji Kwayoyin. Suna kuma da hannu a samar da antibodies. Bi da bi, ya kasu kashi uku iri:

• B-Kwayoyin.
• T-Kwayoyin.
• NK-Kwayoyin.

Monocytes - ne Kwayoyin na ga mononuclear leukocyte kungiyar. Su ne m, a siffar da kuma dauke da zuciyar manyan size, wanda ya ƙunshi chromatin, babban adadin cytoplasm da yawa lysosomes. A cikin balagagge nau'i ciwon diamita na 18-20 microns. Monocytes ne alhakin kau daga jikin disintegrating Kwayoyin, da kuma kwayoyin da sauran kasashen waje jikinsu. Bugu da kari ga neutralization na kwayoyin da hannu a phagocytosis.

Neutrophils - kasance a cikin kungiyar, kuma suna granulocytic phagocytes a cikin classic hankali. Sun fi mayar da su yi wa wani motsi leukocyte hagu ko dama. Kasu kashi soka da segmented. Bayan da cewa su ne mobile Kwayoyin halin da ikon chemotaxis da kuma Can tarko kwayoyin. Amma wannan neutrophils sha da Kwayoyin ko barbashi gwada da kananan size. A kai kashi a samar da wasu microbicides, da haka ya cika aikin da disinfection.

Basophils - kuma ya kasance a cikin granulocyte farin jini Kwayoyin kuma shi ne ainihin S-dimbin yawa form. Manyan yawa dauke da abubuwa irin su:

• histamine.
• serotonin.
• leukotriene.
• prostaglandin.

Katsin da ake samar a cikin bargo da kuma shigar da jini rafi ne riga balagagge. By size, su ne quite manyan, fiye da neutrophils da eosinophils. A taron na kumburi tsari, basophils ne da alhakin kai na fari Kwayoyin zuwa shafin na rauni. Su ma suna tsunduma cikin rashin lafiyan halayen.

Eosinophils - kazalika da hannu da kuma neutrophils suna da hannu a phagocytosis. Iya sha waje abubuwa, amma ba su iya kasancewa microphages yãƙi manyan kwayoyin. Bugu da kari, eosinophils an halin da ikon sha da kuma daura histamine da kuma wasu sauran shiga tsakani na alerji da kumburi. Idan dole, su saki wadannan abubuwa a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda aka yi basophils.

yara gawarwakin

A wani matashi, musamman game da jarirai, akwai wani karin pronounced shift a leukocyte yara. Kuma akwai wani sauki bayani - jaririn ko kawai ya bayyana a ranar baby haske ne ba tukuna cikakken kafa da shi rayayye ci gaba daban-daban nazarin halittu tafiyar matakai.

Haka kuma, sabanin adult yawan leukocytes a cikin jini, duk da yana da shekaru da yaron, daban-daban. A lokacin da dukan tsawon rai na yara a cikin yaro ya auku sau biyu tsallaka leukocyte. A karo na farko da wannan zai faru bayan haihuwar jariri. Kamar yadda uwa ta jiki don yin asali m aiki ga tayin, da jariri jini abun da ke ciki shi ne kusa da index dokoki a manya.

Bayyana a kan haske, baby nan da nan ya fara samun amfani da yanayi, wanda aka nuna a daban-daban matakai a cikin jiki. By karshen watan farko na rayuwa ne ƙwarai inganta lymphocyte matakan.

Daga zamanai na daya zuwa shekara uku, da yaro ta jiki ne daban-daban m jini abun da ke ciki. Wannan shi ne, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci akwai wani motsi leukocyte bar yara ko ga dama. A taro na lymphocytes da kuma neutrophils iya bambanta a ko'ina cikin yini. Har ila yau, dalilin wannan canji na iya bauta wa wani yanayi:

• hypothermia.
• dogon yawo a rana.
• kullum cutar.
• canje-canje a kayyade matakin.

Daga 4 zuwa 6 shekaru neutrophils zama shugabanni. Duk da haka, a cikin 'ya'yanku girmi 6-7 shekaru, da jini na adult m sigogi. A wannan lokacin, hormonal canje-canje iya lura shift Formula ta 10-15%, wanda shi ne na kullum.

A bayarda hoto na tebur a kasa ya nuna.

Canje-canje a cikin matakin da maikacin jini, dangane da shekaru na yaro

shekaru	Sunan jini Kwayoyin	kullum%
Jariri	lymphocytes	20-35
	neutrophils	65
	monocytes	3-5
	basophils	0-1
	eosinophils	1-2
A watan farko na rayuwa	lymphocytes	65-70
	neutrophils	20-25
	monocytes	3-6
	basophils	1-2
	eosinophils	0,5-1
1 zuwa 3 years	lymphocytes	35-55
	neutrophils	32-52
	monocytes	10-12
	basophils	0-1
	eosinophils	1-4
daga 4 zuwa 6 shekaru	lymphocytes	33-50
	neutrophils	36-52
	monocytes	10-12
	basophils	0-1
	eosinophils	1-4
6-7 shekaru mazan	lymphocytes	19-35
	neutrophils	50-72
	monocytes	3-11
	basophils	0-1
	eosinophils	1-5

Saboda irin wannan canje-canje a cikin yaro ta jiki da aka kafa ta rigakafi da tsarin, tun lokacin da yaron yake saba da kuma sanin duniya a kusa da shi.

M sabawa daga na kullum a yara

Kowane irin farin jini cell ne musamman a yanayin da nagarta da mutum ayyuka a cikin jiki. Duk wani sabawa shigarsu leukocyte dabara miƙa zuwa hagu da kuma dama, na nuna gaban wani cuta.

Dagagge matakan lymphocytes ko lymphocytosis aka lura a hali na kwayar kuma kwayan cututtuka (whooping tari, mura, rubella, kyanda, tarin fuka). Bayan su, da babban taro na Kwayoyin nuna gaban fuka, autoimmune cuta (Crohn ta cuta ko Lyme) da kuma m hali ya alerji. Child Ciyar yawanci carbohydrate rage cin abinci a cikin shekarar farko na rayuwarsa, yawanci take kaiwa zuwa wani karuwa a yawan lymphocytes. A gagarumin rashin su (lymphopenia) da shawara cewa, da bargo da aka fallasa su cutar da kuma iya ba haifa jini Kwayoyin a bukata adadin.

A babban abun ciki na neutrophils, ma, na da sunan - ko neutrocytosis shift leukocyte bar. A wasu lokuta, wannan ne saboda da jiki ta halitta m mayar da martani ga duk wani barazana. Alal misali, m kumburi da kuma tsari lupus erythematosus (SLE). Idan jiki ne hormonal gazawar, akwai zo neutropenia ko rashi na neutrophils. Amma baya daga gare shi, to wannan sakamako mai yawa maye.

Babban taro na monocytes take kaiwa zuwa monocytosis, wanda na iya faruwa saboda wani fungal ko kwayar cutar. Ga shi kadai da na asibiti hoto za a iya hukunci da su bayyanar:

• lymphadenopathy.
• kumburi daga cikin hanci da laryngeal marurai.
• kara girman hanta da kuma halayyar zafi a dama babba quadrant.

Bugu da kari, modified wbc motsa hagu ko dama, za a iya alaka da rashi na wadannan Kwayoyin (monotsitopeniya). Wannan yakan faru ne a lokacin da jiki ba ya sami isasshen adadin bitamin B, folic acid. Sau da yawa akwai zhelezonedostatochnaya anemia.

A manyan yawan basophils kira basophils. Duk da haka, wannan sabon abu ne sosai rare da kuma tasowa a cikin 'yan lokuta. A dalilin iya zama wani hatsari pathological canji kamar tarin fuka, kayar Lymph nodes, myelogenous cutar sankarar bargo, ciwon daji na jini.

Shear leukocyte iya nuna high matakan da eosinophils cewa ne ya sa ta daya daga biyu yiwu dalilai. Na farko shi ne cewa, a cikin yin amfani da kiwo kayayyakin ciki har da lactose, Alkama, bayyana wani rashin lafiyan dauki. Dalili na biyu shi ne alaka da gaban parasitic tsutsotsi, wanda na dogon lokaci bai kula. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa eosinophilia ba za a iya ƙaddara da alãmarsu. Amma da tsari zai iya ci gaba a cikin wani m taki da kuma samar da komowar.

Alamomi ga depositing analysis

A nuni ga jini kyauta domin sanin ko leukocyte irin haka ne:

• Wajibi jarrabawa da wani likita, wadda ya kamata a gudanar a kowace shekara.
• Idan akwai rikitarwa daga cutar.
• Idan akwai azãba mai tsanani gajiya.

Kamar yadda muka gani da kwararru da yawa, ba rashin sanin cikakken farashi mai jini gwajin. Leukocyte shift zai ba da damar gane asali kusan duk wani cuta na m ko na kullum yanayi, ciki har da Oncology.

Kawai binciken zai samar da cikakken amsoshi, idan za'ayi a tare da tare da sauran ƙididdiga. Kawai a cikin wannan hali, za ka iya yin wani cikakken ganewar asali da cutar, kazalika da ta ci gaba da kuma sakamako.

kima hanya

Kafin ka wuce da jini kyauta hanya domin sanin leukocyte dabara, bukatar horo. Yana da sauki, tun da dukan abin da ake bukata ba ci 3-4 sa'o'i kafin bincike da kuma kawar da yin amfani da barasa. Har ila yau, kada ku zãgi jiki da kuma wani tunanin danniya. Ga binciken, venous jini da aka dauka.

Kunna kai tsaye zuwa aiki, dakin gwaje-gwaje abu yana sanya a kan wani musamman gilashi farantin, wanda aka located a karkashin hange. Next, da niyya jini leukocyte dabara, hagu ko dama motsi gano a lokacin nunawa na jini Kwayoyin a cikin wani adadin da dama da ɗari don su iya sanin ko za a total matakin dukkan leukocytes. A mataki na gaba da ya kamata a rarraba a fadin cell surface. A wannan yanayin, da m mayar da hankali a kan gefuna da granules, da kuma ya yi daidai da sauƙi a cikin cibiyar.

Sau da yawa, a lokacin da kirgawa da farin jini Kwayoyin suna da manyan hanyoyi biyu:

• Hanyar Schilling - shafa ne zuwa kashi 4 sassa.
• Filipchenko Hanyar - bugun jini ne zuwa kashi uku sassa.

Deciphering sakamakon zai kasance a shirye bayan 'yan kwanaki da binciken da ta bincike da aka yi ga likita.

dikodi mai sakamakon

Mabudi leukocyte kirga kamata a da za'ayi kawai da ma'aikata musamman horar da wannan profile. Amma ba za ka iya kawai kwatanta da sakamakon da aikata nagartacce. Sau da yawa, a lokacin da bincikar jini leukocyte dabara shift aka ƙaddara a lokacin wani manual lissãfi. Amma wasu dakunan shan magani sun tafi da kuma na zamani amfani da wannan musamman kayan aiki - da analyzer.

Yawanci, shi aiki a cikin atomatik yanayin, amma idan akwai wani mai kaifi sabawa daga na kullum a kwararrun aikin shiga. Don kwatanta, mutum zai iya duba Kwayoyin 100-200, da na'urar ne yafi - 'yan dubu. Amma, duk da cewa kayayyakin zamani damar domin mafi m lissafi, kurakurai babu makawa faruwa. Yana iya rinjayi da dalilai da dama: da ba daidai ba jini daukan samfur, ba su shirya shafa da kuma wasu dalilai.

A lokacin aiki zuwa hagu

A lokaci shift a leukocyte dabara zuwa hagu nufin da babban taro na band neutrophils, ya nuna cewa da ya kwarara daga cikin kumburi tsari. Yana iya kuma zama saboda:

• Kamuwa da cutar.
• Take hakkin da acid-alkaline balance.
• Coma.
• Jiki overexertion.

Tare da karuwa a cikin taro na neutrophils a wani jini shiga metamyelocytes lamba (ba tukuna balagagge leukocytes).

A wani lafiya jiki, su ne kawai a cikin ja bargo. Duk da haka, saboda wani karfi mai kumburi amsa, mafi m neutrophils sauri mutu. A wannan yanayin, da bargo yana zuwa da za a aika zuwa ga rauni ba girma da maikacin jini.

Dama motsi na dabara

By definition leukocyte shift dama gane da rage yawan abun ciki na soka neutrophils. Amma a lokaci guda kara yawan segmented Kwayoyin. Sau da yawa tare da na kullum cutar hanta, koda cuta, ciki har megablasticheskuyu anemia. Wannan na iya kuma zai shafi jini.

Muhimmancin leukocyte wuya a overestimate, saboda mafi yawan canje-canje faruwa a cikin jiki, abu don ta motsa. A taro na wasu jini Kwayoyin an karu da rage adadi na wasu.

na kullum

Kamar yadda aka riga aka sani, wani sabawa daga na kullum yakan haifar da wanzuwar gagarumin canje-canje a cikin jiki. Al'ada lymphocytes Figures ne 19-37% ko 1,2-3h109 pc / l .; neutrophil (segmented daidai) - 47-72% ko 2-5,5h109 pc / l. band neutrophils - 1-6% ko 0,04-0,3h109 pc / l. monocytes - 3-11% ko 0,09-0,6h109 pc / l. basophils - 0-1% ko 0-0,065h109 pc / l. A karshe, cikin natsuwa ne 0.5-5% eosinophils ko 0,02-0,3h109 inji mai kwakwalwa. / L.

Bisa ga bayanan samu daga binciken da sakamakon, likita ya tabbatar kõ kuwa ya ƙaryata a presumptive ganewar asali. Idan leukocyte motsi bai faru, kuma duk a cikin al'ada iyaka, don haka babu abin da damu game da basu wanzu.