Duodenal intubation: yi dabara, da alamomi

Ba ko da yaushe na nazarin na jini, fitsari, ko tumbi iya ba daidai bayani game da jihar na kiwon lafiya na haƙuri. A irin haka ne, nada musamman bincike magudi.

hanya Overview

Daya daga cikinsu shi ne duodenal intubation, yi dabara wanda na bukatar wasu shiri ayyuka.

Wannan hanya da aka sanya a gaban gallbladder cuta, da kuma hanta.

Yadda yi duodenal intubation? Shikenan lissafin da ya ke zuwa karatu da abinda ke ciki na duodenum. An cirewa daga hanji, na ciki da kuma pancreatic juices da bile cakuda.

Duodenal intubation, wanda sake bitar kagaggun tabbatacce, taimaka wajen bayyana halin da ake ciki tare da kumburi raunuka na gallbladder da hanta da bile ducts. Har ila yau, ana iya amfani da su gane gaban parasites a cikin jiki.

Kada ka yi amfani da kwayoyi don ji da

Kafin rike da aka gudanar duodenal intubation, da mãsu haƙuri dole ne a horar da su da wannan magudi. Game da mako guda kafin shi ba bayar da shawarar shan wasu magunguna:

• bile.
• wasu antispasmodics.
• vasodilators.
• laxatives.
• magunguna da cewa inganta narkewa.

Abinci da kuma abinci

Idan nada duodenal intubation, yi dabara ya kamata a tsananin bin. Za a nemi a kan komai a ciki. A karshe ci abinci ya kamata faru da dare kafin, ba daga baya fiye 19:00. Yana da kyawawa da cewa abincin dare da aka sauki. An tsananin haramta yin amfani da kayayyakin da za su iya haifar da nakasa daga 'ya'yan flatulence. Wadannan sun hada da:

• dankali.
• Borodino burodi.
• kiwo kayayyakin.

A yamma, da haƙuri da aka wajabta da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Atropine" ya dauki 8 saukad. A wasu lokuta, an gudanar subcutaneously. Har ila yau, amfani da ruwa a cikin nau'i na zafi, to wanda aka kara 30 g na xylitol.

Shiri na safe

Duodenal intubation, da algorithm na wadda ta fara da safe yana uku zuwa hudu. Da farko, da marasa lafiya ya kamata gaya da jerin hanyoyin. Har ila yau, ya bayyana abin da yake nufi kore wani mutum bayyana shakka bukatar wannan magudi.

Bayan haka, haƙuri aka sanya a kan wani dadi kujera a ofishin overture tare da sunkuyar da kai. A hannu ne da aka ba musamman tire tsara don yau, da kuma sanya kirji tawul.

Idan wani mutum wanda zai gudanar da wannan hanya yana da hakoran roba, da suka dole ne a cire.

Fara hanya

Bayan wadannan shirye-shirye daukan gwani bakararre duodenal bincike da moisturizes ƙarshen ya ruwa. Yin wannan, sai ya rika gudanar da binciken a cikin hannun dãmanka, a wani wuri cewa shi ne kusan shida inci daga zaitun. A hagu ne na biyu karshen.

Sa'an nan fara wani bincike shigar. A wani bude bakinka a kan tushe na harshe da zaitun, wanda da haƙuri, yin hadiya motsi dole ne ta motsa a cikin esophagus tare da taimakon wani gwani.

Domin kauce wa da gag reflex, da mãsu haƙuri dole ne numfashi warai hanci. Idan a wannan lokacin aiwatar da numfasawa faruwa ba tare da wani cikas, shi ne wata ãyã cewa duodenal tube shi ne a cikin esophagus.

Yin hadiya ƙungiyoyi, da haƙuri inganta bincike da zurfi, har sai ya kai gare shi da ciki. Don gano, wani gwani dora musamman sirinji. Idan akwati mai cike da narkakken ruwa, wanda ke nufin cewa bincike ne a wurin.

A cikin na'urar akwai wani musamman alama, wanda sanin inda itacen zaitun. A karo na hudu ciki da isasshen tube. Idan kana bukatar ka je da zurfi, to bakwai kasada cewa kara ci gaba da aka gudanar a cikin wani a tsaye matsayi. Yana da kyawawa a wannan lokaci tafiya sannu a hankali.

Idan kana so ka duodenal gabansa, da zaitun da hadiye tara tsiri. Wannan shi ya wuce fiye da sauƙi, da haƙuri da aka sanya a kan kujera a gefen hagu. A karkashin pelvic yankin da aka kewaye nadi kananan size, da karankarman ƙirji - a dumi dumama kushin.

Duodenal intubation. yi m

Lokacin da zaitun a wurin, da free karshen bincike da aka saukar zuwa gilashi. Yana tsaye a kan wani karamin tebur kusa da tsayawar a kai na haƙuri. Akwai ke ma sanya shambura a cikin abin da aka tattara kayan ga bincike.

Da zaran zabin share ruwa rawaya ya dafa, karshen da bincike, wanda shi ne free, nan da nan sanya a cikin ta farko gilashi. Ya kamata hadu kafin arba'in milliliters na bile. Yana daukan game da rabin sa'a.

Lokacin da ake so adadin ruwa da aka tattara a cikin ta farko tube, wani bincike Specialist shiga wani kashi 25 bayani da magnesium sulfate. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi a lokaci guda kamata a mai tsanani wani wuri a cikin arba'in da digiri. Sa'an nan zascheplyayut matsa ko ƙulla da free karshen da bincike taro kuma bar haka saboda game da minti goma.

Bayan wannan lokaci, da free karshen bincike da aka saki da kuma saukar da cikin gilashi. Da zaran zabin m duhu zaitun bile daga ganga na'urar da aka cire da kuma sanya a cikin wani na biyu tube. Abu domin analysis bukatar wani wuri zuwa sittin milliliters, ya tattara shi zai dauki wani rabin awa.

Bayan wannan lokaci, da free karshen da bincike sake sanya a cikin wani gilashi da kuma wani gwani, da zarar zabin fara hanta bile, wanda yana da wani haske rawaya launi, nan da nan canja zuwa uku tube. Za ka bukatar ka tara game da ashirin milliliters na ruwa.

bayan ji da

Lokacin da duodenal intubation gallbladder ƙare gwani kaiwa da haƙuri zuwa Sitting matsayi, sa'an nan ta kawar da bincike. Bayan da cewa diddigin bada wani antiseptic ko ruwa ga baka rami rinsed.

Nan da nan bayan haƙuri tambaye shi game da kiwon lafiya na magudi. Bayan da ya tsĩrar a cikin House, inda shi bukata zuwa bar da safe karin kumallo. Don tashi daga hanya, da mãsu haƙuri bukatar gado sauran kuma cikakken kwanciyar hankali.

mutane ra'ayi

Yadda za a canja wurin marasa lafiya duodenal intubation? Sharhi kan mutanen da suka ci ta, yana mai cewa aiwatar da kanta ne ba don haka bad a matsayin alama da farko kallo. Bugu da kari, shi ne mai girma hanyar kawo jiki na wuce haddi da bile.

Hakika, akwai qananan sakamakon. Magnesium sulphate iya runtse jini. shi ma yana da wani laxative sakamako a wasu haddasa sako-sako da stools.

contraindications

Kamar yadda da dukan jan, duodenal probing dabara na wanda kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, yana da contraindications. Ba shi yiwuwa a gudanar da wani hanya:

• marasa lafiya da suke gani zub da jini a cikin gastrointestinal fili.
• a kumburi tafiyar matakai na gall mafitsara.
• tare da wani karfi zuciya rashin cin nasara.
• pathologies nosorotoglotki.
• idan takaita da esophagus.
• a gaban ciki ulcers .
• lokacin da hemorrhoidal veins a cikin esophagus kumbura.
• idan akwai rikitarwa a ciwon sukari mellitus.
• Bronchial fuka.
• a gaban epilepsy.
• lokacin da lahani esophagus.
• lokacin da haƙuri yana da wani nauyi Feel, kuma shi zai zama da wuya ya yi irin dogon hanya.

Haka kuma an tsananin haramta, wannan magudi da yara a karkashin shekaru uku, mata masu ciki, da waɗanda suke nono.

rikitarwa

A lokacin binciken, da rikitarwa iya faruwa a cikin nau'i na:

• mucosal rauni daga cikin esophagus.
• na zub da jini;
• amai.
• profuse salivation.