Austria kuma mai kada violin mawaki Kreysler Frits: kerawa

A duniyar m art yana da dama sunayen da gaskiya 'yan baiwa. Da basira da kuma taimako ga ci gaban art har abada bar su da alãmarsu a tarihi, kuma ya ba da duniya mai yawa m Masterpieces, wanda ake kira a matsayin litattafansu yau. Its rightful wuri a cikin babban kida daukan Austria kuma mai kada violin mawaki Kreysler Frits. Shĩ ne da ya shahara ba kawai ga goge virtuoso, amma kuma haifar da ban mamaki ayyukan da ke yanzu replayed Sahaban da suke kunshe a cikin zinariya tarin na Masterpieces na gargajiya music.

biography

Kreysler Frits aka haife shi a 1875 a birnin Vienna. Mahaifinsa aiki a matsayin likita da kuma a cikin da'irar idon sani da aka sani a matsayin wani m music lover. Wata kila wannan shi ne dalilin da so nan gaba zabi na ɗansa.

A shekaru hudu, Kreysler Frits karatu goge da quite hanzari nasara a cikinsa. Godiya ga m damar iya yin komai, kuma saba wa dokoki a cikin shekaru bakwai matasa violin da aka yarda a Vienna kide. A wannan wuri ne ya sanya na farko bayyanar a fili. Daga malamai sun yi fice mawaki kuma organist Anton Bruckner a lokacin da sanannun kuma mai kada violin shugaba Yozef Helmesberger. Bayan shekaru uku, Fritz tare da wani ya samu lambar zinariya daga kide, da kuma yadda wani sakamako samu a goge sanya ta shahara Italian master Amati - malamin Velikogo Antonio Stradivari.

A 1885, matasa kada violin shiga Paris Conservatoire. Akwai ya honed m basira a cikin darussa Zhozefa Massara da kuma Leo Delibes. Bayan kai da shekaru 12 da ya shige karshe jarrabawa, karbi Grand Prix da kuma yanke shawarar fara wani zaman kanta m aiki.

Amurka

A 1889, Kreysler Frits aika a wani hadin gwiwa concert yawon shakatawa na Amurka tare da pianist Moritsem Rozentalem. Amma tsammanin na wani m liyafar sun gaggãwa. A American jama'a ya mayar da martani tare da hani ga kerawa na matasa violin. Daga baya, a shekarar 1900, Fritz sanya wani ƙoƙari na rangadin fadin Amurka. Wannan lokaci ya samu a dumi maraba da ko samu tayi daga hadin gwiwa, amma ya motsa kasashen waje violin ya a ba sauri. A Turai jama'a ya fi 'yan qasar da kuma m zuwa gare shi.

fitarwa

A 1893 da kuma 1896 Kreysler Frits kide a Rasha. Tare da shi da kuma yi Sergei Rachmaninoff. A 1899 ya kasance soloist a Berlin Symphony Orchestra karkashin sanannun a lokacin da shugaba Artura Nikisha. Wannan rabo Fritz samu a London concert a 1904, sa'an nan ya zinare na London Philharnonic Society aka bayar. Wani fitaccen Birtaniya mawaki Edward Elgar sadaukar Kreisler Violin Concerto, wanda aka maimaita ta a cikin 1910 da Fritz.

Austria mai kada violin, duk da sabanin martani da kuma zargi, duk da haka ya kasance rare da a bukatar har sai da marigayi shekaru, duk da haka saboda m makanta kuma wani nauyi, bai da ya gama da wani music aiki.

halittar

Kreysler Frits an dauki daya daga cikin mafi girma da violinists na farko da rabi na karshe karni. Yana da musamman style of wasan, a cikin abin da hada da zahiri daidai, sauti da kuma ladabi, launi da kuma m, kuma daidai phrasing. Hakika, wasu daga cikin fasaha "kuma horar", sai ya ɗauki kan daga wanda ya riga abokan aiki, da zuba jari a su da zafi na kansa, kuma virtuosity. Alal misali, liyafar da vibrato (alternating canji a farar wutã ne, sautin, ko sauti tsanani), aro daga Yaren mutanen Poland mawaki Genrika Venyavskogo, ya zama daya daga cikin matakai ne na aikinsa.

Bugu da kari ga baiwa violin, mawaki Kreisler da talanti guda. Ya fitacciyar aka wajaba dauke da operetta "sissy" da "Flowers na apple", a kirtani Quartet da wani aiki na goge, ko cadence, ya hada da wani Beethoven Concerto, Brahms da Tartini sonata "Iblis Trill".

Babu kasa m da virtuoso ne waltzes "mãyen Love," "Sin kuru," "Joy of love" da "Al'ajabi Rosemary." Su yanzu ji a cikin fassarar da Sahaban, da kuma masu sauraro ko da yaushe maraba da su tare da wani a tsaye ovation. Special juyayi daga masu sauraro ya kira play "Little Viennese Maris".

hoaxes

Kreysler Frits aka sani a matsayin makadi-da hoaxer. A cikin shekaru 1905-1910 ya buga "Classic rubutum." Waɗannan su ne guda domin goge da piano da cewa mawaki gabatar a matsayin magani aiki Couperin, Pugnani, Francoeur da Boccherini - Composers 17-18 karnoni. Sukar da ya jahilci na akai-akai lura mai girma style of wadannan jiyya, m riko da marubucin ayoyin ainihin. Shi ne kawai a 1935, Fritz kansa yarda cewa duk wadannan guda ne kansa rubuce-rubucen, kuma ba imitations na m magabata.

Amma akwai wani downside zuwa wannan hoaxes. Saboda haka, ayyukansu "mãyen love" da kuma "The Joy of love" a lokacin Kreisler ya stylization haihuwa waltzes. Sun fuskanci withering zargi, suka nuna adawa, kamar yadda transcriptions misalai na gaskiya music. Amma kai-daukan hotuna fritsevskoe gigice naysayers da detractors.

tarin

A Fritz Kreisler ya karamin tarin kayayyakin gargajiya violins, halitta ta fice goge masu yi (kamar Antonio Stradivari, Carlo Bergonzi). Daga baya, wadannan kayayyakin aiki, sun zama sawa da mai sunan - babban Kreisler.

Tarin Fritz violins zo a cikin m ba kawai a kan m jawabai da kuma m harkarsa. A hali a lokacin da haraji bashi a Amurka violin ya ba da wata kyauta goge Guarneri (del Gesù) Library of Congress. A cikin ragewa shekaru, Fritz ya sayar duk ta tsoho tarin, ya bar kawai a goge da Jean-Baptiste Villaume.

ban sha'awa facts

• A 1896, ya yi kokarin shiga cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa na Vienna Kotun Opera, amma bai wuce gasar: hana rauni karatu daga takardar.
• Lokacin da yakin duniya na farko, Kreisler kira zuwa gaban, amma ya zarar aka jikkata da kuma fuskantarsu. Saboda da rashin tsaro violin da aka tilasta su bar Amurka. Amma bayan shekaru 10 da bege ga ƙasarsa ta Turai tilasta masa ya koma. Ya rayu farko a Berlin, sa'an nan ya koma Faransa.
• A shekara ta 1938, saboda samu na Nazi jin zuciya Fritz Kreisler ya koma zuwa Amirka, da kuma ya zama wani Ba'amurke. A 1941, Austria violin buga ta a truck, amma ya sauri warke bayan da bala'i. Daga baya, duk da haka, sakamakon rauni sun yi wa kansu ji, da kuma tilasta barin music aiki.
• A baiwa na goge - Kreysler Frits - yana da wani m gaisuwa disposition. Wata rana sai ya ziyarci wani kantin kayayyakin gargajiya, taƙama da ya goge da kuma bayar da saya da shi. A mayar da martani, da mai kira 'yan sanda da kuma bayar da rahoton cewa baƙo juya a kira su m da kayan aiki na "babban Kreisler." Domin ya tabbatar da shaidarka da kuma rashin laifi, virtuoso violin da wasa da goge.

PS

Kreysler Frits mutu a New York a shekaru 86. Sai ya ji tsoro daga gare shi nan da nan manta, da kuma daukakar ayyukansa Fade da kuma nutse a cikin abu wulakantacce. Duk da haka, kamar mafi yan baiwa, basira da virtuoso kuma mai kada violin mawaki sukar yaba yawa daga baya. Kuma yau shi ne wajaba bautar wani wuri na girmamawa a cikin jerin m 'yan baiwa, wanda wasan da ayyukansu ne misalai na m gargajiya music.