A ra'ayi na "amfani": abin wakiltar wannan kalma?

All m theatergoers wannan ra'ayi ne da aka sani. Mutane da yawa magoya na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo talanti son zo su amfana, cewa irin wannan taron zã gaya maka wani daga wadanda mutane.

Za mu yi kokarin nazarin wannan ra'ayi kadan more daki-daki.

Tarihi da sabon abu

Kalma, mun duba yiwuwar, shi ne na Faransa asalin. Yana suturta da "samun kudin shiga" ko "amfani".

Mene ne dalilin da?

A bayani ne mai sauki. Gaskiyar cewa irin wannan wasanni da aka gudanar a Turai sinimomi, to financially goyi bayan sanannun actor. Mafi yawa daga cikin akwatin ofishin tafi zuwa ga beneficiary.

Idan muka tambaye game da abin da ake nufi su amfana da kuma lokacin da wannan hadisi ya fara, na koyi cewa na farko da irin wannan show aka buga a Faransa a tsakiyar 18th karni.

Nasarar da wadannan abubuwan da suka faru da aka quite m, don haka kafa data sun ja hankalin wasu gidan haya sinimomi da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kansu.

Rasha amfani

Amma mu Fatherland, hadisin na ba 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a amfana (cewa shi ne da irin wannan wasan kwaikwayon, mun riga ya san) ya bayyana a cikin kasar a cikin marigayi 18th karni. A wani unspoken hanyar goyon bayan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, mawaƙa kuma playwrights, ba kawai aka sani, amma kuma bala'i.

A tsarin Rasha na mallaka Gidajen Silima data fara ba wasanni akai-akai. A cikin beneficiary damar zabi nasu play ga sanarwa har ma kansa rawa a cikinsa.

Wasu shahararrun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo amfani da wannan damar sa a kan mataki play na matasa, amma alamar, a ra'ayi, da marubuta.

Kyauta ta musamman don gane wadannan talanti shi ne actor Mihaila Semonovicha Schepkina, wanda ya taka leda a amfana yi a cikin plays na N. V. Gogolya. A wannan ma'ana shi ne actor na Maly Theater Mis Sadovsky Mikhailovich, tare da yardar kashe a kan wani amfani yi daga cikin play A. N. Ostrovskogo.

Saboda haka, da kuma mu ne muka ƙaunaci 'yan wasan kwaikwayo amfana da irin wannan mataki na iya kawo su - su san da kuma kayan amfanin, da kuma mai kyau rawa.

Duk da haka, a farkon karni na 20th a cikin mallaka sinimomi wannan irin wasanni da aka haramta.

Jihar na da art

Da zuwan na Bolshevik Rasha wasan kwaikwayo da aka tilasta su yi biyayya da dokokin da sabon lokaci. Umurnin 1925 duk da irin wannan wasanni da aka dakatar, da kuma sinimomi kansu nationalized.

Ya kamata ka mutu da kyau da haihuwa amfani, abin da yake wannan - su tuna da wasu tsofaffin-Ms.. A hankali, duk da haka, sha'awa a cikin AMFANA fara raya. Sai suka juya cikin wasanni, anniversaries. Just kira su aka daban-daban: marubucin yamma na wani actor jubili yi da sauransu. Yau, da wannan hadisin shi ne ma a cikin babban bukatar.