Kasa Jamus a matsayin administrative naúrar

Amurka na Jamus sun wanzu, amma ga daban-daban tarihi yanayi, da iyakoki tsakanin su canja sau da yawa, kamar yadda yawan abokai. Alal misali, bayan da Napoleonic mamayar, da Austro-Prussian War, kazalika, da kuma musamman - bayan da farko da na biyu Duniya Wars. Saboda haka, babbar jiha a Jamus - Prussia - kullum daina wanzuwa. Wannan ya faru bayan yakin duniya na biyu, lokacin da kasar da aka raba biyu zama zones. Tarihi kafa iyakar tun Oktoba 1990 gano 16 jihohin na Jamus, shiga da shi a cikin daya ƙasar. A kan taswira za mu iya ganin wadannan alamomin: Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Berlin, Bremen, Brandenburg, Hesse, Hamburg, Lower Saxony, Saxony, Saarland, Saxony-Anhalt, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, North Rhine-Westphalia, Thuringia, Rheinland-Pfalz , Shlezving-Holstein. Uku na waɗannan ƙasashe suna da matsayi na wani "free jihar" - Saxony, Bavaria da Hesse, duk da haka, babu musamman, da mutuncinsu, da suka ba idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasar.

Baden-Württemberg

Wannan ƙasar Jamus, tare da babban birnin kasar Stuttgart na da miliyan goma mazaunan. Mafi kyawawan wurare: duwãtsu, gandun daji, da waɗansu kõguna (Schwarzwald, Bodensee, kwarin Rhine da Danube).

Bayern

Munich - babban birnin na most administrative mahaluži. Wannan ƙasar Jamus - sanannen Bayern Munich, tare da wani yawan game da miliyan goma sha biyu mutane, da most da kuma mafi tsufa - riga a cikin 6th karni akwai da Bavarian duchy. Shi ne ma sosai picturesque yankin inda brewed mafi kyau giya a duniya.

Berlin

Berlin - Jamus babban birnin kasar da kuma mai zaman kanta gwamnatin tarayya a jihar, a kananan amma gagarumin. Population - uku da rabi mutane miliyan. A garin sha wahala da yawa, ana raba a rabin bango daga shekarar 1961 zuwa 1989 da kuma duk da wannan lokaci ya kasance a cibiyar na Cold War.

Brandenburg

A mafi sparsely lugar ƙasar, duk da yankin, talatin har fiye da sau Berlin ne babban birnin kasar na Brandenburg Potsdam. A 17th karni can ya rayu, yafi Yaren mutanen Holland da kuma Faransa, amma a yanzu mutanen ba su hankali: kawai biyu da rabi da mutane miliyan a kan wani fairly m yankin.

Bremen

Capital - Bremen. A duniya ne kananan, amma har yanzu ya kasu kashi biyu yankunan (na dangantaka kungiyoyin). Wannan ƙasar Jamus, kazalika da Bavaria, shi ne mafi tsufa jama'a ilimi - birane jamhuriyar.

Hamburg

A babban birnin kasar na wannan ƙasa - Hamburg - na biyu mafi girma masana'antu a birnin a Jamus, mafi muhimmanci tashar jiragen ruwa, kasuwanci da kuma harkokin sufuri cibiyar. Duk da masana'antu farko - daya daga cikin greenest birane a kasar.

Hessen

Capital - Wiesbaden. A yawan game da miliyan shida. Wannan ƙasar Jamus na da most tattalin arziki muhimmanci. Frankfurt - tsakiyar wurin zama daga cikin manyan Jamus bankuna. Akwai za ka iya samun daya daga cikin mafi girma a filayen jiragen saman cikin Turai.

Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania da babban birnin kasar Schwerin tare da yawan mutane miliyan biyu - gona da kuma sparsely populated. Nature nan da aka adana kamar ƙwayar ido, da kuma "dubu tabkuna" - da babban janye daga yankin.

Niedersachsen

Hannover - babban birnin kasar Lower Saxony. A jama'ar na biyu ƙasar yankin a Jamus - bakwai da rabi miliyan. Arewa Sea, peat bogs da Gabas K'abilan Firsi Islands, inda a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da aka shirya taro sansanonin Borkum da Norderney.

Nordrhein-Westfalen

A babban birnin kasar na Arewa Rhine-Westphalia - Frankfurt. A ƙasa ne sosai densely lugar, kamar yadda shi ne mafi girma masana'antu cibiyar a Turai: Ruhr yankin - dogon sarkar kunshi garuruwa, sanaki kusan goma sha takwas da mutane miliyan.

Rheinland-Pfalz

Rhineland-Palatinate (babban birnin kasar - Mainz) da aka halitta daga tsohon Prussian, Bavarian da hesenskih yankuna. Akwai rare ma'adinai marẽmari da kuma tsiro inabi. Saboda abin da aka ɓullo da kyau winemaking. Tourist Makka.

Saarland

A karamin yanki na babban birnin kasar na Saarland Saarbrücken - wannan ci mahakar da kuma nauyi karafa. Akai-akai shige shi hannu da hannu, na karshe lokaci ya tafi daga Faransa zuwa Jamus a shekara ta 1957.

Sachsen

A babban birnin kasar na Saxony - Dresden. Mafi arzikin masana'antu da kuma densely lugar jihar a Jamus. biyu shahara birane suna located nan - Dresden tare da ma'adanar da Leipzig da ta bikin.

Sachsen-Anhalt

Magdeburg - babban birnin kasar Saxony-Anhalt. Northern m yankunan da sanaki kadan, mafi yawa a birane - Halle, Magdeburg, Dessau.

Schleswig-Holstein

Kiel - babban birnin ƙasar Shleyzving- Holstein - tsakiyar Jamus Shipbuilding masana'antu. A baya can, wannan yanki ya kasance cikin agro-dabbobi, da kuma yanzu a nan da kuma ci gaba da masana'antu da kuma cinikayya, tun daga ƙasar da aka wanke ta tẽkuna biyu - da Baltic da kuma ta Arewa. A Lübeck ne mai babbar Ferry tashar jiragen ruwa.

Thuringen

Babban birnin kasar na Thuringia - Erfurt, kafa a cikin 8th karni, cikin lambu birni, kewaye da gandun daji - da kore zuciya na ƙasar. Akwai yana da kyau-raya sana'ar yawon shakatawa, kamar yadda duk ƙasar ne kamar gidan kayan gargajiya - don haka mutane da yawa sun tsoho Cathedrals, gidajen ibada, gidãje.