Khorezm yankin na Uzbekistan. Past da kuma Present

A arewacin yankin na Jamhuriyar Uzbekistan - Khorezm yankin - located in low-kwance a fili, ɓangare na abin da ne daɗaɗɗe Delta na Amudarya kogin, da sauran ɓangare na yamma da kuma kudu-maso-yammacin m ga Karakum hamada, inda da kan iyaka da Turkmenistan. Yana kuma da iyaka da Buhari yankin na Uzbekistan da kuma Karakalpak baki.

administrative gundumomi

A kan iyakar da Turkmenistan ne Khorezm yankin. Urgench birni ne da babban birnin kasar. Kananan yanki yankin ne kasa da 2% na dukan Uzbekistan - 6.3 dubu sq. M. kilomita. A da karkararta akwai 3 garuruwa (Urgench, Khiva, Pitnak) da 9 kauyuka. Total administrative gundumomi (akwai hazo) - 11 da kuma wani birni daga yankin karkashi Urgench. Shi ne mai zamani masana'antu gari tare da ɓullo da ababen more rayuwa. Yana gida 163.000 mutane. Bauta da jama'a kai. Tsakanin Urgench da Khiva ke interurban trolley.

Nature Khorezm

Khorezm yankin ne ayi a kan bankunan na Amu Darya River ambaliya, abin da hidima a matsayin tushen ruwa a cikin wannan Semi-m yankin. River sunã gudãna a kan lebur ƙasa, yana mai manyan floodplain da lebur Coast, wadda ake flooded a lokacin bazara ambaliyar ruwa. Godiya ta zuwa ga m spills wanda kawo silt, Saline kasa matalauta amfanin ƙasa da wani arziki girbi. Ruwan Amu Darya ne yadu amfani das hi don bayi. A Soviet sau, mai iko ban ruwa tsarin, wanda ya hada da ban ruwa tashoshi Shavat, Klychbay, Palvan-Jihad, Tashsakinsky da sauransu.

Kudu yanki yana da mutane da yawa kananan tabkuna, mafi yawa gishiri, dausayi da kuma gishiri Marshes overgrown tugai - overgrown, kunsha na poplar, Willow, clematis, Lohan da sauran shuke-shuke, Semi-hamada yankunan. Tabkuna da kuma swamps kafa ta ambaliya na ƙasa da ruwan tsufana da ruwan karkashin kasa. A kogi ne mai arziki a cikin kifi, shi ne gida catfish, Chub, bream, saber kifi, irin kifi, ciyawa irin kifi da kuma wasu nau'in. A riparian Woodlands an samu daji Boars, Buhari barewa, hares, Jungle Cats, badgers da kuma sauran wakilan fauna.

Noma da masana'antu

Khorezm yankin, yankunan inda mafi yawan auduga da aka girma da kuma / kayayyakin gona, an dauke su da wani agro-masana'antu. A jama'ar da aka yafi tsunduma a aikin noma, a kan noman asashe. Tare da babban / x amfanin gona ne auduga, wanda ya mamaye wani babban rabo daga cikin jimlar babban samar. Don kare topsoil daga iskõki tare da filayen da aka dasa yawa Mulberry itatuwa da cewa aiki a matsayin wata kara kuzari ga waddan silkworm hidima a matsayin tushen raw siliki. A fannin horar da hatsi, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itãce. Ga akwai duniya-sanannen mai dadi da kuma m melons Khorezm.

Masana'antu ne yafi mayar da hankali a kan aiki na da kayayyakin gona, a Bugu da kari, a cikin yankin akwai kamfanonin samar da auduga da kuma siliki yadudduka, an dinki da saka da inji. Khorezm yankin ya kasance kullum shahara a duk faɗin duniya shahara Khiva kyãwãwa. A Khiva aiki mai girma kafet-sakar gidansa samar.

Nedra yankin arziki a cikin mai, iskar gas, zinariya, da azurfa da sauran rare duniya karafa, marmara da dutse. Gudanar da hakar da kuma aiki.

A zamanin d ƙasar Khorezm

Ina son bayyana cewa ƙasar Khorezm, kamar yadda aka kira shi, da kuma kira a yanzu - shi Khorezm yankin. Urgench bai kasance kullum ta babban birnin kasar. Da zarar da tsohon birnin da wannan suna ya wanzu, kuma ya 150 kilomita daga yanzu Urgench. Amma ga unknown dalilai, da Amu Darya canza ta shugabanci da kuma mutane bar shi.

Nature yanki bai mallaki kyakkyawa, duk da haka da ya kwarara daga yawon bude ido na karuwa a shekara. Wannan yana yuwuwa ta da tsohon tarihin Khorezm, ta m Monuments, wanda aka kiyaye su, a mayar da su zo gaban yawon bude ido a ruwan tekun Atlantika kyakkyawa. A yankin da aka kullum aiki kasa da kasa archaeological expeditions karatu tsoho ƙauyuka, wanda akwai da yawa.

Khorezm aka dauke cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da wayewar dan adam. Archaeologists gano cewa yawan jama'ar ƙasar da aka gudanar da baya a VI-V millennia BC. A farko ambaci Khorezm dauke a cikin "Avesta» (I Millennium BC. E.). A cewar labari, wannan ƙasar da aka gida da sanannen Zarathustra - firist, da annabi, wanda ya kafa Zoroastrianism, wanda aka bai wa Saukar Ahura Mazda, yana da tsari na "Avesta". Wannan shi ne na farko addini a duniya.

A kan millennia, ƙasar Khorezm gani da yawa abubuwan da suka faru, Yunƙurin da fall na wayewar, ci, halakar da kuma sabon aukuwa cewa kai ga ci gaba na gari. A cikin biranen da Khorezm, Urgench da Khiva raya kimiyya da fasaha. A madawwami gwagwarmayar ruwa da aka yarda su haifar da tsoho ban ruwa ayyukansu, sun canza kama da m gishiri flats cikin wani blooming zango. The Legacy da baya - zamanin d gine-gine da Monuments, suna faruwa ga yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Lu'ulu'u da Uzbekistan - Khiva

Ancient Khiva - Khiva tsohon babban birnin kasar na mulkin, wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na Rasha Empire a cikin marigayi XIX karni - ya bi sawun ta tarihi daga zamanin da, amma mafi wadãta a cikin XIX-XX ƙarni. A wannan lokaci, wani ban mamaki gine-gine ginen da aka gina a kan karkararta, wanda suke kunshe a UNESCO a matsayin World Heritage shafukan.

Mafi yawansu sun mayar da hankali Ichan-Kala. Wannan hadadden, a ainihi, ne daɗaɗɗe gari, kewaye da m ganuwar. A mafi fice a gine-gine da Monuments: da minaret Kalta Minar Madrasa Muhammad Amin Khan, da fādar Muhammad Rahim Khan, da masallaci da kuma kabarin na Bibi Hajar, Shahimardan kabarin, kabarin Sheikh Mavlon Bobo.

Hazarapsky yanki

A kudancin dauke Xazorasp District of Khorezm yankin, shi ya hada 15 ƙauyuka, da most of wanda shi ne birni Pitnak. Har tsakiyar 1990s, an kira Friendship. Ta hanyar da shi wuce da line na Railway-Urgench Turkmenobad. Yana da ma'aikata mota shuka.

A tsakiyar gundumar ne tsohon birnin Khazarasp. A da karkararta kiyaye da wani ɓaɓɓake daga zamanin d garu garu, a cikin abin da akwai loopholes kare birnin. Sasanninta na ganuwar lashe tare da hasumiyarki. A lokacin da za'ayi tono da wani ɓaɓɓake daga kumar kasko da aka samu, wanda shekaru aka bayyana a matsayin na Millennium BC. A birni a kan Amu Darya haƙa Grand Canal, wanda ya navigable.

Qo'shko'pir gundumar

Wani tabbaci na zamanin d ƙasar samu Khorezm yankin - Qo'shko'pir District, wanda shi ne mafi m yankunan da Uzbekistan. A da karkararta akwai Koshkupyr kauye, kusa da shi ne Imorat-Bobo - wani gine-gine dake a cikin ƙasa na zamanin d hurumi. Yana hada da kauyen masallaci tare da wani minaret da uku kabari, yana tsaye baya ga juna. Yankin ne quite baya. Ga tsunduma a aikin noma.