Rostov Cathedral na ɗauka: photo sabuntawa

Mutane da yawa m Monuments kiyaye a cikin kasar. Dukan su kasance a daban-daban styles kuma sau, amma har yanzu buga duka biyu yawon bude ido da kuma yan unguwa. Mutane da yawa wurare sun dade da aka gyara, kuma ya dubi mafi zamani, amma da suka riƙe su individuality da kuma da musamman fasali. Da yake gaba da su zuwa tsohon gine-gine da abubuwa, mutane a ji dadin musamman yanayi da kuma ko da yaushe koyi wani sabon abu game da tarihi da al'adun.

Ko da yaushe daraja ziyara da kuma Rostov. Cathedral na ɗauka, wanda aka located a nan, shi ne na musamman sha'awa. A wannan labarin, za mu yi magana game da shi, da tarihi, da kuma yafi.

Rostov Cathedral na ɗauka. Overview

Don fara ne don ƙarin koyo game da wannan gine-gine abu. Wannan shi ne wani gagarumin abin tunawa daga al'ada, wanda yana da wani arziki tarihi. A ranar ta yi shi ne ba a sani ba, amma akwai shaida cewa a cikin XII karni shi riga ya wanzu. A wannan lokaci akwai abubuwa da yawa na canje-canje a cikin bayyanar, shi da aka hallaka da kuma sāke gina sake sau da yawa.

An located ba da nisa daga Cathedral na Rostov Kremlin. Sha'awa, biyu daga cikin wadannan abubuwa samar da wata guda gine-gine, wanda yayi m views. Shi ne mafi kyau a dubi abubuwan da a daya gefen, inda ne Lake Nero. Kullum, wannan shi ne tsakiyar gine-gine gungu a cikin birnin, wanda ya ko da yaushe ya janyo hankulan wani babban yawan masu yawon bude ido da kuma baƙi.

Bugu da ƙari, ɗauka cewa Cathedral a Rostov-Grand qunshi wani abu da cewa shi ne mai kararrawa-hasumiya, located baya daga babban coci. Wannan ne mai matukar m gini, wanda yana da wani ton na fasali. A da shi za a tattauna daga baya.

A tarihin Cathedral

Yanzu ya zama dole don magana game da tarihin wannan gagarumar gine-gine abin tunawa. Ya, kamar yadda muka ce, shi ne a cikin zuciya na cikin birnin. Abin baƙin ciki, m data a kan lokaci na ginin ba.

Yana da aka asali aka yi da itace. A 1160 da coci da aka hallaka da wuta. Duk da haka, a shekara daga baya shi ya fara ta sabuntawa. Wannan shawarar da aka dauka ta hanyar Prince Andrew Bogolyubskii. Sa'an nan ginin ya fara gina Haikalin dutse. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan tsari, ya dade ba. A 1204 a wannan wuri sake, akwai wata wuta, wanda ya hallaka cikin tsarin.

Amma haikalin sake fara warke. A tsari ya dauki fiye da shekaru 15. Bayan wannan, wani wuta ya barke a farkon XV karni. Ya kasance haka da karfi, da cewa haikali ne gaba daya rushe, kamar yadda ya ƙone ko da vaults na babban coci da kuma ta shugaban. Duk da wannan, ya aka sake gina a fari dutse, ya kuma fara sake yi ado da ya kama da na birni Rostov. Zato Cathedral a cikin version inda za ka iya ganin shi a yau, da aka gina a 1512. A yi tsari da aka 4 years old.

A XVII karni akwai kuma wasu canje-canje a cikin bayyanar da Haikali. Don shi aka a haɗe shirayin da kuma dan kadan canza suna. Wasu maido aikin da za'ayi a cikin XIX karni.

Cathedral a cikin Soviet zamanin da kuma sake gina

Ya kamata magana game da nan gaba na coci. A sakamakon juyin juya hali, manyan canje-canje sun shafi birnin kanta Rostov, ɗauka cewa Cathedral da kuma wasu abubuwa. Da farko Haikali shige domin yin amfani da al'umma. Bayan wani lokaci sai aka yanke shawarar rufe shi. Duk da wannan, babban coci tsira da aka halaka.

A shekarar 1953, birnin da aka mai iko guguwa, ya yage kashe rufin gine-gine da yawa a cikin birnin. Sai na ji ciwo da kuma Uspenski Cathedral. Rostov yayin da murmurewa daga irin wannan abubuwa revelry. A maimaitawa aiwatar shafi haikali. Its rufin da aka gaba daya maye gurbinsu da wani sabon daya da kuma samu wani mabanbanta gama. Siffar shugabannin coci yanke shawarar barin canzawa. A farko sun so su sa kwalkwali, amma an yanke shawarar ba su canja siffar albasa zuwa Haikali duba a cikin wannan salon da Kremlin.

Bugu da kari a gyara aikin, yayin da kuma za'ayi da tono a cikin wadannan wurare. A sakamakon haka, asali masonry na coci da aka samu, da alaka, a cewar masana kimiyya, da XII karni. A farkon 90-ies na XX karni, da coci da aka mika wa Rasha Orthodox Church.

Features na gine-gine na babban coci

Tabbata a lura da bayyanar da Haikali. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da babban coci da kuma ta belfry gini located a kan ƙasa dab da babban ginin birnin - da Kremlin. Haikalin yana da 5 surori, ginin da aka gina da tubali. Duk da haka, wasu daga sassa aka sanya daga dutse - shi ne tushe da kuma 'yan wasu abubuwa. A babban coci da aka yi wa ado da daban-daban na ado da cikakken bayani. Tsayinsa ne da gaske ban mamaki - shi ne 60 mita.

The gine na wannan abu, domin mafi yawan bangare, reminiscent na gargajiya gine na Vladimir kuma Suzdal. A ginin Haikali suna sanya kunkuntar taga takware, wanda kama loopholes. Cathedral babi ne a kan haske ganguna mai girma.

Saboda haka, da muka sadu da bayyanar da Cathedral kazalika da bayani farraba abin da ya kama da kuma abin da gine-gine da style nasa.

Mene ne a ciki da haikalin?

Hakika, shi wajibi ne don bayani dalla-dalla da kuma cewa da aka located a cikin gabatarwa na babban coci, kazalika ta ciki da ado. An yi imani da cewa, a karshen na XVI karni wannan wuri da aka yi wa ado daban-daban zane-zane. Irin data suna kunshe a cikin wasu tarihin. Duk da haka, a karshen karni na XVII, akwai fara manyan-sikelin aiki a kan halittar sabon zane-zane, wanda daga baya qawata ganuwar da Haikali.

Wannan tsari ya dauki lokaci mai tsawo, suka tsunduma a sanannun Masters - I. Vladimirov S. Dmitriev. Bayan wani lokaci aka gayyata, da sauran kwararru. Abin baƙin ciki, wadannan ayyuka ba su kai mu lokaci. An halaka su da wuta, wanda ya faru a 1671. Bayan da cewa zanen da za a sabunta lokaci zuwa lokaci.

Amma da yawa daga baya, a cikin 50-ies na XX karni, suna tsoho frescoes cewa suna cikin XVI-XVII karni an samu. Bugu da kari ga murals, tsira wani babban batu - da iconostasis. An sanya a cikin Baroque style da kuma kwanakin daga tsakiyar XVIII karni.

Don ganin wadannan abubuwa dole ne ka ziyarci Rostov girma, Cathedral na ɗauka. Photo Haikali za a iya gani a da yawa guidebooks, da sauran tafiya kayan.

Cathedral belfry

Wani batu na amfani, wanda shi ne magana dabam - a belfry. A nasa ne da hadaddun na Kremlin da Cathedral. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwa na dukan gungu. Shi ne a kusa da kusanci zuwa ga ginin Haikali. The biyu gine-gine hada girma style, duk da cewa su ne gaba daya daban-daban lokacin. Su zamanai bambanta da fiye da shekaru 100.

Belfry kanta kunshi biyu benaye. Na farkon su suna located gabatarwa amfani ga tattalin arziki dalilai. Na biyu bene - shi ne mai girma dandali a kan abin da akwai 4 na span. Sama kowane daga cikinsu shi ne shugaban. Don samun can, dole ne ka hau kunkuntar bene ciki bango. Na musamman sha'awa shi ne gaskiya cewa tsarin yana da wani jam'i na voids cewa bunkasa sauti.

Tarihi na belfry

Yanzu ya zama dole don magana game da yadda akwai wannan ban mamaki makaman. Shi ne wani muhimmin bangare, wanda ya hada da Cathedral na ɗauka. Rostov-Veliky alfahari da yawa jan hankali, amma kararrawa hasumiya - musamman tsarin, wanda ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman.

Gina wani kararrawa hasumiya fara a 1682. Sa'an nan kuma ya kunshi 3 Al'arshinSa. Bayan shekaru 7, duk aikin gine-gine da aka kammala. Yana housed 13 daban-daban karrarawa. A cikin XIX karni aka yanke shawarar zuwa rataya wani 2 karrarawa.

A XX karni, wannan batu ne a karkashin barazana halaka. Duk da haka, a 1919 da darektan da Rostov gidan kayan gargajiya kare da belfry. A birnin ya je Commissar A. V. Lunacharsky, da kuma da dama da masana kimiyya. Bayan da cewa, an yanke shawarar ne domin kare musamman al'adu tunawa.

kararrawa belfry

Ya kamata kuma a lura da siffofin belfry. Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, yana da yawa daban-daban karrarawa. Su duka suka sãɓã wa jũna a duka biyu nauyi da kuma sauti. Wasu daga cikin su ne m sunayen. A mafi wuya na su - "Sysoy", shi Tã yi game da 32 ton. Abu mai muhimmanci m kararrawa "polyeleos" (game da 16 ton) da kuma "Swan" (8 ton). Da ta fi ƙanƙanta su weighs 24 kilo da kuma ake kira "Yasak".

Watakila labarin yadda yadda sabuntawa na ɗauka Cathedral a Rostov, ta description, kazalika da ban sha'awa labarin belfry ƙarfafa ka duba wannan musamman abin tunawa daga gine.

Ina babban coci?

Kila da yawa riga sha'awar wannan tambaya, inda shi ne aka bayyana abu. A kowace shekara, mutane da yawa zo duba da jan hankali Rostov Mai girma. Zato Cathedral - shi ne ba togiya, shi ne na kowa ga baƙi. Don samun to shi ne ba wuya, domin shi ne located dama a cikin tarihi cibiyar birnin. Da haikalin da aka located a kan Cathedral Square a Rostov. A belfry aka located kusa da babban coci.