Kiev Opera House - wani gine-gine da dutse mai daraja Ukraine

Gine-gine, kamar mutane, suna da nasu tarihi, da kuma mazan su ne, da mafi ban sha'awa da kuma sau da yawa ban mamaki. Na yi ba togiya The National Academic Opera da kuma rawa Theatre of Ukraine. Har 1867 dindindin nagartattu cikin birnin wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka gina a 1856 a kan aikin I. Strom, ya ba. A wani gari da yawon shakatawa ziyarci gida da kuma kasashen waje troupes, yana da musamman nasarar Italian opera mawaƙa. Tun Kiev yardarsa zuwa halarci wasan kwaikwayo, aka yanke shawarar kirkiro nasa kamfanin.

A farko nasarorin

samfurin Verstovsky "Askold ta Kabari" da aka zaba domin halarta a karon na m wasan kwaikwayo kamfanin. A farko ya samu gagarumar nasara, mai ban mamaki shimfidar wuri da kuma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo shige da tarihi da yanayi na taron cewa ya faru a babban birnin kasar Ukraine, mutane da yawa ƙarni da suka wuce.

Kiev Opera House ya fara ji dadin mai girma shahararsa, kamfanin ya ba na baya ga mashãwarta a Rasha Empire sinimomi. A sharhin ne kullum a bayansa da tare da ayyukan Rasha da kuma kasashen waje composers. A cikin ganuwar da gidan wasan kwaikwayo busa ban mamaki music: Mikhail Glinka, Sergeya Rahmaninova, Rimsky-Korsakov, Alexander Dargomyzhsky, Petra Chaykovskogo, Nikolai Lysenko, Aleksey Verstovsky, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Dzhoakkino Rossini, Dzhuzeppe Verdi da sauran manyan composers.

Gina wani sabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo gini

Zai yiwu ba m gini na wasan kwaikwayo da aka taba gina, idan ba domin ban tausayi hali a 1896. Wuta, wanda ya faru a daya daga cikin outbuildings na wasan kwaikwayo a lokacin wasan kwaikwayon na safe, da sauri girma a cikin wani wuta, wanda kusan gama halakar da ginin. Jama'a, riga ƙaunataccen Kiev Opera House, ya roki hukumomin da bukatar gina wani sabon ginin. A birnin hukumomi sun kusata batun responsibly, shi ya sanar a gasar ga mafi kyau aikin.

Tun Kiev ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi girma a al'adu na Rasha Empire, ginin gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya sadu da dukan bukatun da lokaci. A gasar da aka samu halartar cikin gida da kuma waje gine-ginen. Dauke da mafi kyau aiki na aikin da fice a Rasha m Viktora Shretera, wanda ya dauki la'akari lokacin da samar da kewaye wuri mai faɗi da kuma gine-gine da style.

Tuni a 1898, da ma'aikatan fara gina gine-gine a neo-Renaissance style. A aikin da aka gudanar na tsawon shekaru uku a karkashin shiryarwar mashahuri m Vladimir Nikolaev - marubucin daga cikin shahararrun abin tunawa Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu. Abin baƙin ciki, Viktor Aleksandrovich ba zai iya ganin gina Kiev Opera House, ya mutu jim kadan kafin a kammala aikin.

A sabon ginin ne dabam, ba kawai ladabi da kyau na ado, amma kuma mafi kayayyakin zamani domin ranar: kwandishan, tsakiyar dumama da kuma wani sosai fasaha mataki kayan aiki. A bude da kuma keɓewarsa ta na ginin ba ya yaba da marmari na waje da kuma ciki na wasan kwaikwayo. Wurare da dama a sculptures, tallan kayan kawa, kyalkyali crystal, marmara, gilding da kyalle da ya burge tare da girman da ƙawa. Bugu da kari, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo yana da mafi m scene na kasar da kuma iya lokaci guda sami 1,600 baƙi. A karshe samu wani kyakkyawan Opera House Kiev, reviews game da sharhin da sabon ginin sun m.

Ban sha'awa na tarihi facts

A wasan kwaikwayo gini da aka yi wa ado da sculptures, cibiyar wanda shi ne alama na gari. Ya aka sama main ƙofar, da ne wanda aka nuna a kan shi Arhistratig Mihail - ya zama majiɓinci na Kiev. Tun da wuri na bauta wa Melpomene coci dauke zunubi, Metropolitan Feognost nace maye gurbin gashi na makamai. Saboda haka, babban ƙofar aka yi wa ado da griffins rike a cikin paws na m kerawa alama - mai garaya.

Ya bayar da gudunmawar da ado na wasan kwaikwayo sanya Mariinsky gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da busts na composers Glinka da Serov, wanda aka bayar da ta 'yan'uwanmu m bita, ado facade. Shahararren composers Tchaikovsky da Rakhmanov ziyarci tare da yawon shakatawa Opera (Kiev).

Sharhin hada da irin wannan shahara operas kamar "Eugene Onegin", "Mazeppa", "Oprichnik", "Queen of spades", "Aleko", "Yankan", "Ivan Susanin", "Ruslan da Lyudmila", "Mermaid" "The Aure na Figaro" kuma da yawa wasu.

m events

Ɗaukakar wasan kwaikwayo girma. A lokacin ziyararsa a Kiev, Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II, wanda Agusta iyali da kuma Tawagar halarci Satumba 1, 1911 zuwa wasan opera "The Tale of Tsar Saltan". Wannan farin ciki taron da aka rufe ta da mutuwar firaministan kasar Stolypin, wanda ya zo birnin tare da sarauta iyali a bude daga cikin abin tunawa ga Alexander II.

Peter Abramovich ya a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo a lokacin hutu da aka mortally rauni da wani Anarchist Bogrov a gaban Nicholas II. Doctors ba da bege da kuma ya yi yaƙi domin rayuwarsa, amma raunin da aka yi nauyi, da kuma da yamma na Satumba 5 Stolypin ya tafi. Bisa ga wasiya Bitrus Abramovich, ya so a binne shi a can, inda za a kashe shi. Binne firaministan kasar na Kiev-Pechersk Lavra.

A zamani look na wasan kwaikwayo

Gininsu, ya halartar da dama renovations, a cikin thirties na karshe karni, da aka shirya don kammala canji na waje irin wasan kwaikwayo. Bisa ga Soviet gwamnatin, ta style da kayan ado na rikici da aiki aji bukatun. Abin farin, wadannan tsare-tsaren bai zo gaskiya. Gininsu, kawai kara tsawo tare da ƙarin maimaitawa dakuna, kamar yadda wadanda canje-canje fadi kawai busts composers.

Sunan Tarasa Grigorevicha Shevchenko Kyiv Opera House ne a 1939, biye da lokaci 'yan sunayen. Dauke da ceto a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, da National Opera House. Kiev fallasa yayin da bindigar da kuma bama-bamai. Rufin ginin harsashi hit, ƙulli ta kuma ya fadi a kasa, kuma bai fashe ba.

Na sosai maimaitawa ya fara a 1983,} o} arin da aka yi ta yi na kara total yankin na gidan wasan kwaikwayo, maimaitawa da dakuna da kuma kara da suke dashi, da kuma mataki ƙungiyar makaɗa sun kuma zama yafi. Stage da lighting aka maye gurbinsu da wani zamani, musamman domin a cikin Jamhuriyar Czech da aka sanya gaba. Ma'anar kalmar sake gini kokarin ciyar don haka kamar yadda mafi kyau adana ayyukan baiwa Viktora Shretera.

Yau da National Theatre aka ziyarci by mazauna da kuma baƙi daga cikin babban birnin kasar Ukraine, da sharhin na nagartattu ne kullum ana sabunta, da ganuwar har yanzu suna da music of shahara composers.

Opera House (Kiev): reviews

A nagartattu na National Academic wasan kwaikwayo na Opera da kuma rawa, da kuma a yau ya ci gaba da gasa da mafi kyau wasan kwaikwayo kamfanoni a duniya. Tours ne ko da yaushe wani babban rabo mai girma, da kuma masu sauraro ci gaba da sha'awan da ayyukan mai girma composers yi da gidan wasan kwaikwayo artists. Baƙi samun yardar ba kawai daga wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da kuma rawa wasanni, da kyau sosai yawon shakatawa na ginin ya kullum ganin darajarsa.

Opera House (Kiev): Address

Wasan kwaikwayo located a kan titi. Vladimir, 50 (Metro tashar "Golden Gate"). Za a yi sauki don isa, ta amfani da sabis na da Kiev Metro. A wasan kwaikwayo da aka located a rarrabawa Bogdana Hmelnitskogo da Vladimir, kusa da su su ne shahararrun gani na Kiev: Golden Gate, kuma Saint Sophia Cathedral.