Kiyaye Ranar Gunawa Mayu 14

Akwai irin wannan sana'a - kyauta. Kuma wannan ba ma wani sana'a ba ne a cikin ma'anar kalmar, amma hanyar haya. A halin yanzu, mai kyauta ne wanda aka fassara shi a matsayin "free spearman", "ɗan fashewa mai lalacewa", wato, ma'aikaci mai zaman kansa, gwani wanda ke ba da sabis na kansa, ba tare da kammala yarjejeniyar kwangila na al'ada ba. Rahoton ya zama ya zama yalwace cewa an kafa hutu na musamman a cikin girmamawarsa.

Ta yaya kyauta ta samo asali?

Tarihin aikin noma ba shi da shekaru kadan kawai. Wannan tunanin ya haife shi a cikin 70s na karni na karshe daga Amurka Jack Nilles: ya yanke shawara cewa yana da mafi riba don sadarwa tare da ma'aikatan ta waya fiye da hayan haji a gare su. Sunan farko na freelancing shine "telework".

Tuni shekaru goma bayan da aka fara yin gyare-gyare ya fara ci gaba da bunkasa ta hanyar samar da Intanet. Idan a farkon wannan karni, an yi la'akari da aikin jarrabawar da ake aiki da shi da kuma cigaban ci gaba ga daliban, a yau masanan masana a wasu fannoni suna nuna girman kai cewa suna da 'yanci na' yan bindigar kyauta.

Wace masana'antu sun fi son kyauta

Ba daidai ba ne a ɗauka cewa freelancers kullum aiki a kan albarkatun Intanet. A cikin aikin jarida, alal misali, aikin kai tsaye yana da yaduwa na dogon lokaci: an kira jarida - "aikin kai tsaye", ya zabi kansa masu wallafa da kuma masu gyara, zai iya hada kai tare da dama.

Wannan hanyar hadin gwiwar tana yadu a cikin gine-gine, zane, fasaha ta kwamfuta, fikihu, harsuna, sabis, ɗawainiya, shawarwari. A gaskiya ma, irin wannan matsala ta dace a kowane wuri wanda ba ya buƙatar wani sirri na wajibi, kamar su pedagogy ko kuma yanayin aikin gyaran gashi.

Menene kyauta kyauta?

Mai karfin rubutu zai iya zama masani a kowane masana'antu, yana son kyauta kyauta zuwa wani ofishin. Irin wannan aiki ya dace wa waɗanda suka fi son shirya rayukansu da kuma ɗaukar nauyin kansu. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su kyauta ga waɗannan ma'aikata sun kasance a fili:

• Samun damar da za a zabi ma'aikaci mai dacewa da ka'idodin haɗin kai;
• Shirye-shiryen kai tsaye na lokacinka da aiki;
• Akwai lokaci don ɗaukar hanyoyi da yawa, idan akwai irin wannan buƙatar;
• Ra'ayin kai tsaye ya dogara ne da inganci da ƙarar aiki;
• Gida mafi girma don kerawa da bunkasa kai.

Ƙididdigar 'yan shekarun nan sun nuna matsayin mafi kyawun kyauta na freelancers dangane da ma'aikaci mai cikakken lokaci: yawan kuɗin farko ya fi girma daga 30-40%.

Hakika, a cikin aiki mai banƙyama akwai rashin amfani: yana da rabuwa daga abokan aiki, da kuma wahalar raba ilimin sana'a, wasu rabuwar, rashin tsaro da kuma bukatun yin rajistar shari'a na ayyukansu. Duk da haka, a cikin dokokin ƙasashe da yawa akwai nauyin halatta aiki mara aiki.

Day na freelancer a Rasha

A shekara ta 2005, ɗaya daga cikin masu aikin farar hula a cikin wannan filin, Freelance Exchange, ya fara tarurruka na mutane masu kama da juna - "'yan bindigar kyauta", lokacin da ya dace da ranar da ta samo asali.

Tun daga nan, ranar 14 ga watan Mayu, ranar mai kyauta za a yi bikin dukan ma'aikatan da ke aiki a waje da iyakoki. Babu shakka, gabatarwar irin wannan biki ya haɗu da freelancers, yana taimaka musu su canza kwarewa ba kawai a kan matakan da suka dace ba, har ma a cikin mutum.

Mayu 14, an gudanar da tarurruka na shekara-shekara don 'yanci da dama na hanyoyi daban-daban, suna kawo karshen taro tare da tarurruka da kuma maraice. Kasancewa ta hanyar dabi'ar da ke da shi wanda ya keɓe kuma ya ware, freelancers yana buƙatar irin waɗannan abubuwa domin bunkasa sana'a, don kafa lambobin kasuwanci da musayar ra'ayoyi tare da abokan aiki.

Taya murna a ranar kyauta

Halittar Intanit don yanayin aikin kai tsaye shi ne aljanna: ba hanyar kawai ba ne kawai don bincika abokan ciniki, rarraba bayani game da kanka, amma har ma wurin sadarwa tare da abokan aiki. Yawancin farin ciki a kan Freelancer Day suna kan layi kan layi, shafukan yanar gizon, sadarwar zamantakewa da musayar.

Freelancers - mutane suna da haɓaka da kuma masu zaman kansu, saboda haka taya murna ga abokan aiki na asali ne. Wadannan matakan farin ciki sun haɗa da halin haɓakar kansu, saboda ba wani ɗan wasa na kyauta zai manta da dan lokaci game da inganta kansa a kasuwar da aka zaba.

Masu fasaha,
Abokan aikin ma'aikata,
Ni kaina da direbobi,
Kuma shugabannin brigade sune sananne ne.

Ideas,
Masu sassaucin ra'ayi,
Masu tsarawa, masu ginin,
Lauyoyi, copywriters.

Muna son wahayi
Da farin ciki na halitta!
Tabbatar da hankali!
Kasuwanci mai amfani!

Domin girmama wannan sana'a a kan yanar-gizon, za ka iya samun teku na taya murna; A nan zan so in faɗi wadannan kalmomi masu lalata:

Muna fatan ku riƙa yin umarni masu kyau,
Don yin aikin Intanit,
Kuma ba za ku sami gazawar ba,
Ɗakin ba ya fitar da hasken ba.
Abokan ciniki suna da dadi sosai,
Kuma ko da karimci wani lokaci,
Dokokin, inda ba za a iya buƙata ba
Kai ne don taba kuma ba.

Rana freelancer bai hukumance gane kamar yadda wani kwararren hutu, amma ba da gudun ci gaban wannan aiki, irin fitarwa ne ba da nĩsa ba.