Salo aiki "Hero of Our Lokaci". M labari Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova

Roman M. Yu. Lermontova "Hero of Our Lokaci" da aka saki a 1840. A marubuci ya rubuta babban aiki na da ransa domin shekaru biyu, da wallafa shi a kan shafukan da rare mujallar "Notes da Fatherland". Wannan aiki ne mai alama ba kawai a cikin aikinsa, amma kuma a Rasha adabi a matsayin dukan, tun da wannan littafi shi ne na farko m da kuma ci nasara da kwarewa a lokaci guda mai cikakken m bincike na babban harafin. Yana da aka sabon abu da kuma labari abun da ke ciki da kanta, wadda aka tsãge ta. Dukan waɗannan fasalulluka ayyukan ja hankalin masu sukar, masu karatu, da kuma sanya shi a nasa tarihin a cikin Genre.

zane

Roman Lermontova bai bayyana fita daga babu inda. Marubucin yana amfani da duka biyu kasashen waje da kuma a cikin gida kafofin cewa wahayi zuwa gare shi don ƙirƙirar da shubuha hali da kuma sabon abu labarin. Mikhail Yurevich littafin a kan ra'ayin shi ne quite kama da "Evgeniya Onegina" Pushkin, ko rubuta a mafi ban mamaki style. Bugu da kari, marubucin dogara waje kwarewa a samar da ciki duniya da gwarzo. M labari da aka riga aka sani a Turai. Salo aiki "Hero of Our Lokaci" za a iya bayyana a matsayin m labari saboda da marubucin ta da hankali ga hali da kuma yanayi na Pechorin.

Sama-sama da irin wannan halaye bayyana a cikin ayyukansu na Faransa malama Rousseau. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu su kusantar da daidaici tsakanin ayyukan da marubucin da kuma ayyukan Byron, Bestuzhev-Marly. A samar da da asali muqala, marubucin mayar da hankali musamman a kan hakikar a lokacinsa, wanda aka nuna a cikin suna. Bisa ga marubuci, ya nemi haifar da wani overall hoto na zamaninsa - matasa masu tunani mutanen da suka ba zai iya daukar wani abu da kanka, kuma ku ciyar da ƙarfi a kan m ayyuka da cewa cutar, duka biyu da kansu da sauransu.

Features abun da ke ciki

Roman Lermontova yana da wani sabon abu yi kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da sauran ayyukan daga cikin irin wannan. Da fari dai, shi keta shekara-shekara jerin al'amuran. abu na biyu, da ya riwaito da dama 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, ciki har da, da kuma daga cikin manyan hali. Irin wannan dabara da aka zaba ta hanyar marubucin ne ba ta hanyar kwatsam. Ya gangan ya fara da labarin da tsakiyar rayuwar Pechorin. Mai karatu samun wani ra'ayin da shi da kalmomin wani baƙo, da tsohon abokin aiki Maxim Maksimych. Sa'an nan, da marubuci ya nuna idanunsa na riwayan, wanda ya gan shi a cikin wucewa, amma har yanzu gudanar da su sa na shi a dukan dama ra'ayin.

gwarzo image

Tun da m labari ya shafi wani cikakken bincike na ciki duniya da hali, da karshe biyu sassa aka rubuta a madadin Pechorin a cikin nau'i na diary shigarwar. Saboda haka, mai karatu ya ga haruffa a daban-daban maki a ransa, wanda ya dubi yadda yake a wata hanya da alaka da juna. Saboda haka Lermontov nemi domin su qaddamar da dissociation na lokacin, kokarin nuna cewa aikin banza ne da wanzuwar your hali, wanda a lokuta daban-daban na rayuwarsa ya nuna kanta ba tare da mafi kyau bangarorin.

Kwatanta da Onegin

Salo aiki "Hero of Our Lokaci" - wani labari na m fuskantarwa. Wannan aikin, kamar yadda aka ce a sama, shi ne na farko da kwarewa a Rasha adabi, a cikin halittar wani sabon irin hali - abin da ake kira superfluous adam. Duk da haka, da kuma Lermontov wasu marubuta halitta wani hali wanda bai dace a cikin kafa zamantakewa da siyasa tsarin na Rasha gaskiya daga cikin farkon rabin karni na 19th. A mafi kauce misali - Eugene Onegin, wanda shi ne kamar Pechorin ya mai daraja da kawai kamar yadda unsuccessfully kokarin sami a kalla wasu yin amfani da su sojojin da kuma damar iya yin komai. Duk da haka, idan Pushkin Zagayawar halinsa da kyau-natured dara, sa'an nan Lermontov jaddada ban mamaki bangaren. M labari Mikhail Yurevich ya zama daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci ayyuka na lokaci.

Feature image Pechorin

Bakin da ya gwarzo, ya na sukar mugunta mũnãnan ayyuka na zamani da al'umma, ta rusa ridicules da shortcomings na duniya. Wannan shi ne halayyar da image Pechorin - ya ba ya ciyar rago lokaci kamar yadda Onegin a kauyen, hali rayuwa shi ne quite aiki, ya ba kawai na sukar korau al'amurran da jama'a, inda kadi, amma kuma ya aikata, fallasa kewaye wani irin m gwaje-gwaje.

A kashi na farko

Salo aiki "gwarzo na lokacin mu" da kuma gano wani alama na rubutu da labari. Marubucin ya tashi, ya karya al'adar Rasha adabi, muhimmi Bestuzhev-Marlinsky, kwakwalwa gaba da wani yawon buxe ido storyline da kuma tsauri labari. Lermontov bai mayar da hankali a kan wani cikakken bincike na ciki jiha da gwarzo. Da farko yana sha'awar wani bayani na dalilai domin m, sabon abu, rigima hali Pechorin. A farko ƙoƙarin bayyana halin da hafsa matashi ya dauki wani Maksim Maksimych, kwamandan da Caucasian sansanin soja inda Pechorin bauta.

Good Captain gaske kokarin bayar da a kalla wasu bayani na m ayyuka na takwaransa: sace, wato Bela, da auna ga ta kuma da m sanyaya na hankula, ya bayyana, a seeming rashin tunani ga ta m mutuwa. Duk da haka, Maksim Maksimych, mai matukar sauki da kuma unsophisticated, kuma ba zai iya fahimtar dalilin da amai da rai Pechorin. Fira, sai ya ce kawai cewa karshen jũna a shi da matukar mamaki mutum, domin ya bayyanar da aka bi da sarkar na m da masifu.

hoto

A makaranta darussa a wallafe-wallafen yana da muhimmanci sosai cewa dalibai fahimta ayyukan Genre "gwarzo na lokacin mu." Wannan littafi ne mai m hoto na Pechorin, wanda, bi da bi, shi ne na gama hoto na zamani da marubuta na ƙaramin tsara. A kashi na biyu na aikin ne ban sha'awa domin a shi da karatu gani Pechorin idanu na mutum daya tare da shi matsayi a al'umma, shekaru, da ilimi da kuma horo. Saboda haka, bayanin da aka ba da labari a wannan hali, ya cancanci musamman da hankali, domin shi ne, duk da gogewa da magana cikin dubawa da brevity na taron, fiye da wani bayani na kyaftin. Abin da yake da muhimmanci shi da cewa da ya riwaito bayyana ba kawai bayyanar, amma kuma yayi kokarin tsammani Jihar hankali na Pechorin, kuma shi ne jera yiwu. Wannan shi ne abin da ke bayyana dalilin da ya sa labari "A Hero of Our Lokaci" da aka kira m. The riwayan lura da hali na Pechorin halaye kamar thoughtfulness, rauni da kuma gajiya. Bugu da ƙari, ya lura da cewa, shi ya ba wani jiki da kuma ruhaniya ƙi. Musamman hankali ne ya biya zuwa da magana daga idanunsa, wanda haskaka da wasu phosphorescent haske da bai murmushi a lokacin da ya yi dariya.

gamuwa

A culmination na wannan bangare ne don bayyana Petchorin ganawa da ma'aikatan kyaftin. Last fatan samu wannan taron, ya gaggauta, ya zuwa hafsa matashi a matsayin tsohon abokinsa, amma hadu quite wani sanyi liyafar. Tsohon Kyaftin ya sosai offended. Duk da haka, marubucin, wanda daga baya aka buga tsarin sautinsu Pechorin, ya bayyana cewa, bayan karanta su gane yawa a cikin yanayi da hali, don nazarin daki-daki nasu ayyuka da kuma shortcomings. Wannan shi ne abin da ya yale mu mu fahimci dalilin da ya sa labari "A Hero of Our Lokaci" da aka kira m. Duk da haka, a wata ganawa da Maxim mataki Maksimych karatu na iya yi mamaki ko abin zargi, harafin domin irin wannan rashin tunani. A wannan episode juyayi gaba ɗaya a gefe na tsohon kyaftin.

Story "Taman"

Wannan aiki ya buɗe sama farkon diary shigarwar Pechorin. A da shi wani hafsa matashi ba kawai ya gaya labarin wani eccentric kasada a wani karamin gari seaside, amma kuma don nazarin da hali. Ya yi mamakin da ya insatiable kishin rayuwa, abin lura cewa aimless kuma m shiga tsakani a cikin rãyuwar smugglers.

The so su shiga a cikin rayuwar da hali na sauran mutane, har ma da suke so - cewa a cikin wannan harka da babban jigo. "Hero of Our Lokaci" - wani labari cewa mayar da hankali ba sosai a kan bayanin irin waje events, sai dai a kan wani cikakken bincike na ciki jihar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. A kashi na biyu na Pechorin zama shaida ga dabarunsa na smugglers da kuma wajen sakaci bada tafi ta asĩri. A sakamakon haka, ya aka kusan nutsar da su, da kuma gungu da aka tilasta musu gudu daga gidajensu. Saboda haka, wani ƙoƙari na fahimci Pechorin nasu bai dace ba hali - wannan shi ne kashi na biyu na babban jigo. "Hero of Our Lokaci" ne ban sha'awa domin shi dai ya nuna hoton na hali da mafi bambancin da m kwatance.

"Princess Maryam"

Wannan watakila mafi muhimmanci da kuma ban sha'awa bangare a cikin aikin. Shi ne a cikin wannan ɓangare na hali da aka yi wahayi a cike. A mataki faruwa a warkewa ruwan Caucasus.

A hafsa matashi, to zazzaga abokinsa Grushnitsky, fada cikin soyayya tare da matasa Princess Maryam. Duk da cewa shi da kansa ya sha'aninsu dabam mata, duk da haka, ba zai iya son ta ga real. Pechorin ta labari "Hero of Our Lokaci" a cikin wannan musamman labarin ta bayyana kanta da disadvantageous gefe. Yana ba kawai yaudarar yarinya, amma a duel da ya kashe Grushnitsky. Duk da haka a wannan bangare Grigoriy Aleksandrovich tausayi iri fallashi drawbacks. A nan sai ya bayyana halinsa: a cikin magana, wani aimless wãsa, rashin abokai, tausayi da kuma fahimtar yi nufi da cewa ya zama bile, fushi da kuma m. Duk da haka, ya ƙarasa da cewa, "da m zuciyar mutum a duk." Ya halaye da sanarwa ba kawai ga wasu amma kuma domin kansa.

Pechorin a "Hero of Our Lokaci" labari, an saukar da a cikin wannan labarin a cike. The mafi ban sha'awa na wa littafinsa tunani a kan Hauwa'u na da duel Grushnitsky, a cikin abin da ya kudade sama da ransa. A hafsa matashi ya ce da ransa ne, ba shakka, yin hankali, amma cewa ya ba su iya fahimta da shi.

soyayya line

Taimaka ga mafi alhẽri fahimtar halin da dangantaka da mata. A labari akwai uku labarin soyayya, kowanne daga abin da ya bayyana ainihi daga cikin hafsa matashi daga daban-daban bangarorin. A farko daga cikin wadannan ake dangantawa da layin Bela. By yanayi ta kasance wata yarinya, 'yanci-ƙauna, kamar yadda girma a cikin duwãtsu a cikin Caucasian kabilu.

Saboda haka, m sanyaya shi Pechorin zahiri kashe ta. The labari "A Hero of Our Lokaci", mace haruffa wanda taimaka ga mafi alhẽri gane m hoto na hali, da kishin da rarrabẽwar da hali na hafsa matashi. A kashi na biyu akwai kuma wani soyayya line, amma shi ne wajen waje.

Duk da haka, shi ne labarin aiki a matsayin tushen rikici a karo na biyu labarin. A gwarzo kansa bai san yadda za a kimanta nasu ayyuka: "A wawa ko wani villain, na sani ba" - ya ce game da kansa. Mai karatu ga cewa Pechorin ne, masani a cikin tunani na mutanen da ke kewaye da su: sai nan da nan ƙiri da hali na wani baƙo. Duk da haka, ya aka karkata zuwa yawon buxe ido kasada, a abin da ya gane, wanda ya jagoranci wani m ƙarewa.

A samfurin na "Hero of Our Lokaci", wanda mace haruffa ne ban sha'awa domin a hanya daya ko wani rinjayi al'adar Pechorin, kammala karshe soyayya line jami'in da kuma gimbiya. Last sha'awar asali hali Pechorin, amma ya kasa ya kawo karshen riko. A cikin wannan labarin akwai wani bayanin da dangantakar Grigori Aleksandrovich da Princess Vera, wanda shi ne mafi alhẽri daga abin da wasu gane halinsa. Saboda haka, da farko m labari a Rasha adabi wani samfurin na "Hero of Our Lokaci". Quotes na babban harafin nuna shi a matsayin wani hadadden da shubuha mutum.