Koda colic: cututtuka da kuma taimakon farko

Urolithiasis ko nephrolithiasis raya domin rayuwa cuta da aka bayyana a cikin samuwar koda kafafuwa duwatsu.

A hankula bayyanuwar wannan cuta - wani hari na koda colic. Idan tasowa na koda colic cututtuka yana da wuya wadda ta gabãta daga prodromal zafi a cikin lumbar yankin. Yawanci, koda colic auku ba zato ba tsammani ba tare da wani precursors, na nuna gaban urolithiasis, da kuma cinma wata babban tsanani na wani dan gajeren lokaci. M zafi da aka yada hanzari a kan daya da rabi daga cikin kogon ciki. Canza wuri na jiki ba ya rage tsanani da zafi, don haka marasa lafiya nuna hali musamman m. M zafi ci gaba domin da yawa minti, sa'o'i ko ma kwanaki da dama, da mãsu haƙuri zai iya haifar da asarar sani.

Hari na koda colic ne sau da yawa tare da tashin zuciya da amai, dysuria, reflex hanji paresis da tsoka tashin hankali na ciki bango. Kadan akai-akai na iya ci gaba anuria reflex asalin. maye ciwo bayyana ta bayyanar wani rauni, bushe baki, ciwon kai, karuwa a yawan zafin jiki, jin sanyi.

Koda colic a ciki na iya zama a gaban koda duwatsu a cikin tarihi. Irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka zai iya sa m pyelonephritis, wanda sau da yawa tsokani ci gaban da ciki. Mafi sau da yawa, koda colic ya faru a rabi na biyu na ciki.

Koda colic. Alamun ayyana for asibiti fitina

Ga ganewar asali na cutar kayadadden ãyõyin koda colic gaba haƙiƙa jarrabawa. Clinical bincike taimaka tabbatar da ganewar asali na koda colic. Pain ƙaruwa tare bimanual palpation da kodan. M sharply m alama Pasternatskogo, wanda aka gano da tapping a koda tsinkaya.

A wasu lokuta, taushi a kan matsa lamba da aka ƙaddara da na ciki bango a matakin da ake kira ureteral maki:

- matsanancin batu located 7-8 cm zahiri daga cibiya.

- talakawan - a yankunan na kwance line a haɗa da babba protrusions iliac tsaye mikawa a wata aya tsakanin tsakiyar da kuma biyu m uku na fallopian gidan kashe ahu.

- ƙananan - a mahaɗar tsakãninsu da ureter cikin mafitsara matakin.

Koda colic: bayyanar cututtuka a tsare instrumental nazarin

A urinary laka gishiri lu'ulu'u ko kananan calculi a urolithiasis m. Wasu lokaci bayan harin da koda colic a urinalysis bayyanãwa hematuria.

Ga ganewar asali na koda colic yin amfani da bayyana radiography, amma wannan binciken zai iya yin wahayinsa kawai radiopaque duwatsu. Kaikaitaccen nuni da dutse a cikin urinary fili ne manyan adadin gas a cikin hanji, yafi a gefen koda colic. Wannan sabon abu ci gaba saboda paresis daga cikin mutum madaukai na kananan hanji.

Lokacin da ultrasonic diagnosing koda duwatsu nazarin wani sinadaran abun da ke ciki, da girman wanda ya wuce 0,15-0,20sm.

Excretory urography za'ayi a yayin da ba ka bukatar ka gane koda aiki, misali, a lõkacin da shirin tiyata ga urolithiasis.

Taimakon farko ga koda colic

Idan ɓullo da na koda colic cututtuka cewa mu tattauna a sama, da taimako na farko, za ka iya samun naka kafin isa motar asibiti. Don cire spasm na ureters ga lumbar yankin iya sa a ruwan zafi kwalban. Idan haƙuri da yanayin damar, za ka iya amfani da zafi baho. The ruwa a cikin baho dole isa zuwa kasa sasanninta na ruwan wukake. Aikace-aikace na zafi sa shakatawa na tsokoki, ciki har da murdede Layer ureter, haddasa koda colic iya gushe gaba daya. Idan babu sakamakon ne amfani analgesics da spasmolytics. Idan koda colic ba ya hana bayan parenteral gwamnati na kwayoyi, da mãsu haƙuri aka shigar da shi asibiti.

A ciki, koda colic iya kai wa ga farko na farkon aiki. Saboda haka, har zuwa na motar asibiti babu mataki aka dauka.