La'anar Ondine - apnea

Don ƙarni, mutane, kokarin fahimtar da su ko ta yaya bayyana m sabon abu domin kansu, don matsawa da alhakin da su zuwa ga gumãkanku, yanayi ruhohi da kuma sauran sufi tãlikai. Ko a yau mutane ba ko da yaushe nan da nan gane cewa la'anar Ondine - numfashi cessation ciwo da kuma kwatsam mutuwa - ba wasu tsoho la'ana ko zamani esoteric matsala, cutar lalacewa ta hanyar wasu siffofin na wasu mutane. Menene wannan cuta, yadda za ta bayyana kanta da kuma ko za ka iya rike shi? Za mu yi kokarin amsa duk tambayoyin da tashe a cikin wannan labarin.

An tsoho labari

Likitoci da masana kimiyya har farkon XX karni ba zai iya fahimtar abin da suke da dalilai haddasa la'anar Ondine ciwo - daina numfashi a barci aiki, ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar biyu jarirai da kuma matasa da yara, da kuma manya daga dukan zamanai.

Sunan wannan sabon abu ya ba wani tsohon Jamus labari game da soyayya mermaids Undine da jarumi Guldbrandta Ringshtettenskogo. A cewar wannan labari, da na farko ya ki dauwama domin zama tare da ta ƙaunataccen. Kafin bagaden jarumi rantse son ta har ta iya numfashi. Duk da haka, da soyayya da manyan mutanen shige wajen da sauri, kuma ta canja da Undine. Me ya mutu aljannar ruwa - shi ne ba a sani ba, amma ta jiki da aka samu a cikin ruwan Danube. Mijinta ta'azantar Guldbrandt kyawawan sauri kuma, kuma ya manta da rantsuwa, da sabon aure. Ondine fatalwa ba gafarta cin amanar da kuma, yana bayyana ga wani jarumi, ya la'ance shi, haddasa agogon zuwa tuna numfashi. Saboda wannan, da jarumi iya barci ba, saboda, fadowa barci, zai nan da nan ya mutu, fasa yin numfashi.

Yau likitoci suna a matsayin la'ana Ondine - apnea ciwo. A wannan cuta a cikin mutane lokacin barci ya faru sume da uncontrolled lõkacin fatara daga numfashi.

Abin da ya faru ga mãsu haƙuri?

Masana kimiyya sun ce kowane ko gaba daya lafiya mutane a lokacin da dare daina numfashi for 10-20 seconds. Babu wani abu ba daidai ba, saboda sai a al'ada numfashi aiki ne a mayar. Da kwayoyin ne da mutanen da suka ci gaba da Allah wadai da Ondine ciwo, ba ya hada da yanayin "atomatik" numfashin iko.

Numfashi da kansa a mutum iya ba, kuma akwai a jihar disritmicheskoy hypoventilation, ko fiye kawai - haki. A wannan yanayin da jiki sami wani sosai kananan adadin oxygen, wadda take kaiwa zuwa disturbances da matsalar aiki na samfur na kayan ciki da tsarin.

Mene ne dalilin da?

Domin shekaru, masana kimiyya da kuma likitoci a kasashen da dama sun yi kokarin amsa wannan tambaya da abin da ciwo ne "La'anar Ondine" da kuma fahimta ta haddasawa. A farko nasara a binciken da cutar da aka yi da masana kimiyya Sevringausom da Mitchell a cikin biyu da rabi na XX karni a sakamakon binciken da marasa lafiya da tsanani kwakwalwa rauni saboda wanda ya rasa na atomatik iko da your own numfashi. Da masu bincike sun iya kafa cẽwa 'La'anar Ondine ciwo - wani nau'i na cutar kamar barci apnea ciwo. Duk da haka, ya amsa tambaya na sa wannan cuta rinjayar talakawa mutane, masana kimiyya sun kasa.

Zargi da gene?

Up to mu kwana, likitoci sun kasa gane tushen Sanadin wannan ciwo. More kwanan nan, Faransa masana kimiyya sun iya nemo "m" tasha numfashi. Sai suka sãmi Thox2B gene. Saboda haka, la'anar Ondine ciwo tabbatar da wani kwayoyin cuta, ba hereditary amma tasowa a cikin tayi a lokacin prenatal lokaci.

Abin da zai iya ajiye?

Idan a cikin tsohon kwana, yara kamar ciwo babu makawa mutu, amma yau likitoci iya taimaka irin marasa lafiya tsira ga ƙarfinsa, ta amfani da wadannan hanyoyin:

• implanting a tube a makogwaro (tracheostomy) da kuma a haɗa da mãsu haƙuri ga ventilator .
• kowace rana kafin zuwa gado ya sa da iska mask a kan yaron.

Jamus likitoci sun ɓullo da wani Hanyar to implant da numfashi kari stimulator hatsaisai a cikin jiki, kyale marasa lafiya zuwa kai kusan rayuwarmu ta kullum. Jigon da Hanyar ta'allaka ne da cewa a lokacin da wani kananan tiyata a phrenic jijiya da maniyyi musamman lantarki, wanda shirya numfashi aiki a lokacin barci.

Modern magani ba zai iya bayar da wani magani daga la'anar Ondine ciwo, saboda shi kawai ba ya wanzu ba tukuna.

hadarin kungiyoyin

Fuskanci wannan cuta iya kowannenmu. A gaskiya ma, manya suna da wuya ta shafa wannan cuta mai sauki, amma sosai m dalilin: a baya, marasa lafiya kawai bai tsira ga ƙarfinsa, mutuwa a barcinsa. Mafi sau da yawa la'anar Ondine ciwo ne kamu a neonates da kuma jarirai. Amma tsakiyar-shekaru da mazan mutane, kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da kuma yara maza da wahala daga wasu irin la'anar Ondine - barci apnea ciwo (SAS).

apnea ciwo

Bayan ciwo Ondine aka bayyana a sama, akwai da dama iri barci apnea (numfashi cuta a lokacin barci aiki):

1. Tsakiya.
2. Obstructive ko na gefe.
3. Gauraye.

Mafi yawan mu ba ma sane da shi, akai-akai arangama da cutar a rayuwar yau da kullum. An snoring, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin cututtuka da kuma bayyananen na gefe apnea.

Bari mu bincika a cikin mafi daki-daki, da bambance-bambance tsakanin cuta na numfashi aiki a barci da aka ambata a sama.

gefe apnea

Wannan irin numfashi cuta ayyuka - yiwuwar rai barazana yanayin, kuma shi ne halin da sosai m, fiye da sau 15 a kowace awa, kuma a wajen dogon katsewa a cikin numfashi aiki na fiye da 10 seconds. Irin wannan apnea a mafi yawan lokuta shi ne saboda wani take hakkin nassi na jijiyar daga cibiyar a cikin kwakwalwa to tsokoki da hannu a numfashi. A gaskiya ma, snoring za a iya sa da sifofin da tsarin da nasopharynx, amma a mafi yawan lokuta irin wannan cuta - la'anar Ondine - neuropathology, disturbances a cikin aiki na tsakiya m tsarin (CNS).

Jamhuriyar view

Ba kamar a gefe, irin wannan apnea auku saboda wani iri-iri pathological canje-canje a cikin kwakwalwa saboda wani rashin lafiya, ko tiyata rauni. A wannan yanayin babu wani numfashi kokarin, a matsayin Airways ba kunna hasken dake fitowa daga tsakiya m tsarin.

Mixed apnea ya samu da sunan da daga gaskiyar cewa a cikin wannan ciwo barci apnea nuna alamun biyu tsakiya da kuma na gefe irin. Mafi sau da yawa, da irin wannan take hakkin da numfashi aiki da aka samu da kuma gano cutar a shekara ta fari ta rayuwa na yara.

m ãyõyi

Akwai da dama daga cututtuka, ya ce daya daga cikinsu a kanka ko ku masõyansa, ya kamata ka ko da yaushe tuntubar likita:

1. Constant gajiya da gajiya.
2. Sosai da hankali da kuma ƙwaƙwalwar.
3. Kullum sleepiness, ba ya wuce har bayan wani dogon barci.
4. M barci da kuma m falke.
5. Snoring.
6. M safe ciwon kai.

A hatsarin da wani irin apnea ne cewa a dare da jiki ba ya samun dace sauran kamar yadda kyallen takarda, gabobin da kuma tsarin aiki a "gaggawa" Yanayin saboda low oxygen matakan, suka fito.

Tasowa na dogon lokaci, barci apnea ciwo muhimmanci ƙara hadarin cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, endocrine, juyayi da kuma sauran jiki tsarin.

Hakika, mafi yawan cututtuka zai iya faruwa a sauran cututtuka, amma shi ne mafi alhẽri bayyana cutar da wani gwani.