Kara Kwayoyin - abin da yake da shi? Tasiri a jiki

A kan abin tunawa ranar bazara 1909, a lokacin da Rasha histologist Alexander Maksimov buga da Kalmar "kara Kwayoyin" kada su gushe ba muhawara game da su. Masana kimiyya a kowace shekara bayyanãwa asirin su ba, cewa ya haifar da sabon wasanin gwada ilimi.

Saboda haka sstvolovye Kwayoyin. Mẽne ne - a dama, domin duk mũnãnan ayyukansu ko mafi girma da ruɗi daga cikin mafi kyau zukatan a kiwon lafiya kimiyya? Animal gwajen nuna cewa yin amfani da wadannan mu'ujiza Kwayoyin iya yi wa m marurai, kumburi a gidajen abinci, cutar hanta, zuciya da kuma ciki. List of birane a Rasha, inda yin amfani da irin wannan m Hanyar, a bayansa da kuma Orenburg. Kara Kwayoyin nan aka yi amfani da magani daga gidajen abinci. Amma akwai masana kimiyya suka suna sosai matsa a hankali bayyana game da yin amfani da kara Kwayoyin a halin yanzu matakin na ilimi da su effects a jiki da kuma bayar da su zuwa ga yi wa kawai waɗanda bã su da wata dama ga ceci ransa.

Kara Kwayoyin: abin da shi ne

Riga da yara san cewa wani rai gabar, ko ɗan adam, dabba, ko shuka, shi dai itace bayan hadewar namiji da mace jam sel. A sakamakon haka, a zygote aka kafa. Wannan diploid tsarin da ciwon cikakken sa na chromosomes da kuma bada Yunƙurin zuwa cikakken wani sel. More sauki sharuddan zygote - na musamman da na halitta halitta, daga wanda inexplicably dogon hanyar kimiyya ne duk wani ɓangare na rayuwa a jikinsu. A fili yake cewa zygote domin wannan shi ne ta samar da yawa cell Tsarin ga dukan gabobin isa. A dabbobi masu shayarwa, shi zai fara zuwa raba a rana bayan da samuwar. A sakamakon haka ne kananan 2 "yar-zigotki" 100% m zuwa ga "uwar-zygote". Bayan wani rabin yini "ya" a sake raba a biyu, forming riga 4 tagwaye - "jikanyar". By karshen 5th rana ne game da 30 Kwayoyin a cikin tayi, daidai kofe na asali zygote, shi ne kawai sau da yawa kasa da ta size. Su kira blastomeres. A wannan mataki, DNA da sunadaran a su rayayye hada, amma gene ba tukuna kunna, da kuma a cikin nuclei na kwafi ba a yi, cewa shi ne, har yanzu suna m. Muna fatan, mu sosai a fili ya bayyana, kara Kwayoyin, abin da shi ne. Karin gishiri, za ka iya kiran su kawai gwajin, da kuma cewa shi zai Mould yanayi, da makamai, kafafu ko zuciya da kuma hanta, babu wanda ya sani. Kara Kwayoyin ba a cikin jiki, ba kawai a cikin matakin farko na ci gaba, amma kuma a lokacin da duk gabobin an riga cikakken dauki siffar, cewa shi ne, har zuwa karshen rayuwa. Suna da ake bukata domin nama gyara bayan rauni, kawai tsofaffi kara Kwayoyin ne game da 50 sau kasa da cewa daga cikin matasa. Su duka suna da biyu Properties - ikon kai-sabunta da kuma bambance ba tare da ikon sarrafa sosai na musamman Kwayoyin.

Tayi kara Kwayoyin, abin da shi ne

Rage tsawon kamar yadda aka kira su QShortcut. Suna, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, an kafa daga zygote amfrayo da kuma samar da wata salula taro a kan sosai mataki na farko na ta rayuwa. Dukan su ne pluripotent, ma'ana ba za su iya zama wani cell a cikin jiki. An muhimmanci alama na QShortcut ne cewa su ba tukuna iya samar da antigens da suke da alhakin nama karfinsu. Kowannenmu yana da wani mutum sa na antigens, wadda take kaiwa zuwa da ba-fitarwa na bayarwa ta kara Kwayoyin na rigakafi da tsarin na mutum wanda aka gudanar. Tun ESCs wannan matsala shi ne kadan, saboda haka shi samarwa don amfani a lokacin warkewa hanyoyin, msl, za mu bi da gidajen abinci kara Kwayoyin. Duk da haka, da gwaji beraye immunosuppressed wanda aka transplanted QShortcut lura bayyanar m siffofin maruran. Saboda haka, ainihin amsar, abin da ya faru da jikin mutum tsarin bayan gabatarwar ta gabobin QShortcut, tukuna. Na biyu hasara na tayi kara Kwayoyin ne cewa tayi aka kashe bayan da kau, don haka autologous abu ba za a iya samu, kawai da mai bayarwa.

Fetal kara Kwayoyin, ko CSF

Wannan abu da aka samu daga fetal sassa bayan zubar da ciki idan tayin ba fiye da 12 makonni. A wannan lokaci na asali kara Kwayoyin, ko blastomeres riga ya yanke shawarar a kan su nan gaba makoma da kuma fara bambance. Wancan ne, sun riga sun wuce wani yawan rarrabuwa. Su biyu alama ne cewa daga cikin FGC ba zai iya yin wani na bukatar Kwayoyin, da kuma kawai da abu daya, misali, nama gabobin da juyayi tsarin, ko zuciya da jijiyoyin jini ko osteochondral. Wannan shi ne su babban amfani, domin likitoci da mayar da hankali hanya iya amfani da su da kuma rage hadarin rikitarwa. Yana dogara ne a kan wadannan ka'idoji, misali, lura da arthrosis ta kara Kwayoyin. A Rasha, wannan Hanyar lokaci na gwaji daukan wuri, kamar yadda FSK da wasu disadvantages. Sun kammala da cewa fetal Kwayoyin iya riga ya zama hepatitis ƙwayoyin cuta, AIDS, wato Mycoplasma, da sauransu. Saboda haka, irin wannan abu da ya kamata a bukata na tsada ƙarin binciken da kuma shirye-shiryen da musamman kayan aiki. Matsala ta biyu a amfani da su ne a shari'a tambaya cewa, ya kamata ko da yaushe a amince a kan.

Postnatal kara Kwayoyin, ko PUK

A ra'ayi na "postnatal" na nufin "bayan haihuwa", da cewa shi ne, a ko'ina a cikin rayuwar mutum. An yi imani da cewa a wannan mataki akwai wani nauyi na kara Kwayoyin, amma har yanzu su ne, ko da a cikin tsofaffi, amma suna da wani low iko (m). Amma su za a iya amfani da high dace da aminci, tun da CPM ne autologous, ba masu bada taimako. Shan wannan a matsayin dalilin, mun fara lura da kara Kwayoyin a Orenburg da kuma sauran kananan dakunan shan magani aikatawa irin wannan far. Yana ta'allaka ne da cewa haƙuri huda da aka dauka daga bargo ta da kansa kara Kwayoyin a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje a cikin na musamman apparatuses kunna su suna girma da ake bukata da dama da kuma reintroduced cikin rundunarsu. Jikinsa kara Kwayoyin suna shiryuwa ga sashin jiki lalacewa, wanda za a fara da dawo da tsarin. Matsaloli a cikin hanyar biyu:

1. Kada ba a sani, da na rigakafi da tsarin za su kãfirta da 'yan qasar kara Kwayoyin ko ãyõyi.

2. Ba wanda ya san daidai abin da yake faruwa da kara Kwayoyin cirewa daga su saba yanayi (bargo), da kuma yadda suka canza a lokacin da girma a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Domin wadannan dalilai, za mu yi ba tukuna ba 100% tabbacin da masana kimiyya suka gudanar da gwaje-gwajen a marasa lafiya tare da osteoarthritis na CPM dasawa a wani gari kamar Orenburg. Kara Kwayoyin, a ra'ayi, shi ne wata dama nasara a magani, amma ko da ba su da cikakken karatu.

Iri postnatal Kwayoyin

Mun gano cewa, duk ESCs ne na kowa da kowa, wato, na iya zama wani abu. FGC ne mafi takamaiman, amma su za a iya amfani da su haifar da daban-daban gabobin a cikin dukan tsarin, misali, a cikin juyayi. A PUK ne mafi karami na patent, cewa shi ne mafi bambancin. Daga cikin su akwai irin wannan iri Kwayoyin :

- hematopoietic, ko GSK.

-multipotentnye mesenchymal stromal ko MMSC.

- nama takamaiman-;

- Kwayoyin daga wajen cibiya igiyar jini.

GSK samu daga duk lymphocytes, ja da maikacin jini, platelets da sauran jini Kwayoyin.

Rawar da nama musamman progenitor (gabanin) kara cell maye a al'ada sashen nama Kwayoyin, domin dalilai daban-daban, da ya rasu. Su bayãnin hukuncin alama - mai tsananin gyarawa yawan rarrabuwa, don haka da cewa ba su da yaushe dangantaka da gaskiya kara Kwayoyin.

The yiwuwar ba m lura da gidajen abinci

An gano cewa ITCs a sakamakon kara rarrabuwa zama osteoblasts, chondrocytes, adipocytes. Bincike a cikin wannan shugabanci traumatologist orthopaedist Tsarki ya tabbata Rasha birnin Orenburg. Jiyya na osteoarthritis kara cell MMSC suka yi marasa lafiya da suke iya ba tafiya, don haka tsanani a cikin gidajen abinci da aka lalata. Kara Kwayoyin aka dauka daga adipose nama na wadannan marasa lafiya, sa'an nan da kayan karkashin bakararre yanayi sanya a cikin wani na musamman yanayi, inda makonni biyu girma so cell irin. Kafin gabatarwar da sakamakon halitta daga cikin marasa lafiya a hankali gwada for gaban daban-daban pathogens. A halin yanzu, duk waɗanda suka shige irin wannan magani, ji da kyau, da kuma ãyõyinSa da osteoarthritis sun ragu sosai. Amma, likitoci sun ce, kafin a karshe karshe har yanzu nisa kamar yadda wajibi ne a gudanar da gwaje-gwaje ƙarin ganin yadda abubuwa suke da za a jarraba a marasa lafiya a cikin shekaru biyu. Ya zuwa yanzu, kawai Rasha ta farko nasara gwaji, da aikin da za'ayi za a iya daukan Orenburg. Kara Kwayoyin arthrosis, amosanin gabbai, da kuma sauran cututtuka hemarthrosis (idan tabbatar da sakamako mai kyau) zai "sanya" mutane ba tare da shigarwa na da tsada da kuma tsira talauci endoprosthesis cewa zai taimaka wa marasa lafiya daga hadaddun da wuya ake gudanar. Wani yankin na amfani da ITCs - su bambance a cikin myocytes don sake gina tsoka nama.

igiyar jini

Bisa kididdigar da, fiye da rabin adadin jama'a na duniya a daya mataki ko wani rashin lafiya bugi hadin gwiwa arthrosis. Kara Kwayoyin MMSC, watakila dubban mutane za su ba da farin ciki m sauki motsi, da yawa daga cikinsu za su koma aiki. Sami wadannan ITCs ba kawai daga kashi da adipose nama, amma kuma daga wajen cibiya igiyar jini. Its shinge samar bayan haihuwa da kuma cibiyarki igiyar ligation. A sakamakon kayan da aka samu game da 80 ml. Musamman high warkewa sakamako ba dasa, wanda ya hada da a hade igiyar jini da bargo. Bugu da kari ga osteoarthritis, a cewar likitoci, wannan jini za a iya amfani da a fiye da 70 ailments, ciki har da ciwon daji. Da fatan high masu bincike a kan yin amfani da cibiyarki igiyar jini ga wani tasiri agaji a sauran hanyoyin da m cututtuka a yara, misali, cutar sankarar bargo, sarcoma, ciwon daji na kwakwalwa. Wanda za'ayi wadannan hali na kara Kwayoyin daga wajen cibiya igiyar jini a lokacin da gudanar don marasa lafiya da schizophrenia, cerebral palsy, Parkinson ya cutar da kuma Alzheimer ta. Wannan abu ne da aka tattara da kuma adana a jini bankuna. Su ne jama'a da kuma masu zaman kansu.

Shuka kara Kwayoyin

Duk da shuke-shuke, domin lalle ne su kwayar tsarin kuma da kara Kwayoyin, wanda sun mayar da hankali a callus, a seedlings, a kodan, a cikin matasa harbe. A nazarin da aka gudanar tare da ginseng, edelweiss, fure, Gardenia, da sauran shuke-shuke. Amma mafi kyau sakamakon ya nuna kara Kwayoyin ko inabi ja Amur. A Far Eastern reshe na Rasha Academy of Sciences samu cewa sun taimaka wa warkewarta hepatitis, da kuma masana kimiyya daga Crimea sun tabbatar da cewa shuka, musamman innabi, kara Kwayoyin iya amfani da magani na ciwon daji. Babban amfani a cikin abu resveratrol, asali gano a wani Faransa ja ruwan inabi, sa'an nan a samu a cikin innabi kara Kwayoyin. Yana da wani fifiko kayan aiki da yaki ga matasa na fata da kuma jiki. Wannan samu aka yi amfani da halitta na anti-tsufa cream "Libriderm". Kara Kwayoyin samu daga 'ya'yan inabi ba kawai taimakawa wajen wrinkles da sagging fata an cire, amma shi ne mai girma ga moisturize, yin taushi, m, kare. Matan da suka yi kokarin "Libriderm" saki yana da irin wannan abũbuwan amfãni:

- m texture.

- shi za a iya sauƙi amfani a jiki.

- ba sa rashin lafiyan halayen.

- shi moisturizes fata, kusan duk rana.

- sauqaqa hangula.

Ban son shi a cikin cream, da babban farashi da kuma rashin baya watan amfani da gagarumin rejuvenation.

Medicine daga kara Kwayoyin da hannuwansu

An yi imani da cewa kara Kwayoyin dauka daga shuke-shuke, ne da yawa kasa hatsari fiye da waɗanda aka kwaso daga mutane ko dabbobi, kamar yadda suke da ƙasa da kwayoyin bayanai da kuma ba su da irin wannan iko, da kuma mafi muhimmanci, unpredictable effects. Duk da haka, da suka, musamman a lokacin da gudanar da allura, zai iya sa a ke so effects. Amma wani waje aikace-aikace, a cewar wani ma'aikaci na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. E. Rodimin University, shi ne kawai ga mai kyau. Yana ko da yayi wani girke-girke yi a gida cream, da kara Kwayoyin wadda za ta gudanar da wani aiki don inganta fata yanayin fuska.

A albarkatun kasa na iya zama buds da matasa harbe na innabi, amma shi ne mafi kyau ga yanke da inabõbi, kuma cuttings don su kara callus. Domin wannan furen sanya shi a cikin ruwa, domin a yini ɗaya ko biyu, sa'an nan kuma ana cire, a nade a cikin wani zane wetted da ruwa (samuwa a cikin rigar takarda), sa'an nan a cikin wani roba jakar da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani wurin dumi. Callus bayyana da za a rabu, da kuma bushe kara. Bugu da ari, cokali nunin faifai (cin abinci) zuba tari (100g) vodka da infuse kwanaki 7. Buds da kuma harbe na inabõbi da ake bukata a kwanta a wani akwati da kuma zuba vodka, ma. A sakamakon jiko ƙara ƙãre ba m cream, misali, Aloe Vera da kuma Mix sosai. Shan nufin iya zama a ciki da kuma ƙara 'yan saukad da a teas, juices.

reviews kwararru

Babbar tashin hankali ya sa a duk duniya kara Kwayoyin. Reviews na likitoci game da amfani da musamman rigima.

M sakamakon:

-uchenye Harvard gano wani hanya domin samar da jawo pluripotent SC, wanda la'akari da mutum halaye na kwayoyin.

- Japan masu bincike daga Birtaniya sun girma, hadu ova beraye kuma samun lafiya zũriyarsu.

- a Kyoto Cibiyar tashe CK gametes nama, koda da kuma adrenal gland.

- a Jami'ar Maastricht halitta SC shanu mai amfani da nama.

Korau sakamakon:

- m bincike da masana kimiyya a Amurka da kuma Spain samu cewa QShortcut da CPM tare da wani dogon zaman waje su yanayi kafin a gabatar a cikin haƙuri ta jiki don sa m marurai.

- Danish masana kimiyya sun gano cewa bayan 60 rarrabu a Birtaniya ya fara nuna telomerase, maida wadannan Kwayoyin a cikin ciwon daji Kwayoyin.

- Jamus farfesa Stark tabbatar da cewa jiyya na namiji iko kara Kwayoyin - shi ne quackery, tun ba gwaji ya nuna babu irin wannan sakamako.

Kammalawa: kara Kwayoyin suna adana daruruwan asirin, kuma duk da haka suka bi ire-iren su jini kafin aka gano cewa ta na da yawa kungiyoyin. A nan gaba, yiwu kara Kwayoyin zai magically warkar da "na duk." Don wannan karshen, da kuma aiki tare da masana kimiyya a duniya.