"Lazy" Jacquard: makirci. Alamu spokes: zane, hotuna

Domin da yawa yanayi ya rage gaye jacquard juna a kan knitted riguna. Me Multi masu launin jacquard juna kira? Yadda za a saƙa da juna? Me wasu daga cikinsu suna kira a matsayin "m"? Za mu yi kokarin amsa wadannan tambayoyi a cikin wannan labarin.

Kamar yadda da juna da sunan ya?

A farkon karni na sha tara akwai wani musamman loom, wanda zai baka damar haifar da hadaddun patterned masana'anta ta saƙa da zaren. Sai ya zama wani kirkiro Joseph Mariya Zhakkar. Daga sunansa da aka kira da juna.

A gida, za ka iya danganta wadannan alamu spokes. Makircinsu ne kullum sauki, kuma za su fahimci ko da novice farka.

Jacquard alamu na iya zama quite bayani dalla-dalla, da mahara saƙa da launuka, amma akwai wasu da suke da fairly sauki yin.

Matsalolin saka alamu da dama yarns

Saka multicolored ado da dama da bukukuwa a lokaci daya - da shi ne quite wuya da kuma kawai ta gogaggen knitters. Yana daukan mai yawa haƙuri da hankali - domin mai yawan saka juna yana zuwa da za a canja sau da yawa a thread. A wahala shi ne gaskiya cewa bukukuwa ne rude da tafi ga wani drive, har ma da wadanda zaren da cewa ba su shiga a cikin saka, tightening da masana'anta, wucewa a kan daidai gefen.

Idan a tsaye rata tsakanin biyu launuka don fiye da biyu layuka, shi wajibi ne don kara giciye zaren. Wannan wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa sabon thread aka matse baya daya, wanda ya riga ya gama saka. Idan wannan ba a yi, da zane tsaye ramuka suna kafa.

Duk wadannan tausasãwa rage gudu aiwatar da inganta yin kayayyaki da kuma tasiri a kan ingancin aikin.

Me ya sa wasu jacquards "m"?

Simple a zane alamu tsakanin magoya na saka kira "m jacquard". Makircinsu an tsara a cikin irin wannan hanyar da jeri biyu na saka, daya bayan daya, na saka daya nada, da kuma sauran launuka fito daga baya kusa madaukai, wanda aka cire ko zare a wani musamman hanya. Wannan shi ne matukar amfani a lokacin da aiki, tun da gwani ma'aikatan ba su rikita batun a hannun 'yan bukukuwa, masana'anta ba mu'ãmalar a kan ta ba daidai ba gefen da broaches thread.

Wani lokaci a cikin adabi a kan saka hadu da sunaye kamar su ƙarya jacquard juna ko kawai m - m juna. Zai yiwu wadannan su ne sunayen wadannan da danko sosai domin ba su bukatar wani babban matakin fasaha da kuma mai yawa kwarewa a saka, to wannan Tally suna da yawa fiye da na gargajiya jacquards.

Babu daidaituwa cewa da yawa knitters amfani da su a kayayyakin m jacquard. alamu makirci kõma har a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa a cikin shakka daga wani adadin saka yarn ba shi da canza kowane jeri biyu ne Ya halitta, daga guda nada. Wannan ya sa da aiki da sauki da kuma sauri.

Features na halitta

Mu dubi yadda fit m jacquard. Makircinsu shi, kamar dukan sauran mutane, ya kunshi jerin dama da ba daidai ba. Features na juna ne kamar haka:

• Da fari dai, duka biyu cikin jerin - daidai da ba daidai - suna knitted da daya thread guda nada. Ya canza kawai gefe, a dama gefen zane.
• Abu na biyu, a lokacin da Tally fuska jerin (a kan haihuwarka su ne yawanci m) thread aka saƙa a cikin madaukai dauka izni sabõda aiki. Conversely, idan provyazyvayut purl (ko) layuka, da thread manyan zuwa zane. A sakamakon wannan mulki da aka ja a wannan hanya kamar yadda a classic jacquard kasance a kan daidai gefen.
• Na uku, a lokacin da ka ƙirƙiri jerin backstitches provyazyvayutsya makirci madauki, kamar yadda su ne a kan allura (yawanci purl). Idan samu harbe madauki, shi ne sake cire neprovyazannoy wadannan mulkin sama.

Inda m multicolored juna?

Knitwear ne ko da yaushe gaye kuma rare. Ado da ke cikin jama'a style zama dacewa a kowane lokaci. A cikin yara rigunan mata, wando, overalls yana amfani da mai haske da kuma Multi masu launin alamu, m da patterned mittens. M jacquard knitted yawa kayayyakin. Mata jumpers, jackets da sauran tufafinsu yawanci ado da kawa wadda vyvyazannym biyu ko uku launuka. Kuma ga maza knitted vests da rigunan sanyi, kamar yadda mai mulkin, amfani da tsaurara kuma ya kange biyu-launi motifs.

Idan ka shirya don ƙirƙirar irin alamu Kakakin makirci iya dauka a cikin littattafai da mujallu a kan needlework. Wasu Masters suna zuwa sama da nasu.

Manufa juna domin saka huluna, rigunan sanyi da kuma mittens - m jacquard. Makircinsu ne quite na kowa. The m m amfani da wasu knitters don ƙirƙirar kayayyakin, tilasta su ƙirƙira sabon "m" alamu. Yana ba da sauki kamar yadda alama, saboda shi wajibi ne don la'akari da dokokin da muka ambata a sama.

Ka faɗa mini karin, yadda za a daure daya daga cikin biyu-launi alamu, da ake kira "m jacquard". Makircinsu saka bayanin kamar yadda muka bayar da kasa.

Juna "tsaye ratsi"

Wannan jacquard ne a tsaye alternating ratsi na biyu launuka. Shi ne cikakke ga samar da tufafi ga yara, mittens da mitts, shi zai zama mai kyau ga kalle hula, shi za a iya amfani da a kan cuffs da sauran ado abubuwa. A madaukai aka shirya don haka da cewa zane dubi mai girma a cikin miƙa mulki ga danko duk stitches.

Saboda haka, za mu zabi biyu launuka na yarn da kuma shirya wa ƙulla da m jacquard saka. Jagora aji hada da wani mataki-mataki bayanin halittar wannan abin kwaikwaya.

A sa na madaukai

Kana bukatar ka gwada a kan spokes thread na daya daga cikin biyu zaba launuka da yawan madaukai, wanda za a kasu kashi hudu, sa'an nan kuma ƙara uku mafi madaukai a adana fasali na juna, da kuma biyu - for Wales. Alal misali, a kananan samfurin mu aka dauri da kuma rubuta 20 na madaukai (5, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa zuwa 4 madaukai) 3 - don fasali da kuma biyu baki. Kawai 25 madaukai.

1st jere

Muna amfani da layi na daya launi, wanda ya] auki madauki. A jerin samar da wani jerin zai zama kamar haka:

• barin wani gefe madauki (kawai harba, barin thread kafin aikin).
• saƙa uku na fuska, daya madauki za a iya cire ba tare da provyazyvaniya - maimaita wannan sau da yawa (a cikin samfurin - hudu).
• a karshen jere - uku na fuska.
• dutsen ado madauki, wanda provyazyvaem gaban.

2nd jere

Mu ci gaba da yin aiki tare da zaren wannan launi. Da farko, za mu cire wani gefe madauki ba tare da provyazyvaniya. Sa'an nan saƙa fuska 3, sa'an nan kuma cire kawai daya madauki, wucewa thread zuwa yanar gizo. Maimaita wannan hanya sau da yawa. Šauki wani gefe madauki sake provyazyvaem gaban.

uku jere

Gabatar da thread na biyu launi. A gefe madauki (kawai shoot). Saƙa 1 gaban madauki, sa'an nan za mu maimaita sau da yawa da wadannan jerin: daya madauki - harbi, wucewa da thread baya mata, uku - provyazyvaem fuska. Bayan mun maimaita wannan abin kwaikwaya har zuwa karshen jerin, dole ka zauna biyu madaukai. Provyazyvaem daya da fuskarka ga juna na fasali, na biyu - for gefuna, shi ma provyazyvaem gaban.

4th jere

Muna amfani da wannan kirtani a matsayin na uku jere. A farkon jerin, kamar yadda ya saba, dutsen ado madauki, wanda, kazalika a ko'ina cikin aikin, za ka kawai dauki kashe. Next kana bukatar saƙa 1 gaban madauki, domin fasali, da maimaita shi sau da yawa: daya - don cire thread a lokaci guda gubar da madauki, da kuma uku - saƙa da fuska. A karshen jere sake Tally daya gaban da daya dutsen ado madaukai.

Saboda haka mu dovyazali har karshen da kewaye. M jacquard needles shige a kan, yayin maimaita ta a cikin jerin aiki daga farko zuwa na hudu jere.

Juna "diagonal sauƙi"

Mun kawo wa hankalinka daya mafi m jacquard saka. Jagora aji bayanin webs saka yarn na biyu launuka, kuma wani photo makirci ba a kasa. Lokacin da saka wannan abin kwaikwaya, duk dokoki m jacquard, wanda muka bayyana a sama. A sakamakon haka ne ban mamaki mated, a cikinsa m diagonal ratsi na biyu launuka. Wannan juna ne dace da rigunan sanyi, vests, mittens, cuff safa da sauran kayayyakin.

Description crochet juna

Mataki 1st. Kira na sauri da yawan madaukai da kuma saƙa da zaren daya daga cikin zaba launuka. Number of madaukai dole ne a mahara na shida da biyu baki madaukai. Za mu yi 20 madaukai. La'akari a cikin wannan jerin ba za mu zama da juna, ya zama dole ga tushe.

Mataki na 2 da minti. Samun juna. A farko jere dauki wani yarn na wani launi daban-daban.

1. Da farko, za mu samar da wani gefen madauki da kawai dagawa da shi a kan allura, da kuma na gaba provyazyvaem sabon thread. A cikin wannan jerin, muka fara halittar juna, wanda a nuna provyazyvaem da kuma cire madauki, bisa ga zane da kuma bayanin. Provyazyvaem biyu karshen madaukai (for fasali na juna), sa'an nan maimaita wadannan jerin: a - harba, biyar - fuska saƙa. A cikin samfurin, za a yi biyu irin sake, sa'an nan a sake kashe harbi madauki da uku na fuska. Kammala wani yawan baki madaukai.
2. A jeri na biyu na wannan thread saƙa a baya gefe, da madaukai cire - an cire, da kuma sauran provyazyvaem kamar purl. Wannan shi ne yadda za mu yi aiki za a yi duk ko da layuka, don haka ba suna nuna a cikin zane.
3. A jeri na uku yana farawa da baki madaukai, sa'an nan - daya gaban da daya harbi madauki. Next hade maimaita: uku na fuska, harbi, gaban, cire. Provyazyvaem haka sau da yawa. A karshen jerin uku na fuska da kuma cire. Gama da baki madauki.
4. A karo na hudu jere da aka knitted kamar yadda duk purl.
5. A karo na biyar jere da aka knitted madauki bayan gefen fuska 4, sa'an nan kuma, kamar yadda a cikin ta farko jere, an maimaita canzawar a baya daya da kuma biyar na fuska. A karshen mu samfurin fit a daya harbi da daya fuska, da kuma bayan su - domin gefuna.
6. Layi na shida - goyon baya.
7. Bayan na farko gefen fuska knitted, harbi, gaban, cire, sa'an nan kuma maimaita hade (duka a cikin uku jere) na uku fuska, an cire, da fuska, an cire. A karshen jere provyazyvaetsya biyu karshen da karshe dutsen ado.
8. Layi na takwas na saka purl da kuma cire ta kwaikwaya.
9. Tara jere bayan baki madauki nan da nan ya fara maimaita mai hade da audio kuma cire biyar na fuska. Gama da baki.
10. A cikin goma jere Knit, kamar yadda a duk backstitches.
11. Goma sha ɗaya jerin fara dutsen ado madauki da kuma nan da nan bayan - maimaita juna (as a cikin uku jere) na uku na fuska, cire, da kuma cire gaban madauki. Yana ƙare da wani yawan baki madaukai.
12. Goma sha biyu jerin - goyon baya.

Mataki na uku. Maimaita juna kamar yadda sau da yawa, provyazyvaya alternately daga farko zuwa 12th jere.

Idan har bayan The sama cikakken kwatancin ne tambayoyi game da yadda za a gama wannan m jacquard, makircinsu ya sa karshe tsabta. Kasa mu jera makirci, inda biyu launuka wakiltar Kwayoyin saƙa layuka. Blank cell nuna al'ada gaban madauki, da kuma cell da J alamar na nuni da cewa madauki dole ne a cire. Purl layuka ba alama a kan ginshiƙi, domin lalle ne su, kamar yadda muka ce a sama, da Tally na wannan thread a kan daidai gefen, daidai fasalin: harbe madaukai an cire da kuma sauran knitted purl.

M jacquard - kyau, sauki da kuma m

Lokacin da saka alamu irin yarn sharan ana amfani kuma iya zama ɗaya da taku daga zaren da aka a baya knitted yanar gizo, wanda aka narkar. A daidai wannan lokaci da ingancin aikin shi ba za su sami sakamako. M jacquards musamman sake kamanni flaws thread kuma inexperience Masters.