Liaodong Larabawa a kasar Sin: description, tarihi da kuma hadisai. A ƙasa na Liaodong Larabawa

Liaodong Larabawa nasa ne da kasar Sin, shi ne located a kan arewa-maso-gabashin ƙasashe na jihar. A da karkararta aka located in lardin Liaoning. A sashin ya kasance wani muhimmin batu a lokacin da soja rikici tsakanin China da kuma Japan. Mazauna Liaodong a gargajiyance tsunduma a aikin noma, kamun kifi, sericulture, noma, kasuwanci da kuma gishiri samar.

Gwargwadon matsayi

Yankin ƙasarsu Liaodong sashin cuts a cikin ruwa na Yellow Sea. Yana wanke da ruwan biyu bays - yammacin Korean kuma Liaodong. A kudu maso yammacin zuwa da karkararta adjoins Guangdong Larabawa, dauke ɓangare na shi.

description

A ƙasa na Liaodong Larabawa ne sosai m. A mafi tsawo stretches na ƙasar a cikin arewa-maso-gabas zuwa kudu maso yammacin. Its tsawon shi ne 225 kilomita. Da nisa daga yankin a daban-daban shafukan ne a cikin kewayon 80-130 kilomita.

Kudu maso yammacin tekun daga Guangdong ne riasovy hali. sashin wuri mai faɗi ne m tuddanta, kuma low duwãtsu. A da karkararta ne a dutse ganiya Buyunshan. A kasa ake tsaurara gandun daji da kuma shrubs.

Part ƙasar ne shagaltar da kudancin babbar birnin Dalian. A birnin yana da uku Maritime tashoshin jiragen ruwa: Port Arthur, Dairen da Dalian-van. All na birnin, sun shagaltar da Liaodong Larabawa, sun ci gaba cikin sauri tun karshen XX zuwa farkon na XXI karni.

Asalin sunan

The Sin kira wannan wuri da sunan Lyaodunbandao. A kashi na farko na sunan - "Liaodong" da aka dauka daga Liaohe kogin sunã gudãna a can. A tsakiyar sunan aza Kalmar "tung", wanda fassara a matsayin "Gabas". A sakamakon haka, sunan sunan wuri ne fassara a matsayin "ƙasar gabas da Liao."

taimako

A ƙasa ne wani ɓangare na falalen dũtse bel. Yana da aka hada da yafi na farar ƙasa, shale kuma ma'adini sandstones. Akwai yankunan cike da koyaswa gneiss da basalt inuwõyi. A mafi yawan low-kwance ƙasa. Low duwãtsu, kuma plateaus shagaltar da kudu maso yammacin sashin na ƙasar.

Daga kudu maso yammacin zuwa arewa maso gabashin dutsen jeri budewa kunya Qianshan, zuba a cikin Plateau Changbai, da barin a Manchuria, da Koriya ta Arewa kan iyakoki. Mountain jeri kunya Gudun a layi daya suke kafa tsoho schists da granites.

Yanayi mamaki juya dutsen jeri a cikin nuna kololuwa da kuma m ridges. Mountain kololuwa sau da yawa tashi zuwa 1000 mita ko fiye. The girma ganiya ne a Dutsen Buyun, tsayinsa - 1130 mita.

A kudancin karshen ne lebur. A tsawo daga cikin dutse gangara ba birgima a kan ga lamba na mita 500. Babban ɓangare na surface an rufe tuddai, kai wani tsawo na 300 mita. Da kankara ake wadãtar a tama, da zinariya, da tagulla, da magnesite. A wannan yanki ne hako ma'adinai da boron salts.

M Liaodong Larabawa a kasar Sin ta rufe babban kogin tsarin. River, ta mai karko, ciyad da Yalu, da tef wanda meanders tare, a gabacin ƙasa, Liaohe, yanzu yammacin yankuna, da kuma cikin Yellow Sea.

River kwari da alluvial filayen ne quite kunkuntar. Yankin na low-kwance ƙasar (ba domin kudu maso yammacin iyakar) an canza a ƙarƙashin rinjayar tides. A kudu-maso-gabas da kuma arewa-maso-yammacin tekun low kuma mike, bushe a low komowar ruwa. A Isthmus of Jinzhou yanka a cikin biyu bays. Godiya a gare su, da kudu maso yammacin iyakar ware. Wannan bangare shi ake kira Port Arthur sashin.

A Fauna da Flora,

Filayen shagaltar da ƙasar noma. Su noma masara, gero, alkama, masara, shinkafa da dawa. A jama'ar ke tsunduma a namo taba, Mulberry, auduga da kuma kayan lambu. Lush 'ya'yan plantations zaune Liaodong Larabawa. Hadisin 'ya'yan namo nan rike alfarma. Mafi yawa daga karkararta da aka raba apple da gonaki. A ranar da ƙasashe girma inabi, peaches, apricots da pears.

A dutsen gangara an rufe tare da thickets na itacen oak da kuma Hazel. Mountain itatuwa, podernuvshie mai tsayi gangara sun zama mazaunin daji silkworms. Local mutane tara su cocoons kuma sami halitta siliki. Deltas tsaurara kyauro cewa ana amfani da man fetur.

Fauna Liaodong tsautsayi saboda densely lugar yankunan, da lalata gandun daji da kuma babban rabo na horar da ƙasar. Liaotung Larabawa lugar zomaye, squirrels, woodchuck chipmunks, ferrets da kuma sauran dabbobi laskami halayyar wadannan latitudes. A arewa, akwai barewa, migrating daga Gabas Manchurian gandun daji.

yanayin damina

Winter a kan sashin softer, sabanin da adjoining arewa-maso-gabashin yankuna na kasar Sin. A kowace shekara akwai da dama zuwa 500-700 mm na ruwan sama. Wannan shi ne fiye da a Liaohe Valley. Kashi biyu cikin uku na su a cikin ruwa sama sosai a watan Yuli-Satumba. A lokacin ciyayi a cikin wannan yankin da aka kiyasta zuwa kwanaki 200. Duk da haka, a cikin ƙasa daga cikin matsananci kudu da shi yana zuwa 220 days.

labarin

A yankin da aka located gabashin Liaohe River, da aka sani tun lokacin da. Da zarar ya zama na waɗansu Yingzhou - daya daga cikin goma sha biyu yankuna da cewa al'ada ta raba yankin kasar Sin. Wannan wuri a zamanin Qin da Han prefecture aka kira Liaodong. Duk da yake cikin sashin mallakar arewa maso yammacin kan iyakoki da prefecture Lyaosi.

annexation

Tsakanin Sin da Japan War na 1894-1895. Yana ƙare ba a cikin ni'imar da kasar Sin. Japan sojojin ci Sin sojojin da kuma sojojin ruwa. Lokacin da shiga da zaman lafiya na Shimoneseki a watan Afrilu 17th, 1995 daular Qing hakura da wani da Liaodong Larabawa da kuma wasu sauran yankunan da Japan.

Duk da haka, wannan da ya faru bai dace da Rasha, Jamus da kuma Faransa. Rasha Empire Dangane da ayyuka na Japan a matsayin barazana ga Far Eastern dũkiyarku ba. Tare da goyon bayan da kawayenta, shi ne dagula Japan, sanya ta dawo kasar Sin riƙe ƙasar a sakamakon da tsaida wutar yaƙi.

The tilasta annexation na Liaodong Larabawa ya faru a cikin watan Nuwamba 1895. Domin da dawowar ƙasar Celestial Japan biya miliyan 30 taels. A sakamakon annexation na Japan rasa iko da Port Arthur cewa kawai bai dace da su.

Canja wurin Liaodong hayan Tarayyar Soviet

Maris 27, 1898 tsakanin Sin da Rasha yarjejeniya a kan haya na Liaodong Larabawa da aka sanya hannu. A cikin tsari da na Rasha Empire koma daga ice-ruwa tashoshin jiragen ruwa: Port Arthur da Dalian. Tare da tashoshin jiragen ruwa canjawa wuri zuwa da kewaye ƙasa, kuma m ruwa. Port Arthur ƙarfafa, juya shi a cikin wani sojan ruwa sansanin.

Daga Harbin zuwa kudancin yankin, wanda ya zama sananne a matsayin Kwantung yankin, gina ta Kudu Manchurian Railway. Railway layi miƙa fadin Manchuria, a yarda Rasha zuwa tasiri arewacin Sin, ba tare da ba da Japan da damar yi m expansionist nufi zuwa kasar Sin. Sin da Rasha sun amince da cewa, za ta samar da juna taimakon soji, idan Japan hari a kan su, ko kuma Korea.

A Japan sun bar wani shiri na kai kan yankin. Farga da cewa Rasha Empire ne a zahiri ɗauke musu, nasara cikin ƙasar, da Japan gwamnati ya zuga wani sabon kalaman na sojoji a kasar. A hukuncin Elite gargajiyance gudanar da wani m kasashen waje da manufofin, ya kira ga al'umma su tsira tenaciously muhimmanci ƙara haraji.

Ta ya alkawarta aiko da dukan wajen domin wani sabon soja fansa, a lokacin da ya yi niyyar samun rasa yankuna. A May 1904 akwai saukowa daga Japan sojojin a cikin Liaodong Larabawa. Sun yanke shi daga ɓangaren duniya, zaunar a Dalian mai tashar jiragen ruwa. Sojojin Rasha ya koma baya. Sojoji tattara, an yi tunanin, a m sojojin Port Arthur. A Japan kaddamar da wani hari da lashe wani karfi sansanin soja.

Portsmouth yarjejeniya kammala a 1905. Bisa ga yarjejeniya, da Rasha Empire ya ba da Liaodong Japan. Karkashin iko da Manchuria da Japan zauna shekaru 40. Kawai a shekarar 1945, Rasha da kuma kasar Sin da sojojin hambararren da kokari tare da kasar Japan ƙasar na zuwa kasar Sin.

A Soviet Army bar Manchuria a shekarar 1946, ya bar wasu dakarun a cikin Liaodong Larabawa. Tarayyar Soviet da kuma kasar Sin za ta dauki wani mataki a kan hadin gwiwa da yin amfani da Port Arthur. Wannan yarjejeniya za ta zama da karfi har sai da canja wurin ikon mallakar wannan yanki a kasar Sin, da aka gudanar a watan Mayu na shekarar 1955.