Lydia Smirnova: Filmography, biography da kuma zaman rayuwar (photo)

Lidiya Nikolaevna Smirnova (1915-2007) - sanannen actress na cinema da kuma wasan kwaikwayo, jama'ar kasar Artist da Tarayyar Soviet, da Tarayyar Soviet Jihar Prize. Mai Soviet masu sauraro tuna irin fina-finan da Lidii Smirnovoy a matsayin "Village jami'in tsaro", "My Love", "Carnival", "Komawar ɗa." Babu kasa rare suna da irin fina-finan a matsayin "The Aure Bal'zaminova", "Tsari barkwanci" kuma da yawa wasu.

yara

Lydia Smirnova, biography wanda za a aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin, an haife shi a Tobolsk a 1915. haifar da actress uwarsa mutu a lokacin da ta kasance kawai 4 years. Wannan taron da aka riga da wani bala'i: 9-wata-old ɗan'uwansa, Lida fadi zuwa cikin dutse bene, buga kansa, wanda ya kai ga mutuwar yaron. Uwa na iya ba daure shi da ya tafi hauka, sa'an nan ya rasu. Sa'an nan Lydia Smirnova rasa da uba. Lokacin da yakin basasa ya fara, ya tafi zuwa ga gaban kuma suka yi jihãdi a gefe na fata. A yarinya zauna a kula da Bitrus (ɗan'uwan mahaifinsa) da kuma matarsa, Maroussi. Sa'an nan ya zo da labarin rasuwar mahaifinsa, da kuma Lida aka bar wani maraya. Ga yadda ta tuna abubuwan da suka faru: "Gaskiyar cewa mataki-I, koya kawai bayan samun digiri. Kawuna da inna ya'ya biyu. Bitrus ya yi aiki a matsayin akawu, kuma Maroussia gudu da iyalinsa, kuma tsunduma a cikin ilimi. Sa'an nan kuma muka koma Moscow, amma rayuwa a cikin birnin tabbatar da wuya. "

matasa

A makaranta, Lydia Smirnova karatu ba sosai aniya. Ta rashin ladabi ne kullum tattauna da malamai. Wata yarinya da aka wasa tare da boys a cikin aji da kuma bazata jefa stool a taga. Ta fadi a kan shugaban wani mutum mai wucewa. The rauni tsanani, da kuma passer-ta, ya ce 'yan sanda. An gaggawa gudanar da malamai 'yan majalisa, wanda ya yanke shawarar ware daga makaranta Lida. Daga bisani, duk da haka, wannan shawarar da aka kife, kuma ta zauna a makaranta. Bayan kammala karatu daga cikin bakwai azuzuwan, nan gaba actress yanke shawarar zuwa koleji, kuma bayan da ta zama dakin gwaje-gwaje mataimakin a ofishin jirgin sama masana'antu. A yamma lokaci guda Lida halarci laccoci a Cibiyar Sufurin Jiragen Sama. A full-lokaci, ta ba zai iya ba saboda rashin kudi.

adulthood

A 1932, Lydia Smirnova, wanda biography da aka sani ga duk magoya aikin ta, ya fita daga gidan. Dalilin wannan shi ne, zai ze karamar haki - nan gaba actress aka kika aika a kasa jar tare da gero. Ganin wannan, da inna warwason a kan Lido tare da fists, da kuma 'yan matan kofin haƙuri ya cika. Kashegari ta ce da ni game da wannan halin da ake ciki to da maigidan. Ya tafi zuwa wani taro na Lydia: ba da domin ya baiwa ta ɗari uku rubles, kuma procured for Smirnova kananan dakin. Kamar wancan fara ta adult rayuwa.

aure

A wannan shekara, Lydia Smirnova aure shekaru 27 da haihuwa 'yar jarida Sergei Dobrushina. A haifar da actress ya gana da shi a kan wani ski tafiya. Bisa ga memoirs Smirnova, ta koma tare da abokai a ski tushe. Don ya tarye su kasance wani rukuni na wasan na, abin da rufe matasa kyau Guy. Lida kama idanunsa a kan ni, sa'an nan suka duba baya da kuma tafi kai tsaye zuwa juna. A watan baya, da farin ciki biyu zuwa bikin da bikin aure.

Theatrical ma'aikata

Bisa ga abke, domin duk Lydia Smirnova, biography wanda zai iya zama a matsayin wani misali su bi, bar 2nd shekara sufurin jiragen sama Confucius da yi a cikin uku Theatrical ma'aikata: da Vakhtangov makaranta, a Jami'ar da kuma makaranta-studio a da bẽne, Theater. Sai da na ɗauki ko'ina, amma suka zabi Smirnov tsaya a kan na karshe version na da kusanci zuwa ga gidan. Makaranta gudu da Alexander Tairov. Lokacin da Lida sauke karatu daga karatu, sai ya miƙa ta a wurin a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan gayyata samu kawai biyu dalibai daga hanya. Jam'iyya wasan kwaikwayo shi ne a wancan lokaci Popular, kuma Smirnova miƙa gubar rawa a cikin fim din "My Love". Kuma Lydia ya zaɓi wani movie. A cikin wasan kwaikwayo, ta gudanar da wasa kawai a cikin play "The Aristocrats." Bayan haka, da bẽne, suka tafi a kan yawon shakatawa, da kuma Lidia Smirnova, wani photo na waxanda suke nan, farkon na riko aiki.

Early aiki

"Nastenka Ustinova" - wannan shi ne na farko film a wadda ta taka cameo rawa a 1934. The real aiki ya fara zuwa Lida tare da zanen "My soyayya." Bayan sakin fina-finai a sinimomi m Shura sunk a cikin zukatanku da tunaninku na babban yawan kallo. Za mu iya cewa da actress wasa da kanta. Shura a matsayin Lida, yana cike da fata, da makamashi da kuma addini a wani haske nan gaba. Bayan farko na movie Smirnova tuno: "Wannan shi ne farin ciki da murna rana. A Birnin Leningrad, da kuma Moscow, na hotuna sun rataye a ko'ina. Na makarai zo da songs rubuta ga film Dunayevsky. Su gane ni a cikin titi da kuma kira Shura, ba Lida. Autographs da kuma rubuta da yawa daga haruffa. " Lydia Smirnova, na sirri rai wanda ya halartar a lokacin da canji, mu yi farin ciki. Ta zama romantically shiga tare da mawaki Isaakom Dunaevskim hoto. Lovers hadu a uku-daki daki Is'hãƙa a hotel "Moscow". Wannan ya tafi a kan a ko'ina cikin lokaci na harbi, wanda dade watanni da dama. Sa'an nan Lydia da wani zubar da ciki. Abin baƙin ciki, bayan cewa ta iya daina samun ciki. Saboda haka, don sanar da magoya kerawa actresses da suke neman bayani a kan "Lydia Smirnova, yara", - ta na da su ba.

sabon Hotness

A farkon 1940, da actress tafi Yalta a kan harbi hotuna "a cikin hali na mai aman wuta." Kowace rana Dunaevskii Lydia aika telegrams da haruffa. Kuma yayin da Ishaku, a kan shi aka rasa, Smirnova da wani sabon sha'awa. Ta fada cikin soyayya tare da Valeria Ushakova, wanda aka gudanar da post na kyaftin a kan jirgin "Kuban". Taronsu da aka gudanar a m da amincewa da kuma kiyaye asirin daga Evgeniya Shnaydera (darektan da fim). Wannan labari da aka sani kawai 'yan' yan wasan kwaikwayo wanda sun taimaka da kuma cikin soyayya. Duk da haka, da zarar a Lydia ta dakin unannounced mutane zo daga nunawa kwamitin, kuma Ushakov ya sauka daga taga a kan alaka da zanen gado. Dunaevskii ci gaba da karkata ga Smirnova kuma aika ta wani sakon waya, da kuma bayan dawowar da actress miƙa ta hannu da kuma zuciya. Lydia ƙiya.

The yaki da kuma mutuwar wani mata

Lokacin da yaki ya fara, Sergei Dobrušin (da actress ta miji) ya tafi zuwa gaban. A halin yanzu, Lydia Smirnova, wanda Filmography hada da fiye da dozin zane-zane, da na zauna a Moscow da ya m yin fim a cikin fama kinosbornikah. A dare, ta bice incendiary bama-bamai. A tsawon lokaci, saboda da shahararsa, ta ya iya zo wa mijinta zuwa gaban da kuma rike da shi ga 3 kwanaki. Ba da da ewa bayan Sergei mutu kusa Smolensk. Actress gigice mutuwar wani mata. Wajen da ta aiki - "Mosfilm" - aka kwashe zuwa Alma-Ata. Akwai, Lydia fara neman ni'imar Vladimir Rapoport (sadarwarka) da kuma Friedrich Ermler (darektan). Actresses ya ji yunwa. Da zarar lokacin da Lidiya Smirnova da Vera Maretskaya zauna a cikin wannan dakin, sai suka tafi Ermler. Ya kawo 2 Boiled qwai da kuma mai-fitila. Wadannan Rapoport zo, kuma ya ba 30 qwai daga su da abincin sojoji. Marecki ce: "Kuma kada ku tunani? Friedrich zai sa duk lokacin da a kan 2 qwai, kuma Vladimir zai ba duk da cewa ya na da! "

Rashin lafiya da kuma sabon aure

A Alma-Ata, Smirnova Lidiya (gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma film actress) kusan mutu daga typhoid. Lokacin da ta tafi zuwa kyautatuwa, da Rapoport ya kewaye ta da kula da kuma hankali: fitar dashi daga duwãtsu, kuma wani furucin da soyayya. Bayan shekaru, Lydia tuno: "bayan da ni haka mutane da yawa da aka ƙoƙarin cimma juna da kuma daya kawai gaske kula, da sanin yadda zan kariyar da shi kadai." Ba da da ewa actress aure shi, kuma ya rayu tare da Vladimir har zuwa rasuwarsa a 1975.

Movies wartime

War lokacin da aka mai dausayi a Smirnova ta m aiki. Subject Test a wartime, mata heroism, irreparable asara da kuma juriya a yi na xabi'unsa sha'awar da dukan Soviet moviegoers. A 1941 ya zo biyu fina-finan tare da ta sa hannu: "Biyu Abokai" da kuma "Muna jiran ku ya lashe." Kuma a cikin 1942 ta samu muhimmiyar rawa a cikin fim "A Guy daga mu birni." A 1943, akwai uku mafi fina-finai: "Native Coast", "Babu" da kuma "Yana kare mahaifarsa." "Marine bataliya" - wani soja hoto na 1944, wanda gudanar da su janye Smirnova Lidiya. A actress dube ta daidai.

A postwar shekaru

Bayan da yaki, Lydia ci gaba da bayyana a kai a kai a cikin fim a cikin rawar da jaruntakar mata. Bugu da kari, shi ne, ba dan hanya zuwa ga harafin matsayin, musamman korau. Alal misali, ta buga wata karuwa Beit Flossie a 1953 a cikin fim 'Azurfa Dust'. Dabam so a ambaci zanen "Sisters" Lidii Smirnovoy, dauka a shekara ta 1957. Aikin-m kwari zama wani actress daya daga cikin mafi sõyuwa. A shekarar 1964, ta samu rawar da wani matchmaker a cikin shahararrun "Aure Bal'zaminova". A wannan shekara ta buga Lydia a cikin likita ta "Barka" da kuma Duska mai sayarwa a sake zagayowar na Aniskina fina-finan. Ban sha'awa gaskiya - a cikin farkon 1950s, a lokacin da fim da aka a rikicin, Smirnov so canza sana'a, kuma har ya fara koyon matsayin shugaban kolkhoz. Duk da haka, da soyayya na cinema ya fi karfi.

Regular litattafan da wani sabon rawa

A shekarar 1953, a kan sa na Kislovodsk actress Na fada cikin soyayya tare da darektan Michael Kalatozova. Ya miƙa ta da wani matsayi a cikin film "Gaskiya Friends". Lydia ki bayyana, da kuma ta wurin da aka dauka ta hanyar Lilia Gritsenko. The ƙi na actress ba zai shafi dangantaka da darektan, kuma suka ci gaba da saduwa da. Kalatozov murkushe, kuma ko da ya miƙa Smirnova tabbatar da kyawon da dangantaka, ya bar bayan da Georgia. Duk da haka, a cikin rãyuwar Lydia yana da wani mutum - da darektan Konstantin Voinov. Shi ya miƙa actress muhimmiyar rawa a cikin fim "Sisters". Al'amarinsu dade kusan shekaru 40. Duk da haka, wannan bai dakatar da actress fara wani sabon dangantaka. Wani zaba Smirnova ya zama darektan Leo Rudnik. Da shi shi ne mafi gũguwa Roman Smirnovoy, wanda ji zuwa yanzu fiye da actor ta matsakaici. Saboda wannan nawa aka fitar daga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis. A halin yanzu Voinov ya ba da actress da damar yin aiki a cikin wani sabon rawa ga ta, kuma ya fara wasa Smirnova shekaru heroines. A cikin littafinsa, Lidia rubuta: "Ni sosai m Constantine, amma ina da wani miji (na yau da kullum aure), wanda aka jiran a gida. Na yi hayan daki da kuma rayuwa a biyu rayuwa. Warriors jefa ni matata da kuma 'yata, kuma na ci amanar shi, ya ce cewa ba zan iya barin wani terminally rashin lafiya miji. Rapoport kasance a cikin daji da cibiyar da ciki ciwon daji. Physicians ya ba da magani, da zaman na sakawa a iska mai guba da aka yi, amma sakamakon da aka saki domin su sami ikon taimakawa fiye da wani abu. "

sake bazawara

Rapoport aka cuta a shekarar 1962 a cikin Sklifosovsky Institute, inda ya sa a cikin general unguwa da 17 marasa lafiya. Sa'an nan Smirnov ya nemi taimako daga manyan abokan aiki, amma samu ba amsa. Sa'an nan Lydia tafi kwamitin tsakiya, amma shi bai taimaka. Jami'ai ba ze ji ta request. Sa'an nan Lidia yanke shawarar mika wuya da membobinsu da katin da daya daga cikin shugabannin kwamitin tsakiya. Rapoport aka nan da nan canjawa wuri zuwa MC na CPSU asibiti. Godiya ga kula da} o} arin na matarsa, Vladimir rayu shekaru 13 da suka mutu a watan Yuni shekarar 1975. A shekara kafin mutuwar sa, ya yi kyauta Smirnova shekaru 60 - rawa a cikin na biyu shafi na cikin jerin zane-zane Aniskina.

Lydia tuno: "Vladimir ya ko da yaushe ƙaunar da kare ni kamar mahaifinsa ko mahaifiyarsa. I kawai ba shi da matsala, tashin hankali, da kuma dalilin da kishi. Ina tunanin ya zaɓi cewa ya daina bukatar - to rasa ni, ko zama tare da ni da kuma sa up tare da wasu hane-hane. Kewaye gaya mini cewa karya da kuma wata azãba daga wannan mutum mai tsarki. Kuma abin da game da mutum wanda ya fi sauƙi ... Kuma waɗanda suka zauna tare da wani da kuke so, ko wani wanda ya ci gaba da rayuwa tare da rashin kauna? Duk da haka, ya kasance ma da rashin lafiya kuma ba zan iya barin shi. Zai a nan da nan ya kashe shi. "

A duk da kome da kome, da actress Lidia Smirnova, wanda sirri rai kuwa shi sosai m, na ci gaba da rayayye cire a 70-80 shekaru. A shekarar 1981, ta halin dauki jarrabawa a Iriny Muravovoy a "Carnival" fim.

A post-Soviet lokaci

Smirnov - daya daga cikin 'yan Soviet movie taurari, wanda ya faru da ya bayyana a cikin post-Soviet fina-finan. A shekarar 1990 ta dauki bangare a biyar al'amuran, kuma a 2000s - ko da a hudu. Ko da a cikin tsufa Smirnova da aka musamman aiki da kuma mai kuzari. Ta kasance mai kwamitin memba na kungiyar Cinematographers da National Academy of Motion Picture Arts, tsunduma a zamantakewa, da kuma da yawa ya tafi zuwa kasar Rasha.

ayukan hutu

Lidia ya sosai m, kuma m mutum, kuma saboda wannan ta ya sau da yawa ya nemi taimako. Smirnov ya mai tarin tsana a gargajiya kayayyaki, wanda ya mamaye wani dukan garun ta Apartment. Ta ƙaunace ta bayyana baƙi. More actress ya m na tanis, hawan doki, slalom kayaking, sauraron gargajiya music kuma ya tafi zuwa ga rawa.

mutuwa

Lydia Smirnova mutu a Moscow a 2007, bayan wani dogon rashin lafiya. Ta aka binne shi kusa da mijinta a cikin Vvedensky hurumi. Game da rai na actress sanya wani shirin fim.