Vera Maretskaya: biography, Filmography, na sirri rayuwa

Babban Rasha actress Vera Maretskaya aka haife Yuli 31, 1906 a cikin saba wa wannan zamani na Russia Barvikha kauye kusa da Moscow. Mahaifinta P. G. Maretsky wani kananan zaman kansa kasuwa - takalman zabi da kanka, da kuma cewa shi ba wani mai arziki mutum, da samuwar yara hudu ya bayar da kyau kwarai - biyu mafi tsufa da 'ya'ya maza sauke karatu daga Institute of Red furofesoshi, da sosai Vera shiga Moscow University a cikin Faculty of Falsafa, ƙarami yar'uwarsa ya zama wani malami. A wannan lokaci, quite Faith yi magana m Jamus da kuma Faransa.

A zabi aka sanya

Vera Maretskaya, tun karatu don a shekara, a Jami'ar, sai na fahimci cewa a cikin rayuwa ta na bukatar kawai da wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma a ɓõye daga iyaye yi takardun sau daya a cikin uku wasan kwaikwayo Studios, da aka soma a biyu da ya zaɓa Popular a waɗannan kwanaki, da makaranta-studio a cikin wasan kwaikwayo. Vakhtangov. A yarinya ta kasance talented, kai tsaye, daga yanayi mai hankali da kuma Malamai, a wata kalma, m, duk da cewa da ya taba gani kanta kyau. Kuma da m Yu Zavadsky, wanda ya kan juri, ya bada kai ta tsafi. Ya aka kawai tunanin game da tawagar, da kuma bayan kammala digirinsa a 1924, makarantar-studio Vera Maretskaya har abada danganta da m rayuwa na wannan talented wasan kwaikwayo darektan.

Matar da ta

Ta sirri makoma aka kuma hade da shi har shekaru da yawa, ko da yake suka zauna dogon matsayi. Fahimtar juna da sada zumunci ta haɗu da su zuwa karshen kwanaki - na farko ya mutu Yu. A. Zavadsky, a shekara Vera.

Vera Maretskaya a 1926 ta haifi wani yaro, wanda aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa Eugene Vakhtangov. Diddige, ya mafarkin game da gine-gine, amma a nema na tsohuwarsa, da kuma ta kasance mai mulki ba mace suka shiga GITIS. Ya bai wa dukan ransa zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo da mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa, amma ba ya fita daga inuwõyinsu.

'yar'uwar

By lokacin da Yu Zavadsky bar B. Marecki, a ta makamai fãce kaɗan Zhenya ya ma kadan Alex, ɗan ɗan'uwansa, Dmitri aka kama. Sasha ta tashe kamar yadda ta kansa yaro. Duka 'yan'uwa jarida da aka kashe a rana daya a 1937. Don girmama Vera Petrovna, ta an ƙi daga gare su, da kuma, kasancewa kullum a karkashin barazana kama a matsayin dangi na makiya da mutane (suka zargi Bukharin hali) ko da yaushe ya taimaka musu parcels kuma a general kamar yadda ta iya.

kabila

By wannan lokaci Vera Maretskaya ya shahara, fi so, ya ciyo lambar yabo actress. Ta m rai kuwa shi yafi nasara sirri. Artist na mai gwaninta, wanda a karkashin karfi da wata rawa da cewa shi ne daidai da kyau, shi ne bayan yabo taka partisan a cikin movie "Ta yi yaƙi domin da Mahaifa, mahaifiyata" da ungozoma Zmeyukinu a "The Wedding", da gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya canza duka harafin matsayin, da kuma ko da yaushe tare da wannan nasara (ko da kafin yaki, sai muka tafi Marecki). Ta a kafada sun da matsayin da duk matsayin, ta buga wani sauki da kuma halitta mata na wani aji na wani kasa. Vera Maretskaya ya Rasha ta kasa. A Rostislav Yanovich Plyatt, umneyshemu da hankali mutum, wanda har shekaru da yawa ƙaunar Vera Petrovna, nasa ne wata magana cewa akwai daya kawai kabila a duniya - mai kyau, mutumin kirki. Kuma a sa'an nan, da magana Aleksandry Sokolovoy ( "Member na gwamnatin"), da aka sani ga kowa da kowa - "Ga ni zan tsaya a gaban ku, mai sau Rasha mace ..." - shi Marecki ce da shi, kuma da gaskiya da haka.

actress

Vera Maretskaya, na sirri rayuwa ne inextricably nasaba da wasan kwaikwayo sun kasance a cikin fim da aka harbe ba sosai - kawai 25 fina-finan. Duk da haka, wannan aiki ya kasance haka m cewa Marecki-film actress san kuma ƙaunar da dukan ƙasar. Ta iyawa yana da ƙarfi cewa, ko da a cikin promotional fim "A memba na gwamnati," ta yi ta halin haka m mace cewa ta bangaskiya da kuma ta soyayya ga da yawa, duk da canji na gwamnati a kasar. A farko film a cikin abin da ya buga B. Marecki, aka saki a 1925. "A tela daga Torzhok" Yakov Protazanov. A wannan fim, wani matashi m Verochka taka leda Igor Ilyinsky, riga mai gane actor, da kyau abubuwa game da aikin da ya da abokin tarayya.

biyu aure

Kafin yakin, Vera Maretskaya, Filmography wanda, kamar yadda ya bayyana a sama, ba manya-manyan, ya yi a cikin 10 fina-finan. Tasiri da kuma cunkoso a kan katakan mataki, da kuma cewa da studio Yu. A. Zavadskogo aka aika zuwa Rostov-on-Don, ostensibly tada gefe wasan kwaikwayo. Ya bar nagartattu cikin 1936, da kuma mayar da - a 1940. A wannan shekara Vera amri actor na wannan wasan kwaikwayo G. P. Troitskogo, a shekara daga baya suka yi a 'yar Masha. Georgy ke da gaba da kuma mai sa kai kashe a 1943. A lokacin rasuwarsa, Marecki bai bayar da rahoton har zuwa karshen harbi scene a wadda Velikaya V. P. (don haka ya kira ta a cikin wasan kwaikwayo) yi wasa tare da dansa ( "Ta yi yaƙi domin da Mahaifa, mahaifiyata"). Wannan fim ya nuna a duk fronts na Great Patriotic War - ya ji dadin m shahararsa. Bayan ganin shi, mutane suna gaggawar domin yaƙi.

Next danniya

A rayuwa, mai taken Vera da kuma lambobin yabo ta ya samu, da kuma ga Theatrical wasanni, aka cikakken ba puffy, ba girman kai, bai kafa wani nisa tsakanin kansa da mutane, amma a fili sosai san kansa daraja. Kuma wannan farashin da aka sani ga duk - shi bai taba ikon, ko duk da cewa bayan da yaki, aka kama da ƙanwarta Tatiana. Sake Vera ya aika parcels da kuma goyon bayan da haruffa, gudu da sarkar na umurninSa, kuma har yanzu samu 'yantar da' yar'uwa bayan shekaru biyu, duk da haka, ba tare da hakkin zama a cikin babban birnin kasar. Su suna da ha kawai a cikin 60s.

Sa'an nan, farin ciki arziki m rayuwa (Vera haka da yawa yawon shakatawa, ciki har da kasashen waje, a fina-finan, aiki a cikin wasan kwaikwayo) ba a jitu da sosai sirri. Bayan rasuwar matarsa R. Ya. Plyatt gabatar da Vera Petrovna, amma ta ki yarda, ambatawa da shekaru, ko da yake har yanzu dubi mai girma. Witty, kaifi-tongued, m Vera Maretskaya (photo a haɗe) ko da yaushe na son maza. Kuma idan mutane biya da hankali ga Marecki, wanda jima ko ba dade ko da yaushe fadi a ƙafafunta. Ta aka yaba da litattafan da maza yawa, matasa, fiye da ita. Amma wanda ya iya mamaki da wannan yanzu? Babban abu - don cimma ta da hankali maimakon ta gudu, domin samari. Marecki ya sarauniya.

A post-yaki fina-finai

A post-yaki fim matsayin a "Uwar" fina-finan "Village malami", "Bã su da wani mahaifarsa" nuna shi a kan Olympus mafi girma actresses na zamaninmu. Sai bayan da yaki da kuma mai girma comedy movie rawa, ba Duban Anna Zmeyukinoy - Vasilisa S. a "Light of Life" (1960). Great movie! F. Ranevskaya magana daga movie "Hello, ina ka inna, zan zauna tare da ku" - ya tafi zuwa ga mutane. B. Marecki taka leda kamar yadda ko da yaushe kyau kwarai. A cikin wasan kwaikwayo kasuwanci, kuma, shi ne hanya mafi kyau zai yiwu - Yu Zavadsky sa kusan duk wasanni da fata na shi. Eh, da kuma wani aure shawara, ma, ya sha nanata yi a kan shi. Vera ya kasance fuska na Soviet cinema, bakuncin waje baƙi - Zhan Mare, manic Weight tsaro, ta cushe pancakes tare da caviar da kuma kifi.

'yan shekarun nan

Ta aka kira "Madonna da bakin ciki idanu", ita kanta zaton cewa sayar da kanta a cikin aikin ne kawai 30%. Wannan ya nuna babban actress tufafin. A fim "Uwar" (1955) ya yi ta ba kawai shahara - ta adored, Nilovna shiga kowane gida. Yuri Zavadsky da aka gigice, ko da yake na taba karfafa yin fim a movie. Vera Petrovna ta karshe fim da aka "Night Call", yin fim a shekarar 1969. Ta ya riga rashin lafiya, amma boye shi fama. A rayuwa, shi ya kasance ba duk mai kyau sake. Nan da takaici, farin ciki da aure, da 'yar - a-dokar rataye kansa, wani matashi, dake tasowa masanin kimiyya. Masha sha wahala a bad faru, kuma aka dauka zuwa asibiti tare da wani karfi juyayi rashin lafiya. The yara ya rayu tare da Marecki a ta lovely Apartment a kan titi. Nemirovich-Danchenko.

A karshen rawa

Duk da matsaloli na baya sirri rai da kuma wannan taron ba amma zai shafi kiwon lafiya na Vera Petrovna - mai tsanani da ciwon kai sun zama dindindin. Doctors ƙaddara mai kwakwalwa ƙari. Vera Maretskaya, biography, na sirri rayuwa wadda yanzu ta haifa da hatimi na rashin lafiya mai tsanani, ba bar gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A karshen rawa, ta buga a ranar mataki fi so wasan kwaikwayo ya The Neman sanin Savage a eponymous play. Moscow wasan kwaikwayo valyl da wasanni tare da ta sa hannu (ta taka rawar a tarnaƙi tare da sauran actresses). A cikin latest samar zauren kuka, kuka kanta B. Marecki, ta yi kuka Backstage Yuri Zavadsky. A kan halinsa na wannan mace, da ibada ta fi so aikin ne da cewa ko da ana ƙuƙuntacce zuwa gado, sai ta karanta fi so waqe da Rasha kasida, ɗansa kuma ya Evgeny rubuta su a kan tef - suka busa a cikin kabari daga cikin manyan actress.