M bugun jini: effects, da chances na rayuwa, hangen nesa

Yana da wuya a overestimate da muhimmancin da batutuwa, haskakãwa shi, abin da wannan mummunan cuta a matsayin m bugun jini, da sakamakon. A chances na rayuwa ba za a dauke high lokacin da irin wannan ganewar asali. Amma ko da idan suka gudanar don kauce wa mutuwa, kamar kwakwalwa da lalacewar uniquely shafi haƙuri da rai. Saboda haka wajibi ne a san abin da a ba Pathology da kuma abin da suke ta bayyanar cututtuka.

Abin da ya kamata a fahimci da wani m bugun jini

Wannan matsala za a iya bayyana a matsayin isasshe tsanani domin rinjayar da kwakwalwa. Wannan cuta ne na kowa da fara duk more kowa a tsakiyar-shekaru mutane, alhãli kuwa a baya irin wannan diagnoses ne, yafi rubuce a cikin 'yan ƙasa, ya dade da bikin ta hamsin ta ranar tunawa.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa kawai a gaban sosai m likita da kuma samun zama dole kwayoyi, shi ya sa hankali don magana game da tasiri lura da irin cututtuka a matsayin mai yawa kwakwalwa da shanyewar jiki. A sakamakon cutar ya zama fiye da tsanani, kuma idan ba ka samar dace taimako, kuma zai yiwu mutuwa. Saboda haka kada ku yi shakka idan ta nuna alamun zub da jini a cikin kwakwalwa.

ischemic bugun jini

A gaskiya, irin wannan ganewar asali iya samun biyu main kwatance. Wannan shi ne wani ischemic da hemorrhagic bugun jini (mafi tsanani digiri na rauni).

Asalinsu daraja taba wani m tsari, wanda yake shi ne sakamako na takaita na cerebral tasoshin. A wannan tsari, mutuwa na kwakwalwa Kwayoyin faruwa saboda rashin oxygen, wanda shi ne su yi aiki tare da jini. Wannan cutar da ake tasowa cikin sauri, kuma yana da m hali (jijiya cuta auku ko da dukan kungiyar na tasoshin).

Ta haka ne ya ischemic bugun jini iya samun dama iri:

- lacunarity. Yana take kaiwa ga samuwar na gibba (voids) a cikin kwakwalwa.

- Mikrookklyuzivny. A wannan yanayin akwai wani take hakkin inji wanda ya samar da wani mafi kyau duka jini ya kwarara (hemostasis).

- cardioembolic. Occluded jijiya, amma partially.

- Hemodynamic. Irin wannan nau'in bugun jini zai iya sa kwatsam Jump a jini. Lokacin da jini an rage muhimmanci, akwai wani takaita da tasoshi, da bi da bi yakan haifar da wani kaifi outflow na jini.

- Kara. Wannan ganewar asali da ake amfani da sanin da kwakwalwa kara rauni. Wannan ne mai matukar hatsari nau'i na wani m bugun jini, saboda a wannan yanayin da m cibiyoyin auku shan kashi. Irin wannan jiha, a mafi yawan lokuta ƙare instantaneous mutuwa.

- Aterotrombichesky. A wannan yanayin, jinin samar disturbances sa ne saboda wani jini gudan jini cewa m tafi daga jirgin ruwa bango, ko saboda atherosclerosis.

Kamar yadda za a iya gani, m kwakwalwa bugun jini hangen nesa ne da nisa daga Sanarwa, tun mataki na rauni ne da muni.

hemorrhagic fom

Domin irin wannan bugun jini ne halin da irin wannan m alama kamar zub da jini a cikin kwakwalwa. A wannan yanayin, akwai biyu tatsuniyoyinsu:

- intracerebral bugun jini, wanda aka lalacewa ta hanyar kwatsam saki na matsa lamba. Bincikar lafiya yafi a tsaffi.

- m subarachnoid kwakwalwa hemorrhage bugun jini. A wannan yanayin da muke magana ne game da keta jijiya. Irin wannan sakamako ne mafi sau da yawa na rubuce a cikin waɗanda suka yi kiba ko aikatawa miyagun halaye.

dalilai

Kamar yadda ya bayyana a sama, shi ne rage zuwa wata babbar bugun jini da ya auku blockage ko katsewa na cerebral tasoshin kungiyar ko wata babbar jijiya. Wannan ya nuna cewa wani dalilai da cewa suna da wani mummunan tasiri a kan jini da kuma jihar musamman, za a iya gani a matsayin wani dalili na hemorrhage.

More musamman, yana da daraja biya da hankali ga irin wannan barazana, kamar yadda atheroma da waɗanda clots cewa zai iya samar da a kan shi. Wannan shi sau da yawa yana sa mai yawa kwakwalwa da shanyewar jiki. A Sanadin wannan plaques - mai raba batun, amma a hadarin sau da yawa samun wadanda ke biyayya ga wuce haddi da nauyi.

Sau da yawa Sistem sakulasan cuta a cikin kwakwalwa na iya zama sakamako na sauran cututtuka a cikin jiki. Saboda haka, hadarin kungiyar hada da mutane da wadannan diagnoses:

- hauhawar jini, musamman a Jihar sakaci.

- Pathology na zuciya, kamar yadda a lokacin da shi halitta da yanayi na emboli da thrombi (nakasar da kuma samu lahani, atrial fibrillation, zuciya bawuloli, waxanda suke da} afar roba).

- asymptomatic atherosclerotic carotid stenosis.

- kamar yadda wani sakamako na kiba kasa aiki salon;

- ciwon sukari (jini fluidity tabarbarewa.Idan, thrombi suna kafa).

- cerebral arteriosclerosis , kuma high jini cholesterol.

- dõgẽwa ischemic hari a tarihi.

symptomatology

Domin amsa da sauri zuwa ga bugun jini shi wajibi ne don sanin key bayyanar cututtuka. Wannan zai taimaka sanin gaskiya jihar na haƙuri, kuma nan da nan kira motar asibiti.

da bayyanar cututtuka da batun da muhimmanci a karatu kafin ya magance abin da ya haddasa sakamakon wani m bugun jini. A chances na rayuwa a yanayin saukan wani musamman haƙuri ne kai tsaye dogara a kan kiwon lafiya da taimako za a bayar idan wani dace hanya.

Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa akwai dangantaka cututtuka, waxanda suke da cututtuka na wani m bugun jini. Suna iya bayyana kafin hemorrhage auku kanta. Wani lokaci wadannan cututtuka da ake ji a cikin makonni kafin Ɗaukaka daga cikin matsala. Wadannan cututtuka za a iya dangana a gare shi:

- ciwon kai.

- dizziness.

- gajere memory asarar.

- Ɓoyo a lokacin kwatsam ƙungiyoyi.

- wucin gadi asarar fuskantarwa a sarari.

Wannan matsala ne m kwakwalwa bugun jini, da cututtuka iya samun wani dan kadan daban-daban irin a cikin yanayin da aka buga da babban kundin na kayan. Su duba kamar haka:

- drowsiness.

- mai tsanani da ciwon kai.

- zazzabi.

- asarar sani (ko da coma ne zai yiwu).

- jawabin zama incoherent.

- akwai memory asarar.

- sweating.

- convulsions.

- a ji na rashin ruwa a bakin.

- karfi gabar kwatsam zafi.

- zafi a cikin ido yanki.

- haƙuri daina fahimci abin da ya faru da shi, da kuma inda ya ke, amma ya jinkirta a lokaci guda a cikin sani (Jihar stupefaction).

Yadda sauri gane wani bugun jini

Bugu da kari ya na sama bayyanar cututtuka, akwai hanyoyi da dama da za su iya taimaka don gane asali da yanayin mutum wanda kwakwalwa da aka buga saboda katsewa ko blockage na jini.

Don yin wannan, bi sauki matakai:

- Ka yi kokarin magana da mutum. Idan akwai kasawa a cikin jawabin da haƙuri ba zai iya amsa da sauri zuwa ga sauki tambayoyi, shi wajibi ne don buga lambar gaggawa.

- Wajibi ne a tambaye su murmushi a tuhuma a kan m kwakwalwa bugun jini. A sakamakon hemorrhage ko oxygen rashi za a iya bayyana ta disturbances mimicry - daya daga cikin kusurwoyin bakinka a lokacin wani ƙoƙari na murmushi zai nutse saukar.

- Wani hanya domin kulawa da lifiya na jihar - shi ne ya yi kokarin tayar da hannayensa biyu zuwa gaba. Idan jinin samar aka lalace a kai, da synchronicity na ƙungiyoyi ba zai zama - daya hannunka ne m fiye da sauran.

A general, mafi sake amsa halin, fiye da a bar wani m bugun jini. Sakamakon (photo sama a fili da juna na kwakwalwa lalacewar) yana iya zama ma mai tsanani.

Abin da ka iya sa ran bayan wani bugun jini

Da farko shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wani cikakken maida ne mai wuya ya zama zai yiwu tare da irin wannan tsanani ganewar asali. Wannan bayani da cewa bayan irin bugun jini a take daban-daban da harshen damo. Nazarin batutuwa kamar m wani bugun jini, da sakamakon, chances na rayuwa da kuma yiwuwar fi, yana da daraja biya da hankali ga wadannan matsaloli, wanda suke saboda abin da kwakwalwa lalacewar:

- take hakkin magana. Wadanda suka tsira da irin wannan tsanani yanayin, shi ne musamman wuya a yi har ma ya fi sauki sentences.

- ɓacin hankali. A wannan yanayin da muke magana ne game da ba da iya tuna daban-daban bayani dangantawa da rayuwar yau da kullum, haka ma, da ji na bayanai ne yafi rikitarwa.

- sosai taro, motor basira da kuma daidaituwa na magana.

- inna rabin fuskar, extremities, da kuma a wasu lokuta, da cikakken asarar motor aiki.

Idan wani dace hanya don samar da inganci kula da lafiya,, kimanin daya bisa uku na lokuta, da sakamakon na wani m bugun jini data za a iya mayar da su zuwa wurin da haƙuri za su iya zama cikakken rai.

Coma a sakamakon bugun jini

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi wuya sakamakon, wanda zai iya zama a cikin shan kashi na kwakwalwa. Nan da nan ta coma auku saboda katsewa na wata babbar cerebral jirgin ruwa, da kuma bayan wani m subarachnoid ko intracerebral hemorrhage. A wannan jiha da haƙuri hasarar sani kuma tana farkawa.

A daina da coma, da kuma karfi ta ci gaba, da mafi m shi aka lalace neurons. A wannan yanayin, wani m kwakwalwa bugun jini bayan effects na coma iya zama da muhimmanci, saboda a lokacin yin suma a cikin kwakwalwa ne musamman hallakaswa, babu ja canje-canje.

Abin da ya faru a lokacin da coma

A wannan jiha, da mãsu haƙuri ba zai iya amsa wa daban-daban samuwar kasashe. A wannan yanayin, da mãsu haƙuri ta reflexes bai bayyana kanta: da ƴan ba su amsa zuwa ga haske, kuma quntata, da kuma zafi ne ma ba ya haifar da wani halayen.

A wasu lokuta, da ikon na son rai defecation kuma urination. The kawai reflexes cewa dage a lokacin da coma - a hadiya da kuma numfashi. Idan coma ne sakamakon wani hemorrhagic bugun jini, a mafi yawan lokuta, mutuwa ya auku a cikin 1-2 kwanaki, da dalilin da cerebral edema.

A general, hadarin mutuwa ne ta ƙara a gaban wadannan dalilai:

- tsayayyen tsari mutuwa kwakwalwa Kwayoyin.

- da shekaru na haƙuri wuce alamar shekaru 70.

- reshe spasms rubuta fiye da kwanaki 2-3.

- babu mayar da martani ga jiyya, zafi dauki da kuma sauti.

- coma sun faru a lokacin da na biyu bugun jini.

Domin yin more m hangen nesa, likitoci yawanci amfani da kwamfuta da kuma Magnetic rawa tomography. Jini gwaje-gwaje kuma iya muhimmanci taimaka a cikin bincike tsari.

Brain m bugun jini: magani

Abu na farko da za a iya yi a wani asibiti bayan da wani haƙuri an jẽfo, shi ne m jini, gama a haƙuri ga wani respirator da kuma kara jini ya kwarara. Haka kuma, yana da muhimmanci cewa wannan taimako ne a cikin na farko da sa'o'i uku bayan da bugun jini ya faru.

Don mayar da aiwatar da ya faru a matsayin nagarta sosai kamar yadda zai yiwu, shi wajibi ne su sanya mãsu haƙuri a cikin wani fi cibiyar. The sosai hanya na dawo da zai iya wuce daga daya ga watan zuwa shekaru biyu. Cewa, irin wannan yana da m kwakwalwa bugun jini sakamakon. Reviews na da yawa zumunta na marasa lafiya shafi wannan cuta, ya tabbatar da cewa wajibi ne a tune a wani dogon lokaci na gyaran fuska da kuma haƙuri kula. Kawai hanyar cimma burin da ta koma wata al'ada salon.

gaggawa matakan

Gaggawa magani iya directed a gyara zuciya kudi da kuma numfasawa, neutralization kwakwalwa edema, daidaita jini, magani na convulsions, shawo kan homeostasis cuta, zazzabi, amai, da kuma sauran cututtuka da suke pathological. A wannan yanayin, da dawo da tsarin ne da za a bambanta.

Idan ka yi aiki da su wani ischemic bugun jini, sau da yawa yana yin thrombolytic far, da kuma magunguna amfani da bakin ciki da jini. A wasu lokuta, idan ba za ka iya daina aiki zub da jini a cikin kwakwalwa, kwakwalwa aiki.

Fi ne mai yiwuwa kuma a gida, amma duk ayyuka dole ne daidai da likita. Game da hanyoyin da cewa dole ne a yi a wannan lokaci, a nan ne jerin su:

- Reflexology.

- Magnetic.

- lantarki.

- tausa.

rigakafin

Yana da muhimmanci kada su manta game da ayyuka da cewa suna da wani m sakamako, tun maimaita kwakwalwa rauni iya daina barin samu damar dawo da. Don hana irin wannan ci gaban, shi ne zama dole su bi da tabbatar da ka'idojin:

- m motsa jiki.

- m yawan stressful yanayi.

- cikakken kin amincewa da miyagun halaye.

- na yau da kullum amfani da kwayoyi da hauhawar jini, wanda likita ya rajista.

- dama rage cin abinci ba tare da cutarwa da m abinci.

- iko da wuce haddi nauyi.

ƙarshe

Kamar yadda ka gani, idan akwai wata matsala, kamar wani m bugun jini, da sakamakon, da chances na rayuwa da kuma tsinkaya a matsayin dukan ba za a iya gauraye. A yawa dogara kan yadda sauri da m likita taimako za a bayar, kazalika a kan wasu dalilai (jiha na lafiya, kamar yadda irin wannan, shekaru, da dai sauransu).