Thromboembolism na ƙananan wata gabar jiki: da yiwu haddasawa, cututtuka da kuma magani siffofin

Sistem sakulasan ne sistem na mutum ne sosai kama da itace, inda manyan jijiyoyi - ne na huhu jijiya da kuma lakã, da kuma rawar da rassan ne kananan jini. Saboda yanayin kowane daga cikin jiki da jini na da yawa dalilai yawa sunã gudãna ta cikin jijiyoyinmu, a duk daban-daban. A hatsari ne cewa receptacles iya samar da thrombi - jini clots - a sakamakon thromboembolism. Mene ne thrombosis daga cikin ƙananan wata gabar jiki, abin da suke ta haddasawa da kuma abin da suke bayyanar cututtuka da kuma lura da wannan musamman cuta, la'akari da kara.

Mene ne thromboembolism

Thromboembolism - wata cuta da cewa ba m. Yana taso a matsayin sakamako na daban-daban pathological tafiyar matakai a cikin jiki, wanda ya sa da samuwar jini clots.

Thromboembolism - a blockage na wani jini jirgin ruwa da wani thrombus, to karya daga inda aka kafa da kuma a cikin zagawa da jini. Yana da wani jini gudan jini cewa ya kafa saboda kunnawa da jini clotting kuma dõmin ta kasance wata amsa ga rauni da jirgin ruwa bango. Gudan jini overlaps jini ya kwarara a cikin wani jirgin ruwa kamar toshe kwalaba, kuma a sakamakon - da ci gaban ischemia.

Mafi sau da yawa, a Pathology tasowa a cikin ƙananan m jijiya, da kuma shi ne mai barazana ga ci gaban na huhu jijiya, lakã, da kuma jijiyoyin bugun gini occlusion a bar sassa na zuciya tsoka.

Thromboembolism ne m da farko, domin zai iya fararwa da ci gaban reshe gangrene.

Dalilan thromboembolism

take hakkin jini ya kwarara a cikin jijiyoyi na ƙananan extremities tsokane da farko cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin, kara hadarin jini clots, suka yi sama 95% na dukkan haddasawa. Wannan zai iya hada irin wannan pathologies:

• Cardiomyopathy.
• Zuciya lahani.
• Atrial fibrillation.
• Poor wurare dabam dabam da zuciya tsoka.
• Rheumatism da valvular cututtukan zuciya.
• Atherosclerosis.
• Aneurysms na zuciya tasoshin.
• Endocarditis dauke da kwayar cutar-kwamin na tara.

Kuma akwai wasu dalilai da za su iya bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaban thromboembolism na ƙananan wata gabar jiki:

• Kafa raunin.
• Daban-daban jini cuta.
• Tsari cututtuka.
• Dagagge matakan da jini sugar.
• High jini clotting.
• Oncological cututtuka.
• Mai tsanani nau'i na varicose veins.
• The wuce kima da kuma rashin iya amfaninka na magunguna.

A sakamakon wadannan yanayi tasowa thrombosis na ƙananan extremities. Wato, wannan shi ne abin da ya faru:

• Canza abun da ke ciki na jini, qara da danko.
• Yana slows saukar da jini ya kwarara ta cikin tasoshin da kuma jijiyoyinmu.
• Lalace jirgin ruwa katangu.

hadarin kungiyoyin

Yana da daraja yana cewa 'yan kalmomi game da wadanda suka ne a hadarin. Shi ne a cikin wannan category na marasa lafiya thrombosis na ƙananan iyakar arteries ne mafi kusantar wajen samar. A wannan kungiyar ne:

• ma'aikatan ofis.
• Mutane fama da jiki rashin aiki.
• Aiki a wannan wuri a ko'ina cikin yini.
• Marasa lafiya da suke aiki a masana'antu, inda nauyi manual aiki.

Kuma ma a cikin hadarin zone:

• Mutane fiye da shekaru 55.
• Ciki.
• Obese.
• Halartar pathological bayarwa.
• Dã halartar tiyata.
• Shan hormonal hana.

Ina kuma so in jaddada cewa thrombosis daga cikin ƙananan extremities ne sosai na kowa a cikin taba masoya. Shan taba qara da dama na jini clots.

cutar mataki

Akwai matakai huɗu, a ci gaba da ƙananan wata gabar jiki embolism.

1. A sauran, da mãsu haƙuri yana da wani gunaguni. Lokacin da kaya a kan ƙananan wata gabar jiki bayyana wani lokacin a ji na, wani nauyi a kafafu da kuma kadan zafi. Farfadowa da na'ura na faruwa hanzari bayan da holidays.
2. Motor aiki ne kiyaye. Akwai aka busa, ciwo mai tsanani, asarar abin mamaki na fata. Kafafu da Fade, zama sanyi.
3. Developing ischemic kyallen takarda. Up zuwa 3 hours reversible canje-canje. A lokaci guda akwai mai yawa zafi, babu wani bugun jini da kuma ji na ƙwarai. Bayan 6 hours, za su shiga hadin gwiwa stiffness.
4. Komowar tafiyar matakai. A ci gaba da gangrene, bayyanar ruwan kasa aibobi.

Duk wadannan matakai ne masu tasowa sosai da sauri, don haka za ka bukatar ka san abin da su ne cututtuka na thromboembolism na ƙananan wata gabar jiki. Bari ta la'akari da su kara.

cututtuka

Kada ka bar ba tare da hankali ga wadannan jihohi:

• The ji na nutsuwa ko da ƙafãfunsu dumi.
• A kaifi zafi a kafafu da ya auku ba zato ba tsammani.
• Rauni a kafafu, wanda ba ya ba da damar don matsawa da yardar kaina.
• Numbness a kafafu, tingling.
• Muscle zafi, kafa cramps.
• The ji na ƙwarai a cikin ƙananan kafa, kafa, ko cinya karye.
• A fata ne kodadde da kuma sanyi.
• Babu pulsation na jini.

Irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka kamata jijjiga. Idan muka riga da varicose insufficiency, shi yana iya bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaban thromboembolism.

Babban abu - ba su rasa lokaci, kuma a saboda lokaci neman taimako, a matsayin nama da sauri mutu.

gane asali cutar

Abin da kuke bukata don amfani da hanyar don ganewar asali dogara a kan Pathology na sarrafawa.

Idan ka zargin wani thromboembolic amfani da wadannan binciken hanyoyin:

• Tabbatar da dalilin da D-dimer. The karatu a cikin al'ada kewayon kusan gusar embolism.
• Duban da Doppler jijiyoyinmu daga cikin extremities. A lokaci guda ya sanya gefe venous thrombi.
• Angiography.
• CT da kuma MRI. Bada domin ayyana samuwar wani jini gudan jini ko ina. Yadu a yi amfani da hadarin na huhu embolism, kuma thromboembolism a mai tsanani form.
• Duban na zuciya da kuma ECG.
• Chest X-ray. Amfani da ake zargin na huhu embolism.

Ga cikakken binciken da mãsu haƙuri ga sarauta daga sauran cututtuka, rubũta na kowa jini, fitsari da kuma sauran gwaje-gwaje.

Gaggawa taimako a lokuta da ake zargin thromboembolism

Thromboembolism na ƙananan wata gabar jiki - mai matukar hatsari da kuma tsanani cuta. Idan ka zargin wani blockage na jini na haƙuri dole ne a garzaya zuwa asibiti. A wannan yanayin, mataki ya zama kamar haka:

1. Tabbatar da haƙuri ne a kwance.
2. Kebe zirga-zirga da kuma motsi.
3. Yarda da gado sauran.

Idan yanayin ne mai tsanani, idan ya cancanta, a wani asibiti a karkashin kulawar likita yi da wadannan ayyuka:

• Kafa catheter cikin wani jannayẽnsa.
• Inji iska.
• Gabatar da oxygen ta hanci catheter.

Yi amfani da wadannan kwayoyi:

• "Heparin".
• "Dopamine".
• "Reopoliklyukin".
• "Eufillin".
• Maganin rigakafi.
• Maganin ciwo.

Yadda za mu bi thromboembolism

Tasiri magani wajibi ne maza maza ziyarci wani gwani, idan akwai wani tuhuma da wata cuta, kamar thrombosis daga cikin ƙananan extremities. Jiyya ya zama m.

Da farko, likita zai rubũta magunguna, anticoagulants, wanda na taimaka wa liquefaction na jini. Shi ne kuma dole su gudanar far cututtuka, wanda aiki a matsayin wani impetus ga ci gaban irin wannan Pathology.

Kusan ko da yaushe yi amfani da maganin ciwo, anti-kumburi jamiái.

Thrombolytic far. Amfani da irin wannan magunguna:

• "Heparin".
• "Tinzaparin".
• "Ukrokinaza".
• "Streptokinase".
• "Fraksiparin".

Kwayoyi gudanar intravenously for 10 days. Kuma akwai dole ne m saka idanu na jini clotting - kowane wata kwana. Har ila yau nada "Warfarin" Allunan. Wannan magani iya ba don amfani a ko'ina cikin shekara. Wani nuna antispastic kwayoyi da spasms.

Far ya kamata a da nufin maido da nama da kuma inganta jini ya kwarara a cikin ƙananan extremities.

Idan magani ba tasiri, tiyata iya zama wajibi. Kau da thrombus daga jirgin ruwa mafi sau da yawa yakan faru tare da occlusion na femoral da popliteal jijiyoyi. Thrombectomy iya za'ayi a lokuta da gaggawa, idan ya bayyana cewa magani ba zai zama mai tasiri.

Bayan tiyata, da mãsu haƙuri ne karkashin kulawa da likita, a lokaci guda, su hana stagnation na jini a cikin jini da aka nuna a farkon matakai na matsakaici jiki aiki.

Rigakafin ƙananan reshe embolism

Idan ka riga da wani blockage na arteries, wajibi ne don:

• Bi likita ta shawarwari.
• Tsare shan wajabta magunguna.
• Lokaci da su bi da cutar, kara hadarin thrombosis.
• Make yau da kullum da duban dan tayi jijiyoyinmu na da kafafu da kuma kafafuwa.
• Sa a matsawa riguna.
• Kada zama lokaci mai tsawo a wuri guda.
• Sports.
• Kada dauke kaya masu nauyi.
• Tsaya shan taba.
• Bi don ta dace abinci mai gina jiki.
• Sha more ruwa.

Mata ya kamata ba kai tsayi da yawa hormonal hana da kuma tafiya a high sheqa ga dukan yini.

Kawai ta manne da shawarwari da kuma lafiya salon iya rage hadarin irin wannan hatsari cututtuka kamar thrombosis na zurfin jijiyoyinmu.