M Hanyar zalunta ciwon daji

Mene ne ciwon daji (ciwon daji)?

Bisa ga ci gaban halaye na ƙari kasu kashi benign kuma m. Yãfẽwa marurai (duka a cikin epithelium kuma a connective nama) yawanci girma sannu a hankali, turawa da kewaye nama, amma ba ya girma a cikin su. Yãfẽwa marurai suna capsular, sabõda haka sũ, za a iya sauƙi cire tare da tiyata, ba su samar da wata sabuwar ƙari foci - ba metastasize kuma kada ku mai da komowa.

M marurai suna kusan ko da yaushe girma hanzari shiga al'ada tsokoki da kuma gabobin. Sun haifar da metastases a wasu sassa na jiki inda ciwon daji Kwayoyin shiga cikin jini, kuma idan duk da ƙari nama, akwai dakwai, komowan cutar ba cire a lokacin tiyata. M marurai adversely shafi da nazarin halittu ayyuka na m jiki da ƙari, ƙari guba ta rayuwa kayayyakin (maye, jawo ciwon daji) da kuma samar da wani ãr na dukan kwayoyin. M marurai da cewa an samu daga connective nama suna kira sarcomas, marurai na epithelial kyallen takarda - ciwon daji ko sankara.

Ciwon daji shi ne wani neoplasm hade da kunnawa da gida nama girma. Wannan na faruwa ko da jikin mutum da kuma shi ne partially ko gaba daya ba batun dokokin ayyuka da kwayoyin cinyewa na gina jiki ga cell rayuwa da kuma lalata aiwatar da mai guba kayayyakin poisons sauran al'ada Kwayoyin, haddasa mutuwarsu. Cancer taba faruwa a daidai al'ada tsokoki da kuma gabobin. Specific abubuwa - Carcinogens - Mukaddashin a kan Kwayoyin na jiki, haddasa canje-canje a cikin su. Akwai inji ga samuwar ciwon daji Kwayoyin. Idan carcinogen-jawo canje-canje a cikin Kwayoyin zama dogon isa ci gaba yiwuwar hatsari cuta, da kuma a kan wannan hasashe zai iya samar da m siffofin maruran. Ƙari samuwar ne sarrafawa da wannan hormones, wanda tsara da girma, da kuma samuwar aiki na dacewa gabobin.

Immunological halayen da faruwa a cikin jikin mutum a kusa da hadin gwiwa tare da endocrine da kuma tsakiya m tsarin. Shi ne a cikin kwakwalwa akwai wani musayar bayanai tsakanin jijiya Kwayoyin da lymphocytes. Wannan kuma bayyana kalaman na ciwon daji - ƙari progresses bayan da rauni (misali, mutuwa wata ƙaunar daya ko iyali fashewa) ko regresses lokacin da halin da ake ciki koma zuwa al'ada (inganta iyali dangantaka, fahimta da goyon baya daga wasu).

Saboda haka, da ciwon daji za a iya daukarsa a matsayin halitta martani na wani kwayoyin zuwa dogon waje samuwar kasashe (shafi tunanin mutum ko ta jiki ko sinadaran effects, kwayar cutar, rauni) a karkashin yanayi na lalace rigakafi da tsarin.

Zan iya hana ciwon daji?

Ciwon daji shi ne ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu su hana, a lokuta da dama cikin hanyar shi ne ba a sani ba. Duk da haka, a yau babu daya shakka dangane da shan taba da kuma huhu da ciwon daji, baki da kuma wuyansa. Hakika, muhimmancin rage cin abinci, yanayin aiki, barasa amfani, rediyoaktif radiation, kwayar cututtuka, halittar jini da kuma wasu dalilai. Secondary rigakafin iya zama nunawa, farkon ganewar asali da kuma lura da precancerous raunuka da kuma manyan - isasshen magani da kuma fi na ciwon daji.

A ciwon daji magani a halin yanzu amfani gwiwar m cewa ya shafi m kau da ciwon daji jiyyar cutar sankara da kuma radiotherapy, amma kuma wani lokacin immunotherapy.

M jiyya na kirki da kuma m marurai amfani a farkon matakai na ciwon daji ci gaba. M marurai suna cire gaba daya tare da duk ko wani ɓangare na jiki (m tiyata), ko kuma kawai don inganta aikin na lalace Gabar ƙari (palliative tiyata).

Bugu da kari ga m kau da ciwon daji na iya amfani da radiotherapy da jiyyar cutar sankara, domin ba su ko da yaushe aiki cire duk ciwon daji Kwayoyin a guda aiki.

A tasiri na magani dogara sun fi mayar kan yadda farkon da ƙari da aka yi fama. A farkon matakai, a lokacin da ciwon daji ya ba tukuna fara metastasize, yiwu cikakken magani. A baya matakai na lura da shi yana da mafi mũnin sakamakon.

An muhimmiyar rawa a hana wasa m anti-ciwon daji rajistan shiga-rubucen, a cikin abin da shi ne zai yiwu don gane ciwon daji a wani wuri mataki da za a fara lura nan da nan.

Yana tana da suna mai kyau ganewar asali da kuma lura da ciwon daji a cikin kananan dakunan shan magani na Jamus, inda high-karshen kwararru ci gaba individualized ga kowane haƙuri ta magani shirin, rage kasadar komowa da kuma gefen sakamakon magani.