Radiology a Jamus

Kamar yadda mun gwada matasa horo, wanda za a iya daukan gano X-haskoki a cikin 1895, da haihuwa, Radiology a Jamus da kuma sauran Jamus-magana kasashen ne wani ɓangare daga cikin ganewar asali da kuma lura da yawa cututtuka na damuwa kamar yadda Oncology, kazalika da yawa wasu likita specializations.

Modern Jamus Radiology ne zuwa kashi gyara, dangane da manufa sashin jiki da kuma haƙuri shekaru. Wadannan sun hada da, misali, Neuroradiology, wanda ke hulda da juyayi tsarin, mammography (nazarin mace mammary gland), na yara Radiology, da dai sauransu
An koma Radiology likitoci don gane asali 80% na tsanani cututtuka. Wannan shi ne m, saboda a cikin lokaci, godiya ga ci gaban Radiology, da cikakken zubar da jini samu rayuwa launi uku-girma image na wani sashin jiki ko yanki na jijiyoyin bugun gini gado na musculoskeletal tsarin, da kuma la'akari da shi daga wani kusurwa da kuma daga duk wani gefe. Har ila yau, akwai wa likitoci iya bayar, da kuma rumfa sassan na Tsarin aka ambata a sama, 0.5 mm m. Bukatarsa ce, kamar daidaito na ganewar asali ba kawai inganta quality, amma kuma simplifies da shiryawa da m shisshigi, idan ya cancanta?

Hakika, ba shi yiwuwa ba a ma maganar da Amurka - watakila kawai hardware bincike hanya wanda ba shi da wani illa. Yau, saboda da Doppler sonography, ba kawai za su iya "bincika" kayan ciki da jini, amma kuma domin sanin Jihar jini ya kwarara a cikin su, har ga sanin da adequacy na farko zuciya bawuloli.

Da ɗan baya, shi ne, duk da haka, a hada a cikin Radiology daraja a Jamus da ake kira "nukiliya magani» (Nuklearmedizin), da ake amfani da bincike da warkewa shisshigi radiation. Wannan halitta sabon abu da aka gano by Genri Bekkerelem a shekara bayan bude Conrad Roentgen X-haskoki, wanda daga bisani aka mai suna bayan shi. Ba kamar X-haskoki, su m amfani radiation samu kawai shekaru 24 daga baya, tare da wani haske hannun sunadarai Georges de Heves. Ya yi amfani da rediyoaktif abubuwa for lakabtawa abinci, wanda ya yi wani uwargida, to duba in ga idan ta sujadah ga shi jiya na ragowar na gaba rana? - Wannan abin da ta aikata.

Yau kananan allurai rediyoaktif abubuwa tare da wani sosai short rabin rayuwa ana amfani da diagnosing marurai abubuwa musayar. The m dogara ne a kan jari ko rage daga cikin adadin wadannan abubuwa a wasu yankunan na jiki. Na farko da kungiyar hada da, da sauransu, da ciwon daji, kuma zuwa na biyu da ake kira "sanyi" thyroid nodules, wanda gudanar da yuwuwar hatsarin malignancy.

A hade da Dabarar dabaru da kuma ma'anar musayar matakin generated a shekarun 1990s, so ko positron watsi tomography, wanda ya bada wani fiye da m hoto fiye da wani Hanyar dabam. A halin yanzu, so yana nufin misali hanyoyin, ba kawai a Oncology, amma kuma a cikin ganewar asali da cututtukan zuciya da (misali, tsokar zuciya infarction), Parkinson ta cuta, epilepsy kuma ga bambanci ganewar asali tsakanin ciki da kuma gigin-tsufa (gigin-tsufa). Shi ne ma ya wuce na sauran dabaru iya tsayar da tasiri na far da yin canje-canje idan ya cancanta. Saboda haka, so ne a kalla muhimmanci sosai ga rayayye masu tasowa a kasar Jamus, mutum tsarin kula da lura da kowane haƙuri, wanda shi ne madogara na wani sabon yayi na kasashen yammacin magani.

Tare da ganewar asali, rediyoaktif abubuwa suna yadu amfani da magani na da yawa cututtuka. A warkewa amfani SS-radiation cewa zai iya yada wa kewaye kyallen takarda kawai millimeters kuma, saboda wannan, ba ya gabatar da ga sauran jiki ne kusan a ba-nanne. Saboda haka tun da forties karni na ashirin da a thyroid far da ake amfani da rediyoaktif aidin.

A gwada sabon filin na aikace-aikace na rediyoaktif kwayoyi ne radiosinoviortezy cewa a raba yankin da makaman nukiliya magani, da kuma a 1993 amfani a Jamus domin outpatient lura da amosanin gabbai da kuma rheumatism.

Jamus Radiology iya zama alfahari da sauran wanda ya samu a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, saurin ci gaban yankin. Muna magana ne game interventional Radiology, wanda ya hada da wani minimally cin zali shiga tsakani domin a zahiri aya-m matakan. Irin wannan tsangwama da aka sosai yadu amfani - daga quntata tasoshin zuwa siffofin maruran. Kuma idan ya kewaye ko stenting na jijiyoyin zuciya tasoshi da tukwane na zuciya, mun zama saba wa kawar da wani stenosis (takaita) na jini da babban kafana, misali, da ciwon sukari, shan la'akari da m diamita iya da kyau murna ko shiryayye yan koyo. Ya kamata a lura cewa har kwanan nan irin wannan ganewar asali sau da yawa nufi yanki na akalla yatsa.

Jiyya marurai kuma za a iya rage ga effects a kan jini, amma a nan duk abin da aka juyawa. Stenosis na jini ciyar da modified nama da aka halitta artificially. Ta hanyar wata kananan (daga 'yan millimeters to 1 - 2 cm) incision catheter, da ciyar da su ƙari sa'an nan ta hanyar da shi zuwa ga so jirgin ruwa microscopic beads an gabatar da ake kira embolic jamiái. A ƙari yanzu ba a kawota tare da jini kuma ya hõre su maye ta tabo nama. Yana da aka bi a matsayin igiyar ciki fibroids a yau cewa, yayin da ba yakan rai barazana, zai iya isar da wani yawa na fama da mace. Har kwanan nan, da magani kunshi a kau da wani benign ƙari, kuma tare da shi, a mafi kyau, da kuma wani ɓangare na mahaifa.

Wani Hanyar aka coagulation canza nama, misali, a cikin wasu hanta siffofin maruran. A wannan yanayin kai tsaye zuwa ƙari ta hanyar fata kai tsaye summed bincike na game da 1.5 mm a diamita, wanda suke a cikin wannan lokaci da emitters na rediyo, ko sadarwar mitoci. Waves jefarwa da su a zahiri welded neoplasm kamar yadda a obin na lantarki tanda. Tun da hanta nama yana da wani ciwo jijiya endings, haƙuri magudi ne kusan m. 15 minutes daga baya da iko CT duba ko MRI da aka yi, bayan da baki, kyale kafa ko duk waxannan cututtukan nama ya lalace. Idan ba, a karo na biyu coagulation.

Tare da kusan guda daidaito da aka gudanar a yau, kuma radiotherapy. Alal misali, a marurai na prostate gland shine yake sau da yawa ya hana sakawa a iska mai guba ya auku bayan surgically zalunta urinary incontinence, kuma ko da kula da iko. A amfani da radiation for marurai na maƙogwaro iya sau da yawa ajiye haƙuri ta murya ne kusan sãkẽwa. M magani a irin haka kullum take kaiwa zuwa cikakken asarar murya. A lokuta da dama, kamar a marurai na nono a lokacin da aiki shi ne makawa, da sakawa a iska mai guba na iya ma rage adadin nama cire, kuma ta haka ne ake gudanar da likitoci da kansu da ya kira 'gurgunta' tsagaita zama irin wannan.

Ta hanyar amfani da kwamfuta da kuma inganta dabaru na CT da MRI, ci gaban radiation far amincewa ya bi hanyar rage da tsaftacewa na aikace-aikace (muna magana ne game da millimeters), wanda a yau damar zuwa irradiate da kuma zurfin-zaunar da ku yi marurai da kadan cutar da kewaye lafiya nama, watau, . domin rage mai tsanani da kuma rikitarwa a wannan lokuta.

Da ma'ana ci gaba da Trend ne da ake kira brachytherapy. Wannan lokaci da aka fahimta ajiye tushen radiation kai tsaye a cikin ƙari nama. Wannan hanya yiwu, misali, lura da wasu iri marurai na prostate.

Saboda da m ci gaba da gabatarwar a cikin likita yi da mafi m "ba likita" fasaha, a yau fiye da rabin na cutar kansa za a iya warke, ko a kalla, yana yiwuwa a cimma tare da wadannan resistant da kuma dogon daidaita (gafarta musu). Radiology a Jamus mukamansu daga cikin mafi saurin bunkasuwar yankunan. Nasarar da ta samu a matsayin wani ɓangare na zamani magani, bari fatan cewa mutane da yawa tsanani da kuma ko da hatsari cututtuka zai jimawa za a iya janye daga jerin rai barazana.