"Ma'aikacin kotu" (flamethrower): description, photos. Amsawa bira-thrower "ma'aikacin kotu"

The kwarewa na shiyya rikice-rikice na 'yan shekarun nan ya nuna cewa nasara yaƙi dakaru bindiga saba da isasshen kudi, suna bukatar wani tushen sabon aji na hannun-rike makamai. Riga a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu sojojin wasu kasashen duniya sun samu hannunka-aka gudanar roka launchers, nasarar aikin da aiki na haske manyan bindigogi kamar yaki da abokan gaba da makamai da kuma wuta da goyon baya ga m, a cikin hari garu maki. Duk da imperfections na farko samfurin, su nan da nan tabbatar da tasiri.

Matsaloli na zamani dakaru

Inganta rawar da kowane soja a cikin hali na titi fada da kuma yiwuwar su ji ciwo iyakar lalacewar da makiya aka bayar da kasancewar a cikin arsenal na da sauki amma mai iko sosai makaman babban hallakaswa ikon. A Afghanistan yaki ya saukar da matsaloli da fuskantar da soja raka'a lokacin aiki yadda ake gudanar a mountainous ƙasa. Duk wani wuya ƙasa tare da kuri'a da folds, kango, gidaje, masana'antu da gine-gine ko manufa-gina tsaro shigarwa tare da m kariya matsayi tsanani domin gabatarwa da dannawa sojojin. Don shawo kan Tula gunsmiths thermobaric gurnati "ma'aikacin kotu" an halitta a cikin marigayi eighties.

Flamer knapsack irin baya amfani ga kashe da karfi maki, shi ba ya da cikakken sadu da bukatun hõre ta a zamani hari da makami.

Flamethrower gargajiya irin da disadvantages

Baruwan harshen thrower da aka shirya kawai isa. A baya na wani jirgin saman soja da aka tilasta don gudanar da girma tank da gas cakuda, a hannunsa wajen kai tsaye halaka, shi ne wani abu kamar wani tiyo da wani igniter, biyu main aka gyara an jona ta tiyo. A amfani da wannan makami a da sauki, wani babban yanki na yiwu sha kashi da kuma mai karfi da m sakamako samar a kan tsaron gida, amma kuma rashin bace. Da fari dai, ci gaba tare da wani nauyi tank baya ba sosai dace. Abu na biyu, da nesa kashi kananan, da kuma yadda za a yi amfani da abin da gagarumin lalacewar da abokan gaba, shi ne zama dole don samun kusan dawo da baya, kuma shi ne wani lokacin wuya. The m girma daga cikin na'ura yi wuya to gefen m. Abu na uku, wannan makami ba kawai a kawo hadari ga abokan hamayyarsu, amma kuma ga flamethrower, kamar yadda wani lalacewar da tank ko tiyo zai sa maras wata-wata walai daga combustible cakuda da kuma, a sakamakon, mai tsanani da azaba mai mutuwa. Daga wadannan tsarin lahani kare "ma'aikacin kotu".

Flamethrower sabon irin

A shekarar 1984, Tarayyar Soviet da makamai developers sun samu wani tsari daga cikin sojojin a kan wani sabon hanyar wuta halakar manpower da kayan aiki na abokan gaba. Kewayon mataki kada ta kasance kasa da rabin kilomita. Da ikon ake bukata shi ne babba, da ikon kashe da-garu hari. A wannan yanayin, da na'urar dole ne sauki yi, don haka da cewa sojoji zai iya ba tare da shi kawai don tafiya da gudu da kuma hawa duwatsu. Kusan bukatar a hannunka gun, yin la'akari da dama, kilo.

Gudu a fasaha aiki ya wuya. Amma Tula gunsmiths yi aiki da halitta "ma'aikacin kotu" daga SSPE "Basalt". Flamer ya juya daga da kyau. La'akari da manyan halaye.

"Ma'aikacin kotu": bira thrower da m jirgin

Flamethrower, lakabi da sojoji-internationalists "Iblis-bututu" a cikin na asali na'urar kamar wani talakawa roka gabatarwa. Babban bambancin shi ne, a cikin roka, wanda ya ke da caji. Lokacin da bugawa da manufa na hannu flamethrower "ma'aikacin kotu" ba kawai suranta wani harin bom kalaman da, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa, kuma Halicci girma fashewa a kan manufa da injin ammonium. Wannan ingancin ya sanya shi wani makawa kayan aiki da yaki tare da Mujahideen, ɓuya a crevices ko karkashin jacked dutse strata. Don hallaka sulke amsawa harshen thrower "ma'aikacin kotu" ne ma dace, barothermic buga halitta da fashewa zai lalata ƙungiya unpressurized tank ko Armoured Personnel Carrier a yankin na 50 murabba'in mita waje sarari tare da wani total girma na tabbacin halakar 80 cubic mita.

Dabara da kuma bayanan fasaha RPO-A "ma'aikacin kotu"

Flamethrower ne mafi tasiri a nesa na mita 400, amma sighting iya harba da ɗari shida. "Ma'aikacin kotu" haske da kuma m, shi weighs 11 kg, cewa ga makamai irin hallakarwa quite a bit, kuma shi ne mai cylindrical jiki tsawon na 92 cm da diamita a DM tare da doguwar bindiga riko da bindiga. Zamo dako da makamai masu linzami - 93 mm. Cajin wani 2 kg 100 g halitta volumetric fashewa da cewa yana sa ta high dace.

A sabon "ma'aikacin kotu" RPO PDM-A

Duk yadda mai kyau "ma'aikacin kotu" da kuma Tula masana sun iya inganta shi. Wadannan gyare-gyare an ƙarin index RPO-PDM-A (PDM nufin "Extended fuska da kuma iya aiki"). Yanzu yana da wani 1.7 km a sighting tasiri nesa na 800 m. Cajin Weight ne ma ya karu zuwa 6 kg, da kuma harshen wuta thrower zama m, shi Tã 8 Kg 800g. Ya na da wani alama, sabon harshen-thrower "ma'aikacin kotu-M" sanye take da wani m iko naúra da wani Tantancewar gaban dare hangen nesa.

nauyi akan rage samu ta yin amfani da kumshin kayan, musamman shirin mai gabatarwa bututu da ake yi na fiberglass superalloy. Dako kariya da waje tsoma kuma inji lalacewar tare da roba inuwõyi wanda yake tashi da ta fitarwa. Qaddamarwa linzami sanya ta lantarki ƙonewa tsarin. Wani zane alama ne hadewa da m propellant mota tare da baturin daki.

"Ma'aikacin kotu" a kan fitar da kaya

Musamman makamai - daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci articles na Rasha fitarwa, kuma babu wani abu ba daidai ba tare da cewa. Ba za mu sayar da - shi zai sa wasu. A mafi muhimmanci don amfani mai m amfani. Duniya ya ba tukuna halitta mai šaukuwa tsarin, wanda ta thermobaric dace iya wuce harshen thrower "ma'aikacin kotu". Hotuna da kuma bidiyo aika da Wakilanmu na labarai tashoshi na zafi spots na duniya, ya nuna bakin ciki shahararsa na wadannan makamai, ko da a cikin mafi m kasashen. Kamar yadda soja masana, wannan kadan na'urar zai iya samar da wannan gazawar kamar yadda da 155-millimeter howitzer ...