Ma'aikatar Harakokin - wani State Department: tsarin, aiki. Ma'aikatar Harakokin

Yau a Rasha, "State Department" - wani maras muhimmanci predatelsta alama ce kasar mu. Duk wani mummunan comments tare da girmamawa ga ikon, wani buɗi na damunsu - da kuma jama'a ta atomatik zama a idanun wasu "kishin kasa" da kuma mambobi ne na abin da ake kira " 'yanci ƙungiyoyi", wani "wakili na Gwamnatin Amirka", "Oganeza na Maidan," "m" da sauransu. ., wanda "ba su da isasshen na Stalin." Mutane da yawa daga cikin "masu sayarwa" kasar mu, kuma ko da suna da wani ra'ayin game da ma'anar kalma. Mene ne Gwamnatin Amirka? Za mu yi kokarin duba a cikin wannan daga baya a cikin labarin.

US Department of State: manufar

Bari mu fara da ra'ayi. Ma'aikatar Harakokin - a jihar na United States of America Department. A kasar mu, ta takwaransa ne ma'aikatar harkokin waje (ma'aikatar harkokin wajen kasar). Official sunan a agliyskom harshe - United States Department of State.

Domin da yawa daga cikin 'yan ƙasa, Gwamnatin Amirka - shi ne korau, datti kalma. Dalilin da samuwar irin wannan mummunan image taka leda Rasha farfaganda. Our kafofin watsa labarai da kuma da yawa 'yan siyasa jĩfar Gwamnatin Amirka, a duk mutum zunuban' yan adam. Dukan yaƙe-yaƙe a duniya, juyin juya halin, tawaye, tashin, ko da layoffs faruwa a karkashin hanyar al'amura na wannan sashen.

ayyuka

Gwamnatin Amirka da kuma Ma'aikatar Harakokin - ba abu guda. The State Department yana da wadannan ayyuka:

• Gudanar da Amurka diplomasiyya kamfanoni da kasashen waje.
• Gudanar da kasashen waje da manufofin.
• Shi ne da depositary na kasa da kasa yarjejeniyarsu to wanda Amurka ne ƙungiyõyin. A wasu kalmomin, yana da iko ya shiga duniya kida a madadin dukan ƙasar.
• Yana bayar da kariya da kuma taimako ga jama'ar {asar Amirka da kuma kamfanonin {asar Amirka tushen kasashen waje.
• Kula da ayyukan dukkan hukumomin {asar Amirka da kuma sassan da cewa aiki a kasashen waje. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa State Department dauke cikin hanyar duk isar emanating daga duk US jama'a da kamfanoni, ko ba su yi masa biyayya.
• Yana bayar da hulda da duk ofisoshin jakadanci na sauran kasashe a Amurka da sauransu.

shugabanci

Gwamnatin Amirka karkashin jagorancin Jihar Secretan. Ya aka nada ta shugaban kasa, amma shi shakka yana zuwa yarda da Amurka Congress. A lokacin (2017) ne shugaban Rex Tillerson, wanda nada Donald trump. Kafin shi, wannan matsayi da aka gudanar da Dzhon Kerri, nada ta Barack Obama.

A Amurka, akwai wani post na firaminista. Har ila yau, babu wani tsari guda zartarwa jiki, wanda muke kira Rasha gwamnatin karkashin jagorancin firaministan ma'aikatar gine. A Amurka, da shugaban zartarwa ne shugaban kasa. All sashen shugabannin an sanya a cikin shugaba na majalisar.

Gwamnatin {asar Amirka - wani tsarin, zuwa kashi uku m rassan gwamnati: majalisu (Congress), zartarwa (shugaban kasar da kuma sashen), sashen na shari'a. Gwamnatin Amirka - shi ne daya daga cikin sassan na zartarwa reshe, da kuma ba duk na gwamnatin {asar Amirka, kamar yadda mutane da yawa zaton a kasar mu.

sauran sassan

Bugu da kari ga Department of State (da analog na mu ma'aikatar harkokin waje), US data kasance memba na sauran sassan a zartarwa reshe:

1. Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona.
2. Ciniki.
3. Tsaro.
4. Ilimi.
5. Energy.
6. Lafiya da kuma kula da jin dadin.
7. Tsaron kasa.
8. Gidaje da kuma raya birane.
9. Justice.
10. Labor.
11. Ciki.
12. Financially.
13. Kai.
14. Veterans Harkokin.

Bayan su, da US-ɓullo da tsarin na daban-daban na gwamnati da wadanda ba gwamnati kungiyoyin :. kudi, wadanda ba riba kungiyoyin, da dai sauransu. Wasu daga cikinsu suna ta aiki a kasashen waje, amma ba su kasance batun da Gwamnatin Amirka. me ya sa kuskure zargi da Amurka "ma'aikatar harkokin wajen" ga duk matsalolin da bala'i a duniya tamu.

A tsarin da Department of State

A shugaban sashen Sakataren Gwamnati ya kamata, wanda shi ne na karkashin shugaban kasa. Yana shirya da kuma lura da aikin na hidima.

A ta biyayya ga Amurka ne mataimakin sakataren harkokin, Director of Personnel, Babban Sakataren kuma mataimakin:

1. Mataimakin Harkokin Siyasa - a cikin rashi na shugaban sashen da kuma mataimakin sakataren za aiki a matsayin sakataren harkokin. Ya kula duk US diflomasiyya.
2. Mataimakin. Management ne ke da alhakin kasafin kudin, dukiya da kuma ma'aikata na gwamnatin Amirka.
3. Mataimakin. ci gaban tattalin arziki, makamashi da kuma yanayi okruzhdayuschey - alhakin kasa da kasa tattalin arziki siyasa, kasa da kasa da yarjejeniyar da suka shafi aikin noma, da yanayi, jirgin sama da sauransu.
4. Mataimakin. domin Harkokin Diflomasiyya da Jama'a Harkokin (yawun ma'aikatar harkokin) ne ke da alhakin image na Amurka, a duniya, tare da ha] daban-daban na kasa da kasa kafofin watsa labarai da kuma jama'a sadarwa sassan.
5. Mataimakin. Harkokin vooruzheneniyami iko da kuma na kasa da kasa tsaro, a lura da sojojin Amurka da taimako ga kasashen uku.
6. Mataimakin. } ungiyoyin tsaro.

kasafin kuɗi

The Department of State kulawa da babbar kasafin kudin da ya zo daga jihar kasafin kudin na USA. Aƙalla 1% na dukan Amirkawa haraji ke tallafawa ayyukan da "ma'aikatar harkokin waje." Kowane American biya 166 daloli a shekara - shi ke game da 45 aninai a rana.

A kasafin kudin da gwamnatin Amirka, a 2017 ne kamar $ 38 biliyan. Wannan kudi ne ga wadannan dalilai:

1. Hakkin ma'aikata (game da 69 dubu. Mutane) da kuma jami'an diplomasiya (game da 13 dubu. Kasashen), su bayar wa a kan kasuwanci-tafiye.
2. Abun ciki na diplomasiyya ofisoshin jakadancinmu.
3. Inonstrannyh kudade da kuma taimako da shirye-shirye a cikin wasu kasashe.
4. Kudi daga kungiyoyin kasa da kasa da sauransu.

A sabon shugaban Amurka, J. trump, ya bayyana cewa, a nan gaba, Gwamnatin Amirka ta kasafin kudin za a rage da kimanin 30%. A tanadi zai zama saboda da akan rage kudi taimako zuwa Ukraine, kazalika da rage biya zuwa wasu kungiyoyin kasa da kasa. An zaci cewa Saide zuwa cikin raga da suke da gaske "hadu da kasa da bukatun da jama'ar {asar Amirka." Tun da farko, Gwamnatin Amirka kan kasafin kudin rage ayyukan ko da yaushe buga Pentagon. Duk da haka, wannan lokaci abu ne mai wuya a ce ta nauyi kalma: kudi ajiye za a kashe a rearmament, sabili da haka, ma'aikatar War kanta shi ne sha'awar a cikin akan rage kudade na Gwamnatin Amirka.