Mafi Park: Ukraine. All reserves na Ukraine

Nature Ukraine musamman m da kuma dada bambancin. Wonderful temperate sauyin yanayi da kuma m ƙasar, kazalika da yawa koguna da kududdufai sun gudummawar muhimmanci ga girma wani bambancin steppe, makiyaya da kuma gandun daji ciyayi. Abin baƙin ciki, mutum a kan ayyukan ci gaban da na halitta ƙasa sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa nau'i nau'i na rare jinsunan Flora da fauna. Domin ya kula da duk lokacin da zai yiwu ninka da rare da kuma namun dajin na shuke-shuke, da dabbobi, kazalika don adana musamman shimfidar wurare da kuma inganta harkokin muhalli halin da ake ciki, na kasa reserves aka halitta a Ukraine.

Mene ne reserves

The ajiye asusu na kasar - shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin halitta yankin, da kalla shafi mutum. Ana amfani da m da m saka idanu na da matsayi da kuma ci gaba na halitta matakai abin da ke faruwa a yanayi a cikin wadanda wurare na Muciya, wanda har yanzu a canja ko canza dan kadan. Reserves na Ukraine ne kai-gudãnar halitta tsarin, ware daga sauran kunsa, kuma daban-daban iri korau mutum tasiri.

A jihar daukan kula da ruwa yankunan da kuma asashe wajen kare yankunan, da kuma kawar da su daga amfanin mai tattalin arziki, kamar yadda su ne cikin mafi girman irin kare yankunan da wani irin dakunan gwaje-gwaje hidima ga Hadakar bincike.

Reserves a Ukraine

A kan ƙasa na da yawa na kasa Parks da kuma yanayi reserves da aka samu a manyan yawan wadan da rare jinsunan tsuntsaye, kwari, shuke-shuke, kazalika da rare, shigo da daga wasu nahiyoyi, dabbobi. Reserves na Ukraine ne mai babbar duniya darajar daga ra'ayi na gene pool, ya wakilta a nan by da dama Flora da fauna, kazalika da musamman shimfidar wurare, musamman a wannan yanki.

A Ukraine akwai hudu biosphere reserves - a Carpathian, Danube, Black Sea da kuma Askania Nova da 9 jihar da suke a daban-daban na halitta zones: Polesie da kuma Rivne a yankin na gauraye gandun daji, Kanev, cinye kuma Medobory - a cikin gandun daji-steppe sashi daga cikin Dnieper-Orelsky , Eletskaya steppe, Luhansk, Ukrainian steppe, a cikin Carpathian duwãtsu - Carpathian da Gorgan da kuma 6 reserves a kan ƙasa na Crimean sashin - Kazantip, Opuksky, Karadag, da Yalta dutsen gandun daji, Crimean da kuma Cape Marian.

biosphere reserves

Reserves aka amince da International harhada Majalisar bisa ga shirin "Man da kuma Muciya". Daya daga cikin su main manufofin - kariya na halitta yankunan domin adana nazarin halittu bambancin da na halitta jihar da na halitta abubuwa da kuma gidaje. Bugu da kari, cikin ƙasa na ajiye da aka kafa don gudanar da bincike a fannin kimiyya kazalika da muhalli kima ne da za'ayi na muhalli. By 1994, a dukan duniya akwai fiye da 300 biosphere reserves, hudu daga waxanda suke a yanzu a Ukraine.

Muciya reserves na Ukraine kunshi yankunan ƙasar da ruwa yankunan, kazalika da dukan halitta gidaje da kuma raba abubuwa, wanda da musamman kimiyya, muhalli, ado da sauran dabi'u.

A tsarin da reserves

Masana daga cikin United Nations sun ɓullo da manufar tsarin karba-karba ga Muciya Reserves. Wadannan reserves za kunshi uku zones: da tsakiya, ko core yankunan, buffer da kuma mika mulki zones. Core - ita ce ƙasar da kalla damuwa yanayin kasa. Yana bakuncin gudanar da bincike da kuma ilimi da ayyukan. A tsakiya na iya zama abu daya, amma ba za su iya zama da dama. Around su ne a buffer zone, wanda za a iya amfani da daban-daban irin na gudanar da bincike, da kuma ecotourism. A miƙa mulki zone iya zama ƙauyuka, a Bugu da kari, akwai aka yarda a kananan m aiki.

Muciya Reserve Askania Nova

Wannan ajiye shi ne a gaske musamman kusurwa na untouched yanayi da karshe stretch na steppe a Turai, wanda ya taba lilo bude. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa steppe, nome sau daya, ba zai cikakken warke. A Askania steppe akwai fiye da 400 jinsunan shuke-shuke, mafi yawansu ba su kasance hatsi.

Askania Nova - wannan shi ne mai yiwuwa cikin shahararrun National Park, located a kan ƙasa na Ukraine, wani yanki na fiye da 11 dubu kadada. Yana da aka kafa a 1921 a Kherson yankin. A ajiye ƙasar ne a gandun daji shakatawa tare da wucin gadi tafkunan da canals, gida zuwa sama da 1,000 jinsin dabbobi da kuma a kan 60 jinsunan tsuntsaye.

The musamman da suka bambanta da Askania Nova ne cewa a Bugu da kari ga na gida jinsunan daji fauna suna daidai saba sosai rare jinsuna, kawo daga Turai, Asiya, Australia, Afirka da kuma Amurka. Area m alkalama zoo ne 30 sq. km. A Semi-free yanayi da ake waje kiwo Shetland ponies, kaffir bauna, zebras, llamas, Przewalski da dawakan da kuma ko da saiga - tsoho ungulates, wanda ya rayu a cikin kwanaki na mammoths.

Danube Muciya Reserve

Yana da aka kafa a shekarar 1981 a kan ƙasa na Odessa yankin. Da farko, ta yankin da aka 14,8 thous. Ha. Amma yankin na ajiye aka fadada duk lokacin da a yanzu ya kai 50 252.9 kadada. Reserve kare na musamman da Turai-fadi na musamman shimfidar wurare na Danube floodplains.

Reserves a Ukraine ne musamman arziki a daban-daban jinsunan Flora da fauna. Daya kawai Danube Muciya Reserve yana da 563 jinsunan shuke-shuke. Irin wannan nazarin halittu bambancin saboda kasancewar musamman m sludge sa kogin. Daga cikin ganye sau da yawa zo fadin yankunan da ruwa ciyayi, kafa ta shuke-shuke da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi da Ukraine - wani goro iyo da kuma iyo Salvinia.

Beautiful yanayi da isasshen abinci albarkatun smoother jawo hankalin mai babbar dama tsuntsaye. Ga akwai fiye da 200 jinsunan, daga cikinsu akwai kuma wasu sosai rare: spoonbill, ruwan hoda kwasakwasa, curly kwasakwasa, Ogar, fari-tailed mikiya da sauransu. Bugu da kari, da ruwan ajiye - a wintering wuri fiye da 120 jinsunan tsuntsaye.

Carpathian Muciya Reserve

Its halitta ya fara ne a 1968 a kan ƙasa na Transcarpathian yankin. Total Area - 57.880 ha, da abin da 31.995 ha - wani buffer zone. Wannan ajiye kunshi shida iri-iri da kuma biyu Botanical ajiye, da ciwon da matsayi na jihar: Yulevskaya Mountain da kuma Black Mountain. Duk da ajiye yanki ne a tsawon 2061 m saman teku matakin a kansu na Ukrainian Carpathians. A nan ne ruwan tekun Atlantika duwatsu gauraye Beech da fir gandun daji da kuma foothill oak gandun daji, da kuma mai tsayi sub-mai tsayi fadamun tare da m-lichen shimfidar.

Reserves na Ukraine ne sananne ga ta gandun daji, musamman da Carpathian. Game da 90% na da karkararta rufe da shi primeval gandun daji. The ajiye yana da 66 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, fiye da 10,000 jinsuna daban na kwaro, 193 jinsunan tsuntsaye da kuma fiye da 1,000 jinsunan jijiyoyin bugun gini shuke-shuke. Bugu da kari, akwai fiye da 60 jinsunan shuke-shuke da 72 jinsin dabbobi da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi.

Black Sea Muciya Reserve

Ya an dauki daya daga cikin mafi girma, mafi tsufa kuma mafi muhimmanci da reserves na Ukraine, wanda ƙasa kara fadin yankuna biyu - Kherson da Mykolaiv. Musamman alfahari da Black Sea Muciya Reserve ne iri-iri na shimfidar gabatar a nan. Wannan steppe yankunan saltmarsh da yashi sanduna, da kuma bay yankin, da kuma sabo ne da kuma gishiri tabkuna, kazalika da alder, Aspen kuma Birch Ashtarot.

Area aikin ajiye sashi na 70 509 kadada da buffer - 18 620 kadada. Daga cikin wadannan, game da 84% - da kuma ruwan Yarlitskogo Tendrivskogo bays na Black Sea.

A babbar yawan jinsunan migratory da wintering tsuntsaye janyo hankalin masu yawa masana a cikin wannan Muciya Reserve. Ukraine aniya kula game da aminci daga wadannan gaske musamman hadaddun, halitta da yanayi da kanta.

A lokacin, mun san cewa a cikin ƙasa na ajiye akwai fiye da 3,500 jinsunan fauna, ciki har da 124 jinsunan da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi da Ukraine da kuma 29 - a Turai Red List. Ukraine ma tserar mai girma iri-iri na kwari, da kuma Black Sea Reserve - shi ne ba togiya. A kan shafin ta sami fiye da 2,000 jinsunan kwari, 168 daga waxanda suke arachnids.

Da muhimmancin da reserves a cikin rayuwar zamani mutum

Kowane kai mutunta mutane da suke zaune a tarihi ƙasa, ko da yaushe jihãdi ga ba kawai tsare, amma kuma zai yiwu ƙara da albarkatun kasa da kuma kara da yanayi na zama a cikin ƙasar haihuwarmu nan gaba.

Nature reserves na Ukraine da aka halicce ta zamani mutum bai manta a lokacin duk da nasarorin da kimiyya da fasaha da kuma sarari tafiya da cewa a duniya har yanzu akwai kusurwa ruwan tekun Atlantika yanayi, wanda kakanninmu hada Legends.