Manajan fina-finai Mikhail Kalik: tarihin rayuwa, fina-finai, rayuwar sirri da abubuwan ban sha'awa

Mutanen da aka haife su a lokacin juyin juya hali da kuma juyin juya hali, ya kasance da wuya a rayu, har ma fiye da haka don zama mutane masu daraja. Manajan fina-finai Mikhail Kalik, Bayahude ne ta hanyar kasa, ya shiga cikin jigon jahannama don samun matsayi a cikin al'umma. Ya canza tarihin tarihin rukunin Rasha, ya sa ya zama karin waka. Yana da game da rayuwarsa mai wuya za a tattauna a cikin labarinmu.

Tarihin yarinya

Yanzu kusan dukkan yara suna girma a cikin dumi, ta'aziyya, basu buƙatar wani abu. A cikin shekaru 20 na karni na ƙarshe, Rasha ta kone da daruruwan fitilu, wanda ake kira "abokan gaba na mutane da sabon iko" aka kashe kuma ya kawo kansa. An aiko dukkanin iyalai zuwa ga tashoshi mai nisa. A cikin wannan irin wannan tunani, aka haifi Mikhail Kalik, wanda labarinsa ya fara a cikin sansanin Arkhangelsk don fitar da shi.

An haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Janairu, 1927, lokacin da abubuwan da aka sani sun cika. Mahaifinsa, da zarar ya yi wasan kwaikwayo na yara da wasan kwaikwayo, ya zargi wani abu kuma ya tura iyalinsa su yi hijira a Arkhangelsk. Mahaifiyar masanin fina-finai a nan gaba ta fito ne daga dangi mai arziki, sai ta sauke karatu daga gymnasium, ta san harsuna da dama. Amma tare da dukan wannan ilimin, mace ta musanya wasu abubuwa masu mahimmanci don abinci ga iyalinta, to, ya yi amfani da rubutu da rubutu. Ta da dukan zuciyarsa ta ƙi sabon ikon, wanda kuma ya ƙi dukan masu arziki a cikin tsarist lokutan mutane da zuriyarsu.

Lokacin da Musa (ainihin sunan Kalika) ya juya shekara guda, an sake dangin daga gudun hijira kuma suka koma Moscow.

Ƙaunar fina-finai

A shekara ta 1943, a tsakiyar War Warrior, matashi Mikhail Kalik ya kasance a cikin Alma-Ata kuma ya ga yadda ba'a gani ba. Lokacin da yake tafiya a gaban wurin da Ivan da Tsoro ya harbi Ivan Eisenstein, yaron ya ji wata kalma daga ɗayan matan da matar ta kasance Bayahude. Matar ta yi farin ciki cewa akalla tsar ba Bayahude ba ne.

Kalik ya yi tunani game da damar da za ta koyi al'adun Rasha, don zama ɓangare na shi. A cikin ruhun mutumin ya rushe dukkanin shafin don yin fim, kuma yana so ya harbe fina-finansa.

Lokaci ya kasance da wuya, musamman ga Yahudawa, amma Mikhail Kalik ya sami damar shiga VGIK.

Ƙananan dalibai

Kamar yadda Mikhail Kalik ya tuna je kwaleji ya ba kamar yadda wuya kamar yadda ka fuskanci a lokacin horar Stalinist danniya, wanda aka aiko a duk. Nan da nan Bayahude Bayahude ya fadi a karkashin kulawa na kula da tsarin makarantar. Ya shaida yadda jarrabawar Stalinist na masu sukar Yahudawa, waɗanda ake kira cosmopolitans, suka yi kama da al'adu na Yahudawa.

Shi ma ya zama "abokin gaba ga mutane" kuma a shekarar 1951, an kama shi da dama. An zargi mutanen da wani 'yan kungiyar' yan ta'adda na Soviet, da kuma Kalika a cikin ayyukan Zionist. Bai yarda da wannan ba, yana zaton kansa mai Bayahude ne.

Daga bisani Kalik a cikin fim din Vinokura ya nuna yadda aka dauke shi, yana yatsa hannayensa, shafewa a kan karar, kamar dai ya kashe kansa.

Ƙwarewar sansanin Stalin

Masana da suka yi karatu a VGIK, an kai su kotu na soja na Moscow MGB. Ba su tsammanin jinkai ba ne, saboda ana amfani da waɗannan ɗakin majalisa a bango, kuma harbi. Amma 'ya'yansu, a lokuta masu ban mamaki, an sanya su ne "kwata" daga sansanin Siberian mai tsanani kuma suka aika zuwa Ozerlag, daya daga cikin sansanin mafi girma, kusa da Taishet.

Mikhail Kalik, darektan a nan gaba, ya ce daruruwan mutane mafi tsanani sun mutu a kusa da shi kowace rana, kuma shi, matashi kuma ba karfi ba ne, zai tsira. Daraktan ya tuna cewa don samun tsira a wancan lokaci, halin kirki ya taimaka masa. Ko da yake zaune a cikin wani abu, damp da duhu cell, ya gudanar kada su rasa zuciya. Ɗaya daga cikin masu gadi ya yi tausayi ga yaron kuma ya ba shi cikakken akwati. Mai gudanarwa na gaba ya ƙone su a hankali, kuma yayin da fitilu suka kasance, sun shirya shirye-shirye don nan gaba.

Bayan wucewa ta gidajen kurkuku shida da gawarwakin musamman na Lefortovo, ya yi fim din "Kuma iska ta dawo" a 1991, inda ya ba da 'yan mintoci kaɗan game da wadannan sansanin. Wannan mãkirci ya kasance mai karfin gaske, kuma wata rana 'yan fim na Faransa sun tambaye shi ya sayar da' yan mintoci kaɗan na fim din don suyi amfani da wannan a maimakon bayanin da ba a san su ba.

Michael Kalik, wanda fina-finai da fina-finai ya ba shi kyawawan tunaninsa, sun yi ikirarin cewa sansanin Siberiya sun ba shi babban kwarewa a matsayin darektan, kuma dole ne ya kasance cikin su don samun bayanai masu muhimmanci a nan gaba.

Kalik ya koma gida ya sake dawowa a shekarar 1954 kuma tun 1958 ya cigaba da karatu don darektan.

Hanyar Kalika

Kowane fim da wannan darektan ya yi ya bambanta a cikin wani nau'i na musamman. Ayyukan Kalik sune fasaha, amma kowannensu yana cike da irin wannan kyawawan abubuwa har ma a cikin wuraren da ba mu gani ba mu ji da gaskiya. Lakes, duwatsu da teku, wanda Mikhail Naumovich ya harbe, suna da kyau sosai.

A shekarar 1960, darektan ya sanya fim din "Lullaby". Bayan kallon wannan labaran, Catarina Catherine (Ministan Al'adu na wa] annan lokuta) ya zama cikakke. Wannan kyautar fim din Goskino ya amince da shi don nunawa a bikin Venice Film Festival, amma bai samu can ba, saboda akwai matsaloli a cikin tsarin mulki, kuma an nuna kusan asirce daga cikin gasar.

Hanyar Kalik ta zama na musamman, fina-finai suna cika da jituwa ta yanayi da mutum. Babu wani abu mai ban sha'awa a cikinsu, har ma tsuntsaye suna raira waƙa, da kuma raƙuman ruwa a daidai lokacin. An saita wasan wasan kwaikwayo ta hanyar cewa har ma da juya kai ba abu ba ne. An yi la'akari da kome, dukkanin fata. Mikhail Kalik ba ya kayyade fina-finai. A cikinsu ya nuna rayayye kamar yadda yake gani: mutuwa mutuwa ce mai tsanani, babu wani abu da yafi kyau fiye da yaron yaro, kamar gaskiyar hawaye.

Matsalar tsohon fursunoni

Wadannan lokutan ne lokacin da baza ku iya tunani ba. Duk abin da ba'a san shi ba ne wanda aka sani a matsayin yiwuwar barazana ga dukan Amurka. Mikhail Kalik, wanda fina-finan Chekists ya duba saurin fina-finai kafin a wallafa shi, an tattauna da karfi. An soki su, wani lokaci ake kira anti-Soviet, inda akwai ma'anar asiri, saboda tsohon tsohon fursunoni da "abokan gaban mutane" sun cire su, amma babu "abokan gaban mutane"!

A tsaro na unguwa ya bayyana daya daga Kalika renon Yutkevich Sergei. Ya ce cewa a cikin fina-finai na darektan basira babu wani abu mara kyau. Mikhail Naumovich, wanda aka harbe shi ba tare da bata lokaci ba, ya sake komawa gaba daya, wanda ke nufin shi cikakke ne, kuma ya yi masa laifi na babban kuskure!

Kalik Mikhail Naumovich: Filmography

Mista Kalik, wanda ya dawo daga sansanonin, ya ci gaba da karatunsa daga VGIK, samun kwarewa, aiki a matsayin mataimakin darektan, kuma ya yi fina-finai da dama:

• "Ataman Codr";
• "Matasa na Ubanninmu";
• "Lullaby";
• "Mutum yana tafiya bayan rana"
• "Barka, yara";
• "Don ƙauna";
• "Farashin";
• "Uku da daya";
• "Kuma iska ta dawo."

Har ila yau, Mikhail Naumovich kansa shine marubuta da dama daga cikin fina-finai.

Yanzu wannan darektan yana da shekara tasa'in. Yana zaune a Isra'ila, kuma yana da farin cikin yin magana da mutane game da rayuwarsa, game da wasan kwaikwayo. Bai rasa rayukan mutane ba a duk shekarun da suka faru na rayuwarsa, amma yana ƙaunar mutane da yanayi kawai. Ba a ragargaje shi ba daga sansanonin da ba su da ƙarfin zuciya, kuma har yanzu shi ne mafi tsammanin mutum!