Mario Bava - Italian fim darektan, screenwriter, hotuna. Biography, Filmography

Italian fim darektan, hotuna da kuma screenwriter Mario Bava - furuci master of tsoro, babu irinta a cikin halittar wani tsoro movie, marubucin mafi kyau fantasy Genre 60-70-ies karni na karshe. Shi ne daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa na "Jala" - superuzhasnyh Genre scenes, wanda sa da yawa rufe da mãgãgi a cikin masu sauraro.

A farko sani da cinema

Mario Bava, wanda biography bã kõme ba ne musamman ba su sãɓã ba, haife shi a Italian birnin San Remo, 31 Yuli, 1914, ɗan sculptor Eugenio Bava, wanda ya yi aiki a film, samar da fim Akshay da kuma jinkirin-motsi shimfidar wuri. Yana da aka musamman wuya tsara wani bango ga harbi tarihi da fina-finan. Kamar yadda wani matashi, taimaka wa mahaifinsa Mario Bava. Sai ya fara duba a hankali zuwa ga sadarwarka, wanda da jũna a gare shi m, kuma m.

A farko sana'a

Bayan wani lokaci, Mario Bava ƙware da sana'a na sadarwarka kuma ya zama da hannu a cikin harbi a kan Rights daga cikin mataimakansa. A farko film, wanda ya dauki kadai a shekara ta 1933, da aka kira "Mussolini" da kuma yi magana game da mulkin na kama karya. Ya yi aiki a matsayin matasa sadarwarka ir} iro da suke kewaye da daraja matasan Kowane tsohon soja Italian filmmaker Ina son yin aiki tare da Bavoy. Mario yin fim da sauri kuma yadda ya kamata, yawanci shan daya ko biyu daukan.

Total Mario Bava dauki arba'in da biyar fina-finan a matsayin hotuna, sunã tsirfatãwa da lakabi na master of musamman effects. Ya sa'an nan ya zama interested in shiryarwa ba, sai ya fara kokarin hannunsa a staging kasuwanci da kuma nasara.

Mario a matsayin darektan

Operator Jobs Bawe yarda to sosai jarraba aiwatar da samar da fim, kuma a karshen ya sanya ya halarta a karon. Da farko samfurin da aka fim "ba ni da wani vampire," wanda samarwa tsaya a tsakiyar wata jayayya da darektan Riccardo Freda m. The darektan ya bar sa, da kuma Mario Bava, wanda ya yi aiki a kan aikin a matsayin sadarwarka, ya hau kan aikinsu da kuma gama da fim. A sakamakon aikinsa sun impeccable.

Sa'an nan Mario Bava ya ba matasa, ya kasance shekaru arba'in da uku, kuma ya na da wasu kwarewa. Next, Mario fara "gyara" wani matalauci harbi fina-finai da kuma nasara a wannan fanni. Ability don directing shi sun fili, da kuma ilimi da kwarewa a kyamara aikin yarda ka samu sakamako mai kyau.

halshen aiki

Daga baya Bava fara yin fina-finai da kansa daga farko zuwa ƙarshe, kamar yadda wani gogaggen darektan. Aikinsa ya marubucin movie "aljan mask", ta dogara ne a kan wasan kwaikwayo "Vij" Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya. Saboda haka aikin zo Mario Genre na "tsoro". Wadannan biyu hotuna - "Blood da kuma Black Lace" da kuma "The yarinya wanda ya san da yawa", kafa a shekarar 1963 - alama farkon dogon jerin tsoro fina-finai. A daidai wannan lokaci da darektan fara harbi da film "The Bulala da Jiki." A mãkirci revolves a kusa da castle na 19th karni da mazaunanta. A fim ne cike da m bayani: kunar bakin faruwa, allon jini wukake, kusa-up, shafe dukkan halayen tsoro.

irin ƙarfin lantarki tsoro

Sa'an nan da darektan harbe "Blood da kuma Black Lace", "fuskoki uku na ji tsõro" da kuma "yan ta'adda daga zurfin sarari." All aiki - a classic tsoro movie, amma darektan ya gabatar da su ga viewer karkashin m, fifiko a danniya. Kamar zane-zane da aka imbued da lantarki halin yanzu a cikin dubban daruruwan volts, da kuma yadda za a rike shi - babu wanda ya sani. A karshen, fim kamfanin da wanda wata kwangila da aka Mario Bava yanke shawarar da ya kawo karshen dangantaka da darektan, saboda dakatar da kasance, a wata asarar da bai sani ba yadda za a shige da fina-finai a cikin Genre na "Jala" a karkashin American halin kirki.

Directed relents da saki da tsoro-comedy da Vincent Price. The masu sauraro sannu a hankali ya fara murmushi. Kuma a sa'an nan ya bi wani jini-curdling film "Operation" Kada ka ji tsõro ", da kyau Jala. Wasu directorial quirks Bava fara zoba da waɗannan ayyukansu Masters kamar Fellini, Scorsese, Argento.

Duk da accolades sanannun gudanarwa, kazalika da masana daga moviegoers, Mario kansa tsare kira kansa mai sana'a maimakon darektan. Ya kai-zargi ya hypertrophied, da kuma mataki na tufafin da shawara Pathology.

Duk da haka, darektan fim a gaske m, damuwa creepy fina-finai. Amma mafi m shi ne cewa da m ingancin na fina-finai a lokaci guda ba ya sha wahala.

Mafarki da Reality

Duniya darektan - wannan karkatacciyar sarari cewa ya rasa ta zumunta jituwa. Gaskiya da kuma mafarki, biyu m abubuwa, Bava, danganta da dama sauƙi, ba tare da neman. Amma yayin da har yanzu yana daidaita a kan gab da raba da real da allahntaka halittu.

Yanke daga dukan duniya impenetrable bango na kai-irony, Bava nasarar amfani cinematography dama ga canja wuri da kuma rarraba Sufi, duk mahaukaci, kuma ba daidai ba.

flowering lokaci

A ƙarshen sittin karni na karshe shi ne mafi m zamani domin darektan. A shekara ta 1969 Mario harba "Red alamar hauka", wani m parody na "Psycho" Hitchcock, tilasta cikin viewer su dauki ra'ayi na mai maniac.

A zanen "Biyar tsana karkashin Agusta Moon" da aka yin fim a cikin wannan shekara. Yana mai baki comedy a cikin irin wani jami'in, "Ten Little Indiyawan" a kan ayyukan Agatha Christie.

"Kazamin Bay" - wani tsoro movie, wanda daga baya zai zama tushen ga American film "Jumma'a 13th" da "Halloween."

Duk fina-finan da aka nuna tare da nasara a Amurka da Turai. Mario Bava ya zama abu na kwaikwayo, ya bayyana mabiyansa, kamar Dario Argento da Margeriti Antonio.

Raguwar na Genre

Duk da haka, a cikin seventies, da shahararsa ta Mario fina-finan ki. Sa'an nan ya zo a cikin fashion bala'i fina-finai yan bindiga da kuma 'yan sanda, dangane da real events. A Turai fim ya fara nuna m batsa kamar "Emmanuelle." Mun tafi da haya m scenes a kan abin da kuke bukatar tunani ba. Mario tunani ko ta yaya janye a cikin bango da kuma da kadan ban sha'awa.

Duk da haka, m Alfred Leone Baba ya ba da kananan kasafin kudin da free rein. A sakamakon irin wannan gwaji da aka hoton da "Lisa kuma Iblis", yin fim a shekarar 1973. Wannan fim ne a gane ta da yawa saman dukan m darektan. A hadaddun mãkirci tsarin da movie, da m sadarwa na bango da maniac-necrophiliac Ardissona Viktora da falsafa hasashe, kamar kamu da wani ra'ayi, ya ba da wani m sakamakon ƙarfi.

Mario aka gudanar a ko'ina cikin film Hoffman sinister muradi da su doppelgangers m tattaunawa. "Lisa kuma Iblis" ba kawai da classic tsoro film, amma kuma na dauke da rabo daga romanticism.

"Dyavolik"

Har 1968 Mario komi ba ne harbe. Sa'an nan, ya samu a kan Dino De Laurentiis tayin zuwa aiki a kan karbuwa daga cikin rare comic. Directed brilliantly sun jimre da aiki, yayin da ya shafe a total na 400 dubu daga kasafin kudin kasaftawa miliyan uku. A fim da aka kira "Dyavolik".

Mario bãya gare shi sanya biyu Jala da daya tsoro "Kazamin Bay", wanda ya rikodin yawan mutuwar: su ne a cikin hoto ne daidai da goma sha uku.

A shekara ta 1972, Baba tafi zuwa ga halittar gaba tsoro film "House of Iblis," bisa ga ayyukan "The mallaki" by Dostoevsky. Duk da haka, kafin faruwa a kan allo ya bayyana cewa fim Mario sun fi mayar da kama da "Exorcist" Friedkin William. A sakamakon haka, m gyararrakin m Leone Alfredom, wadanda suka yi kokarin a karshe minti don rage kama, "Iblis House" da aka kusan hallaka.

Mario fara kudi matsaloli, amma duk da wannan, sai ya ƙaryata wani tsari Dino De Laurentiis game da harbi babban-kasafin kudin remake "King Kong." Ya ƙi Bava bayyana cewa a lokacin da harbi wani tsada film aikin a shafin na crowding ma mutane da yawa, kuma ba ya son shi.

ciki

gaba hoto samar, ta yi ciki da darektan kira "Wild Dogs", a kan wanda ya yi niyyar su na shekaru biyar, an dakatar. A dalilin ya zama majiɓinci na fatarar na kamfanin. Tilasta abandonment na yin fim na movie "Wild Dogs" ya mai real buga for Mario, ya bai iya gama da aiki. Directed fadi a cikin wani zurfin ciki, rufe duk fim ayyukan fara kuma ritaya ka huta.

Kawai, a 1977, dan Maestro Lamberto rinjayi mahaifinsa ya dauki sama da halitta na wani tsoro movie kira "Shock". Mario tare da so je wurin aiki, bai yi imani da nasara. Duk da haka, ingancin binciken, daidai sahu aukuwa, fim bayar amincewa da jama'a. Sunan zanen da aka canza zuwa "Wani abu bayan kofa."

Tarurrukan na kerawa

Flushed tare da nasara, Bava samu wani tayin a cikin gaba shekara zuwa fim mai shahara novella da Prosper Merimee ta "La Venus d'Ille". Duk da cewa Mario saboda matalauta jihar na kiwon lafiya da aka tilasta nemi taimako a cikin harbi da ɗansa, da fim juya daga m, kuma ya na gaskiya, ya sami gani na karshe "na musamman" aikin na babban darektan.

Abin baƙin ciki, domin dalilai daban-daban, ciki har da fasaha, da fim "La Venus d'Ille" da aka nuna ne kawai a 1980, bayan mutuwar Mario. A hoto ya zama m misali na grand cinema darektan kyau.

"La Venus d'Ille" - wata babbar tagulla mutum-mutumi na da wata mace, baƙi da wani dogon zaman karkashin kasa. Lokacin da ta dug sama, Venus ne dalilin da mummunan bala'i. Daya saurayi wanda aka za su auri, cikin raha, ya sanya bikin aure zobe a kan yatsa na mutum-mutumi. A dare ya aka jiran azaba mai tsanani saboda su rashin kulawa. "La Venus d'Ille" ya dauki kansa a amarya, ya zo da gado-jam'iyya, da kuma, kyalewa kukan wannan amarya, ango kama, crushing shi, da kuma m duk da ƙasusuwansa. A ango ya mutu a azãba mai tsanani, a tsakiyan da tarkacen da bikin aure gado.

Filmography

A lokacin da ya aiki, Bava dauki fiye da hamsin zane-zane a matsayin darektan da kuma game da wannan a matsayin ma'aikaci. Kasa ne rage tsawon jerin ayyukan matsayin darektan Mario. Kowace daga cikin fina-finan da ya halitta a cikin Genre na "tsoro".

• "Fish Soup" (1946).
• "Yã Mai Tsarki Night" (1947).
• "Almara Symphony" (1947).
• "Flavian amphitheater" (1947).
• "Symphonic Bambanci" (1949).
• "Kansu 'yan sandan da' yan fashi" (1951).
• "The Wanderings na Odysseus" (1954).
• "Beautiful, amma kawo hadari" (1956).
• "Vampires" (1957).
• "Harkokinmu na Hercules" (1958).
• "Kaltiki m dodo" (1959).
• "Black Lahadi" (1960).
• "A yarinya, suka san da yawa" (1963).
• "Fuskoki uku na ji tsõro" (1963).
• "The Bulala da Jiki" (1963).
• "Blood da kuma Black Lace" (1964).
• "Planet na Vampires" (1965).
• "Operation" Kada ka ji tsõro "(1966).
• "Dyavolik" (1968).
• "Kazamin Bay" (1971).

Mario Bava, Filmography ne m isa, ba da bayani dalla-dalla na aikinsa (tsoro da kuma Jala - wani hadadden nau'o'i) sanya sama mai yawa a matsayin darektan da kuma hotuna. Ya zai gushe a cikin girmamawa yi na American cinema.

Great darektan, ƙulla niyyar master of samar da tsoro fina-finai, ya mutu a kan Afrilu 25, 1980. Mario Bava ya magaji, Lamberto Bava, wadanda suka yi kokarin ci gaba da mahaifinsa aikin da ya haifar da wannan high quality-hororry, amma ya zuwa yanzu ta samar da kawai a parody.