Primary da kuma sakandare launuka: description, sunan da kuma haduwa

Amfani wani bambancin kewayon launuka, mutane ba su yi tunani game da irin wannan nau'i-nau'i a matsayin launi. An kafa ta refraction haske haskoki al'ada, wakiltar wani electromagnetic kalaman na daban-daban tsawo. Da zarar a wani yanayi daban-daban, suna refracted a kusurwoyi mabambanta, nuna bakwai na launuka.

Menene launi?

A karo na farko da wannan kwarewa da aka za'ayi da Newton. Rainbow bayan ruwan sama da aka ma refracted hasken rana wucewa ta cikin ruwa droplets. Skipping ta cikin kewayon da tattara ruwan tabarau, za ka iya ganin yadda wadannan bakwai launuka suna da alaka da baya ga fari.

Abin mamaki, a cikin yanayi babu wani launi - shi ne mai gani hankalin mutum ƙarƙashin rinjayar electromagnetic taguwar ruwa suna sauka a cikin akan tantanin ido da ido. A launi bayyana a cikin tunani da batun wani takamaiman zango, halayyar da ya faru masaƙa. Ko da yake wannan fahimta ne quite kayadadden, dukkan mutane ita ce hanya daya. A mutumin da yake ganin kore itace takardar saboda takardar surface, mamaye haske haskoki daban-daban tsawo, ya nuna wani kalaman rabo daga bakan, wanda yayi dace da kore.

The darajar da 'yan adam

Duk da haka, launi ne mai muhimmanci halayyar da batun, daya daga cikin jiki Properties da kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwar dan Adam. Ya dafa abu ne da hukunci a da yawa filayen aiki: zanen, kasuwanci, zane, gine. Da darajar da aka fahimta a zamanin da. An nuna wannan ta da kyau Monuments na Faransa da kuma Italiya, wanda sun kiyaye da m stained-gilashi windows da kuma bango zane-zane, wanda aka bambanta da haske da kuma ƙarfi. Sin tukwane a XII karni, ya shahara ga da musamman kyau inuwõwi na Moonlight da tẽku, tãguwar ruwa. Zane-zane ta hanyar sanannen artists ma karin m launuka. Kowace daga cikinsu a cikin nasa hanya hada launi daban-daban don ba na musamman da sautin cewa da wuya a rubanya a yau.

A mutum fa, tã up to 80% na bayanai na abu ta amfani da wani launi cewa shi ne ma mai factor na babban jiki da kuma m effects a jiki. Wasu sautunan taimaka wajen kara jini da kuma zuciya rate, yayin da wasu soothe da juyayi tsarin. A magani, akwai wani sashe na launi far, jigon da ya ta'allaka ne da cewa launi rinjayar daban a kan jikin mutum. Bisa ga ka'idodin Oriental magani, a wasu sautin da ake amfani da magani daga kowane cuta.

launi rarrabuwa

Tun zamanin da, sun yi ƙoƙarin rarraba launuka. A hanya kunshi a rage iri-iri na data kasance launuka a cikin wani tsarin. A karo na farko da irin wannan yunkurin da za'ayi da Leonardo Vinci, nuna rubutu hudu babban launi kungiyoyin. A kimiyance na launi Concepts aza Newton ya gwajen a kan refraction haske haskoki. A cikin babban waƙen Goethe, aiki a kan amfaninsa wannan mas'ala, shawara launi dabaran, a cikin abin da uku launuka (main) sun qumshi wani equilateral alwatika - ja, rawaya da blue. Idan ka Mix su a daidai rabbai, ka samu wani baki ya dafa. Suka kira da primary launuka.

Na uku na asali launuka samar da sauran. Amma ba za ka iya samun kai tsaye zuwa cikin babban hadawa da wasu sauran launuka, don haka aka kira su da tsarki. Don gane da abin da launuka ne na biyu, shi wajibi ne don Mix tushe nau'i-nau'i a daidai rabbai. Wannan ba wani biyu-domin launi. Suna located tsakanin babban. Orange, kore da kuma shunayya - a sakandare launi. A cikin launi dabaran , sun kawai samar da wani equilateral alwatika, kawai kumutara dangi zuwa na farko.

manyan launuka

Akwai launi na uku domin - suna kafa ta hadawa da uku na farko zuwa na biyu a daidai rabbai. Primary, na biyu kuma manyan launuka tare samar da wata 12-launi da'irar. Wannan adadi da aka kira mita kewayon 12 J. Itten - Swiss art tarihi, wanda da shawarar da wannan bidi'a. Sauran jam'i na launuka samu ta hanyar hadawa wadannan goma sha biyu a hannun dama shi ƙaddarãwa.

A launuka kasu kashi dumi da kuma sanyi. Idan tsakiyar launi da'irar zana a mike line, sa'an nan cewa rabin, wanda zai rawaya da launin kore, ciki har da firamare da kuma sakandare launuka, zai kunshi dumi launuka, da sauran rabin - daga sanyi. Wannan rabo ne wasu har sabani, tun a cikin manyan launuka, wanda ya hada duk launuka, da warmer shi zai ze cewa a cikin abin da rawaya more.

launuka

A zanen, zane, gine-gine, ma'adanin na hairdressing da muhimmanci a samu da launuka, haddasa wata mafi kyau ji na mutum. A kimiyya na halitta launuka, da art na hade ne ake kira coloristic. A ikon hada launuka damar domin launi jituwa. A daidai wannan lokaci, wani irin ra'ayi domin kowane mutum da guda-guda - shi ne mai kayadadden ra'ayi. Duk da haka, akwai general sharudda wani jitu hade da launi daban-daban, wanda dole ne ka wield a wasu fasahohin. Alal misali, a cikin zane na masana'antu gabatarwa kamata ya yi la'akari da cewa yayi canza launi: Primary da kuma sakandare launuka a cikin dumi sautunan hanzarta metabolism, kara tsoka aiki. Amma ga sanyi inuwõyinta suna kusa, su hana wadannan matakai. Wasu daga cikin su tare da dogon lokaci effects a kan mutane kasala da shi, ko da abin da - sakandare ko firamare launuka. A mafi kyau duka a cikin wannan girmamawa ne ganye da Bugu da kari rawaya.

mai launi makirci

Shiryar da launi dabaran, za ka iya daidai zabi da hakkin hade da launi daban-daban. Harmony za a hada hade ya kunshi tabarau na daya launi, tun da shi yana da kyau effects a kan m tsarin. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu contrasting abun da ke ciki. A wannan yanayin yana hadawa da waɗanda sautunan wanda aka shirya a tarnaƙi daga cikin da'irar (ba zato ba tsammani, shi yana iya zama na biyu launuka). Suna da ake kira karin ko karin. Irin wannan tsarin za a cike da makamashi. Daidaituwa a cikin launi dabaran sautunan da suke da dangi zuwa juna a wani kwana na 90 digiri.

Da kyau zai duba tare uku launuka, idan suka zabi dama. A abun da ke ciki na uku launuka shirya a yau da kullum da nisa daga juna, za su bayar da wata ma'ana na jituwa da haske da bambanci. A irin haka ne, za ka iya amfani da sakandare launuka. Idan ciki na launi dabaran su kusantar da wani isosceles ko equilateral alwatika, an yadda ya kamata a hade sautunan dake a cikin adadi fi. A launuka na bayyana dokoki na launi haduwa. Shiryu da su, yana yiwuwa su da kansa haifar daban-daban haduwa, daban-daban jituwa da kuma kyakkyawa.