Mene ne necatoriasis? Alamun, magani da kuma profilakika

mutum rai ne kullum interfaced ta zuwa ga yanayi. Kuma shi ba kawai ya azurta mu da kome zama dole ga wani m rayuwa, amma wani lokacin fraught da yawa hatsarori. Ko da irin wannan m abu a matsayin hutu a cikin yanayi, na iya haifar da gaba daya m ƙarewa. Yau muna gaya game da abin da yake necatoriasis. Wannan cuta a kullum ake gittar da dubban mutane, sabili da haka, yana da muhimmanci mu san yadda shi bayyana kanta da kuma yadda za a kare kanka da kuma iyali daga yiwu kamuwa da cuta.

American hookworm

Mene ne necatoriasis? Wannan tsutsa infestation, sakamakon shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin jikin mutum helminth - American hookworm (Necator americanus). Wannan m ne tartsatsi, amma mafi sau da yawa shi ne karo a Afirka da Asiya da kuma Amurka. A mafi kyau duka yanayi domin shi - a wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical sauyin yanayi. Saboda idan kana shirin je hutu ne a cikin wannan bangare na duniya, ya kamata ka yi da hankali kamar yadda zai yiwu.

Yana hada tsutsotsi a cikin rukuni na kananan roundworms (hookworm). Necatoriasis sa pathogen hookworm, kawai tsaye kadan physiological bambanci daga wasu kananan tsutsotsi. Its ganewa da kuma magani ne da za'ayi a matsayin wani babban manufa domin duk iri parasites wannan kungiya. Adult American hookworm tsutsa ya kai wani tsawon 10-13 cm kuma yana da tanƙwasa kai, don haka shi ne sau da yawa kira krivogolovkoy. Buccal rami helminth yana da biyu yankan faranti, taimaka wa wearer zuwa a amince ciyar ta hanyar rundunar. A rayuwa ta sake zagayowar daga cikin tsutsa ne dogon isa - har zuwa shekaru 15.

rai sake zagayowar

Yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za a pathogen gwamnatin fahimtar abin da necatoriasis da kuma yadda za a kare da shi.

A tsutsa tasowa daga helminth qwai kama a cikin ƙasa da tumbi, a dumi da kuma gumi yanayi. A cikin 7-10 kwana da tsutsa jũya a cikin wani filaria, yakan mallaki cikin esophagus kuma daga wannan lokacin ya zama kawo hadari ga mutane. Yana rayayye motsa da kuma iya fada cikin ruwa ko abinci. Amma kama necatoriasis yiwu kuma ta hanyar mai sauki touch. American hookworm tsutsa, jin adam zafi, za su nemi shiga cikin fata da kuma samun karkashin shi. Da zarar a cikin jikin mutum, American hookworm soki ta hanyar da jini.

Tare da jini ya tafiya a ko'ina cikin jiki, sakamakon zuwa huhu, da kuma ta hanyar da su, kuma a cikin makogwaro. A tsutsa ne lõma da yau a cikin ciki, kuma daga nan aka aiko zuwa ga duodenum. Wannan shi ne inda a can ne a karshe canji na kankanin larvae girma mutane. Bayan 8-10 makonni, bayan shigarwa cikin jiki, tsutsotsi fara rayayye radiyo. A lokacin da qwai fito da tumbi, da kuma haka ya fara wani sabon rai sake zagayowar. Kana bukatar ka san abin da necatoriasis kuma fahimci cewa su ba za a iya kamuwa da rashin lafiya a mutum. Wannan na faruwa ne kawai idan tsutsa kwai buga ƙasa, nasarar canza kama zuwa wata tsutsa da bayan samu da mai shi.

Kamar yadda aka saukar?

Babban wahala a lura shi ne asymptomatic. Amma idan ka lura da unexplained canje-canje ko tabarbarewar kiwon lafiya, shi ne quite yiwu cewa dalilin wannan necatoriasis. Alamun rayayye bayyana ne kawai a lokacin da jikin mutum ya shafa shi ne hypersensitive ko hõre taro kamuwa da cuta. Yana shiryawa zamani har zuwa 2 watanni, a wannan lokaci zai iya zama rashin lafiyan ko toxicological halayen.

Alamun a matakai daban-daban

Ya kamata ka san abin da necatoriasis da kuma zama m don su kiwon lafiya, musamman idan ka kasance a cikin wani hadarin m. Ga 'yan bayyananen cewa ya kamata ta da tuhuma:

1. Lokacin da kamuwa da cuta faru ta hanyar fata, a cikin wurin gabatarwar iya bayyana itching, amya, kona da wani cutaneous manifestations. Lokacin da taro na shafa reshe na iya bayyana kumbura, kuma aka gudanar watanni da dama. A tsanani lokuta, akwai angioedema.
2. By motsi da pathogen na numfashi gabobin bayyana wheezing, shortness na numfashi. Iya ƙarshe ci gaba pleurisy, mashako da kuma ciwon huhu.
3. Idan ingestion auku ƙwannafi, ci qara. Tashin zuciya, amai, zawo, zafi a cikin pancreas da kuma a cikin hanta. Akwai lokuta dandana batattun (msl, wani marmarin ci alli, ko lãka).
4. Har ila yau, yana sa anemia necatoriasis. Alamun bayyana lokacin da tsutsa ne a haɗe zuwa surface na sashin jiki da kuma disrupts su kirki, da shafe tsawon zub da jini zai fara. American hookworm kanta ma ciyarwar da rundunar ta jini, a wuraren ciji ulcers suna kafa. Akwai rashi na baƙin ƙarfe, da furotin da an rage a cikin jini. Wani mutum ya fuskantar irritability, gajiya, ciwon kai, barci matsaloli.

magani

Bayan da aka gano qwai a cikin stool ake bincikar lafiya - necatoriasis. Jiyya ne da nufin kawar da m da qwai, kazalika da kiwon da haemoglobin a cikin jini. Sanya anthelmintic kwayoyi da kuma rama domin rashin baƙin ƙarfe. A lura daukan kawai 'yan kwanaki, da kuma a cikin m halin kaka a kowane yiwu hanyar ƙarfafa ka kiwon lafiya da kuma tabbatar da cewa da kamuwa da cuta ba ya faru sake. Diagnoses da prescribers cutar likita.

rigakafin

Mutanen da suka yi aiki ko shakata a cikin yanayi, taka tsantsan da ya kamata a nuna, musamman a cikin zafi zafi. Kana bukatar ka bi dokoki na sirri kiwon lafiya, akai-akai a wanke hannu da kuma wadata sosai sarrafa kayan lambu da kuma sha kawai Boiled ruwa. A yankunan da high hadarin kamuwa da cuta ba bukatar tafiya m, kuma nunannun 'ya'yan itace ne mafi alhẽri parboil kafin cin abinci. A m yankunan, shi ne shawarar zuwa zuba tafasasshen ruwa ko yayyafa da gishiri ƙasar, musamman idan kana da kananan yara, kuma suna bukatar kulawa ta musamman. Kids wuya dauki sauna, amma zai zama farin ciki to rikici a kusa da ciyawa.

Enterobiasis, Ascariasis, hookworm, necatoriasis - duk wadannan cututtuka suna classified kamar cututtuka da nematodes - roundworms. Ko kiyaye duk a kiyaye, don samun daya daga cikinsu na iya zama mai sauqi qwarai. Babban abu - don tsayar da rigakafi da a taron na tuhuma nan da nan nemi taimako. Jiyya da wuri ba zai kawai tsarshe ku daga m cuta, amma kuma kare lafiya na tsanani matsaloli a nan gaba.