Mene ne Valhalla? Wuce kabari wakilci na Vikings

Valhalla, ko Valhalla, kira wurin da cewa daga baya Norse mythology ya taka rawar da wani irin aljanna ga sojoji. Žara koyo game da abin da Valhalla, kazalika da daban-daban fasali na underworld na Vikings za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

Tabbatar da dalilin da Valhalla

Monuments Scandinavian epics kawo mana wasu image na Valhalla, wanda, a fili, shi ne mai gani da afterlife imani da kuma tsammanin na wadannan warlike kabilu. Yawanci, amsa wata tambaya game da abin da Valhalla, mythology, da masu bincike cewa shi ne da wani abu kamar wani sarari suKe fada, mallakar da m bautãwa Odin, inda bayan mutuwar samun jarumi kuma ma'abutanta sojojin da suka mutu a lokacin yaki. Bayan ya koma Valhalla ake kira Einherjar. The kalmar "Valhalla" ne mafi sau da yawa fassara a matsayin "fadar auku." A localize wannan wuri a Asgard - mafi girma a duniya itace Yggdrasil.

A yanayi na Valhalla

Duk da yake magana game da abin da yake Valhalla, shi ne sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da aljanna, wannan misalin ne har yanzu quite al'ada. Hakika, don samun can bayan mutuwa wani mafarki da wani muradinta na wani Viking. Amma da tsammanin na wadannan m mutane Aljanna suka ɗan daban-daban fiye da wadanda wanda aka hade wuri bayan sammai Heights mu - da magada na da wani ƙarni-tsohon Kirista al'adu.

Valhalla a misali na zamanin d Viking - wata babbar fada (za ka iya gaya kawai da dakin, ko tanti, shan la'akari da manufar da manyan gidãje a cikin yanayi na Norsemen), rufin wanda aka hada da gilded da garkuwoyi, da māsu propped sama. A wannan gidan sarauta ne 540 ƙofofi. Safe a Valhalla fara da sarayya. Dukan mazaunanta suna saye da makamai da kuma yaki tare da juna da mutuwa har sai da daya da aka bar rai. Sa'an nan dukan warriors hanyar mu'ujiza daga matattu, su raunuka warkar, da kuma warware sassan jiki girma da baya sake. Tayar da kuma warkar da warriors ci gaba da rana a grand idi. Babban tasa na idin - inexhaustible nama boar mai suna sæhrímnir. Da kullum shugaba stabs daya kuma, kamar sojoji da kansu, kowace rana ya aka tayar daga matattu abinsa lafiya. A sha don biki Einherjar ne mai zuma madara, wanda ya bada m goat Heidrun. Wannan dabba ma zaune a cikin Valhalla da kuma ci da ganyen itaciyar Yggdrasil. Kammala hoto na aljanna soja hašawa, ba shakka, da 'yan mata kira Valkyries. Sun bayyana kowane maraice, bayan biki, kuma a ko'ina cikin dare pleasuring mazaunan wannan banmamaki wuri. Kuma duk wadannan ayyukan yau da kullum shirin gangarawa bautãwa Odin - shugaban Norse pantheon, allahntaka.

Kuma haka tunanin manufa duniya na zamanin d Vikings - wajen, touchdowns kuma mafi mercantile. Duk da haka, har yanzu ya dauki wani tsoho soja, a Bugu da kari matsananci yaƙi da son sha'awa na jin dãɗi? Amma kuma bayan mutuwa na Vikings da sauran madadin, tun Valhalla - ba kawai mazaunin matattu.

Afterlife halittu Scandinavians - Folkvangr

Lokacin yaƙi ya zo ga ƙarshe, bisa ga Viking labari, daya sauka zuwa duniya da kuma daukan tafi da rabi daga cikin matattu rayuka da daukan tare da shi zuwa Valhalla. Sauran ake jiran wani wuri, wato Folkvangr. Sunan wannan wuri fassara a matsayin "filin mutane" da kuma lura da su aljanna Freya. Kamar yadda muka yi nazarin tatsuniyoyi domin mu fahimci abin da Valhalla, don haka dole ne mu kusanci tambaya na da rawar da yanayin Folkvangra. Duk da haka, da bayani game da shi ya kasance yawa ƙananan. Mun dai san cewa, kamar yadda zauren na Odin, a fadar ko kursiyin dakin na Freya - allahiya na soyayya da kuma yaki, da Viking arna. Duk da haka, a cikin Bugu da kari zuwa rabi daga cikin sojojin suka kashe a duniya da kuma samun mafi kyau na mata. Kuma karshen bai ma bukatar mutu a cikin yaki. Abin baƙin ciki, game da abin da Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã tãkãwa Folkvangra, whiling tafi m kwana da dare na samaniya zama, shi ne ba a sani. Duk da haka, ga alama zauna akwai kamar m da aka gani a matsayin mai albarka.

Dark Duniya Hel

Bugu da kari zuwa biyu da aka bayyana afterlife havens ma bukatar ambaci duniya, da ake kira Hel. A karkashin tsarin na itacen Yggdrasil ne m, da sauran duniya, da halin da duhu da kuma damuwa wuri. Gama dukan sauran tsoho Viking afterlife halittu sun kasance fin so zuwa wannan wuri. Its sunan zo daga wata kalma ma'ana "a boye." Hel 'yan'uwansa ba su da saka suna. Kuma su abin wãsa da aka doped, tare da Hel - Goddess kuma farka na duniya da ake kira da ta sunan. Duk da haka, daga baya Legends ambaci cewa a cikin arewacin Hel azaba zunubi da kuma warware rantsuwõyinsu. Duk da haka, wannan na iya zama daga baya Kirista layering. A general, an yi imani da cewa Hel - wannan shi ne mafi tsaoho nau'i na Scandinavian, game da afterlife. Akwai samun duk matattu. Tare da kara ci gaba da camfin da bambantawa halittu Hel an daukarsa a Haven da fari wadanda suka mutu daga rashin lafiya da kuma tsufa.

Development of Concepts Valhalla

Tun da muna magana da farko game da Valhalla, shi wajibi ne a ce 'yan kalmomi game da ci gaban da ra'ayoyi game da wannan wuri. Da farko, shi ya ba da wurin zama na Viking fama Elite bayan mutuwarsu. A mafi tsaoho ma'anar valr- tushen ɗaure a Indo-Turai harshen da matattu a general. Kuma kawai a Jamus gona na ruhaniya, shi a hankali zama sosai na musamman da hankali. Amma ko da a cikin kunkuntar ji, a cikin sosai farkon matakai na Valhalla yi inda fallasa da makiya rai fursuna sojoji, da suke sa'an nan ya miƙa hadaya ga Odin. Saboda haka sunan mata - abõkan Valhalla, watau Valkyries. Valkyries asali kira da mata da suke cikin sahu na kama sojoji da zabi daya daga cikin wadanda kamata ya kawo zuwa bagaden Odin. "Waɗanda suka zabi matattu" - don haka fassara kalmar "Valkyrie." Kawai daga baya suka zama allahntaka warriors, taimaka da daya don zaɓar don rayuka a fagen yaƙi. Road to Valhalla favorites kuma samar da tare da su.

Scandinavian eschatology

Amma zama a Valhalla, da Scandinavians yi ĩmãni ya zama na wucin gadi. Lokacin da rana ta karshe yaƙi na Ragnarok, a kowace ƙofa na Valhalla zai zo ɗari takwas warriors da kuma fuskantar a gefe na Æsir (abũbuwan bautãwa ne) tare da dukan rundunar da dodanni, kuma matattu daga duniya na Hel. A karshen, kusan duk za su mutu, mutane, dodanni da kuma alloli. Valhalla, kazalika da duk sauran halittu ta wuce kabari, babu more. Su tsira kawai 'yan aces da maza biyu - líf da lífþrasir, daga wanda zai sabon adam.