Mene Ne wani polonaise? Rawa don mamaye duniya

Dance cewa nasara da dukan duniya, da kuma a cikin kowane kusurwa na shi ya mai kauri procession - wancan ne abin da Polonaise. Domin shekaru masu yawa da masana kimiyya buše asirin ta asali, da aka sa a gaba da yawa daga cikin mafi tsoro shiriritar. Wasu tunanin cewa ya halarta a karon a cikin karni na sha shida a cikin farati a cikin girmamawa da hawan zuwa kursiyin sarki Henry III. Har ila yau, ya gabatar da ra'ayin cewa Polonaise ne Spanish-Arab asalin. Wasu masu bincike yi imani da cewa haihuwar dance gudanar a Poznan yankin. Duk da haka, don gane da abin da wani polonaise, bukatar ka yi kokarin a kan nasu ya dubi a cikin gabata.

Fitowan na dance

The sosai definition na kalmar "Polonaise" ne quite sauki - shi ne fassara a matsayin "Polish". Lalle ne, shi ne wannan kasar da aka dauke su ne mafi kamanta haifuwa na bayyana dance. Amma da samuwar ya sosai tsawon, zai dauki wani tsawon lokaci lokaci.

Game da wannan dance samo asali a cikin karni na sha biyar, amma shi ya kasance wani sunan: "Hozon". A dance shi, yafi a bukukuwan aure. Wani lokaci daga baya, da ya mutated kuma ya zama wani makawa sifa dukan mutane, bikin.

Amma a cikin goma sha bakwai karni, akwai "The Great Dance", wanda aka dauke su a kai tsaye daga zuriyar polonaise. By halittarsa, (bukukuwan procession) ya tunatar da polonaise ne a cikin nau'i a cikin abin da ya za a san wasu lokaci daga baya.

Ana ara daga sanannun al'adu, Polonaise shiga cikin mafi girma da haske, fuskantar a lokaci guda rinjayar high-ranking mutane. The most yawan bashin da ya zo da shi daga Glockenspiel, kuma minuet.

Rarraba a Turai

Mene Ne wani polonaise, Turai koya, bayan ya yi rawa a Stockholm Polish sarki Stanislaw Leszczynski. A takamaiman siyasa domin na kasar (shugabanni aka zaba da tsada da kuma bai wuce kursiyin ta gado), da kuma gudummawar da baza na dance.

Bayyana a cikin karni na sha takwas a Jamus, Polonaise samu cikin siffofin da cewa an kiyaye su domin ƙarni. Jamus dance version ya fi kusa da kwanon rufi-Turai trends na lokaci. A wannan lokacin ya sau da yawa rawa da tsarkakewa, ba ta instrumental music.

Kan gaba uku shekarun da suka gabata Polonaise zama mai farin jini ba kawai a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland bukukuwa, amma kuma a bikin na makwabta. Ba tare da shi ba ya yi wani m dance taron, kamar yadda aka gani kawai a matsayin wata alama a duniya a hutu. polonaise music ya kuma canza. An gaba daya gusa daga vocal masu raka, kuma ya zama kawai da kayan aiki.

A sau na rashin 'yanci na Mulkin Poland, wannan dance ya zama wata alama ce da motherland, don haka da yawa Romantic composers karɓi tũba gare shi. Shi ne da godiya ga wadanda suka rubuta da Polonaise, da rawa, da kuma ya zama daya daga cikin rare kananan siffofin instrumental music a Turai a wancan lokaci.

Kara ci gaba da na gani dance music faru a gaba karni. Ta bravura sautin ya hanya zuwa melancholy, tsiwirwirinsu zurfin motsin zuciyarmu. A lokaci guda akwai karshe samuwar polonaise - mai kauri procession cewa yana buɗewa da ball.

Polonaise a Rasha

A kasar mu, fiye da shi aka sani a pre-Petrine sau abin Polonaise. Kuma Peter Na yi matukar m wannan dance. A lokacin da ya Polonaise ya fi kange fiye da Turai version. Bugu da kari, da ya ce dance a Rasha guda biyu iri - da kuma cikin saba bukukuwan, amma a cikin babban birnin kasar ya sa kasa m.

Polonaise ya Popular cikin matasa saboda gaskiyar cewa gudummawar da haduwa, don haka cewa akwai wata dama ga mãkirci. A heyday na dance zo a cikin lokaci na samun nasara a manufofi na ci (marigayi karni na sha takwas). Kuma a cikin tsakiyar karni na sha tara Polonaise dauke rabu amfani, shi ya maye gurbin sabon raye-raye. Amma, duk da wannan, ya bai daina wanzuwa.

Dokokin da kuma tarurrukan

Ya fara rawa tare da ritornellos (m gabatarwar), bayan da maigidan gayyace su bi shi. A farko biyu ya tafi tare da mafi muhimmanci bako, kuma a bãyansu - ma'abũcin wani muhimmanci sosai bako. Yana da aka unacceptable ga zama a cikin wata guda biyu na mata da miji. Wannan dance aka ba kawai mai kauri procession (la'akari da matsayin da kalmar "Polonaise"), akwai kuma wani improvisational lokacin. All rawa maimaita ƙirƙira farko biyu daga motsi.

A cewar Da'a, muna da rawa da polonaise duk gabatar a bikin, amma a kan manyan bukukuwa yi sakacin barin wannan mulki. Popular sau da yawa za ka iya ganin zanen, wanda, tare da al'ada rawa aka nuna cripples a kan crutches da kuma tsofaffi.

Polonaise a Amurka

A da yawa karami darajar piano aka haɗe zuwa kasashen yammaci. A Amirka, wannan dance bai aka maye gurbinsu da bravura da kuma kwantar da tarzoma grand Maris da cewa mafi cikin layi tare da cewa kasar. Amma duk da haka tsakanin wadannan raye-raye da suna da wata dangantaka da yake a cikin wannan Figures.