Menene TER. Ƙasashen waje na yanki

Bayani game da abin da TER yake, yana dace da kimantawa. Za mu zama sananne da shi. Abbuwa shine "farashin yankunan yanki". Rahotanni suna cikin TER, FER, GESN. An ci gaba da kasancewa yanki ga kowane batu. Gabatarwar da aka yi amfani da shi an tsara shi ne ta gwamnatin gida. Rijista na TEPs a RosStroy wajibi ne, bayan haka an haɗa su cikin jerin jerin takardun.

TER: inda kuma yadda aka shafi

Abubuwan da ke cikin yankin suna aiki har sai an soke sokewa. Wannan zai iya yin wannan ta hanyar GosStroy, bayan bada umarnin, doka. Ana buƙatar tarihin yanzu don samar da kimantawa ga abu a karkashin gina. Idan an haɗa ginin tare da jihohi na jiki, dole ne lissafi na TEP ya cancanci. Ana ba da shawarar farashi ga wadanda ba na jihar ba, amma dole ne a dauki su.

Yin aiki don kansa, kamfanin yana da hakkin ya kafa farashin kansa. Kasancewa a cikin takaddun jihohi yana buƙatar biyaya da TEP. Tun lokacin da aka karbi ka'idodi daidai da farashin da aka yi a lokacin karɓa, don samun adadin kudi, amfani da alamar. An wallafa wata-wata na jerin alamomi, aiki a nan gaba. Sanin abin da TER yake, da mallakan republished 25 na watanni na gaba, ya zama daidai, ƙayyadadden ƙididdiga ga kowane ginin.

Aiwatar da aikace-aikace

San yadda za a tara haɓaka a cikin TERs, dole ne, idan ya cancanta:

• Tsarin doka;
• commissioning .
• Ginin;
• Kasancewa a cikin m;
• Shigarwa;
• Zane da aikin binciken.

Ƙaƙarin yin amfani da TERMS yana da godiya ga mai sayarwa.

Bayani: ka'idar da aiki

Lokacin gina ginin ba tare da kasafin kudin ba zai iya yin. Kamar haka daga 743 articles na halin yanzu code, da manyan takardu ga duk wani abu gina:

• Yarjejeniyar aiki;
• Basis don biya;
• Bayani.

Sanin abin da TER yake, ƙididdigar daidai ne.

Tsarin kimantawa:

• Marginality;
• Firayim darajar;
• Farashin kayan aiki;
• Kudin kayan aiki;
• Terms of construction;
• Kayan kayan aiki.

An kiyasta kimantawa don la'akari da nuances:

• Musamman na yankin;
• Sunan aikin;
• Haɗuwa da ayyuka;
• Daidaitawa na coefficients (kakar, ƙuntatawa da sauransu);
• Shafin aiki.

An kiyasta kimanin:

• m takardar .
• Jerin ayyukan;
• Ayyukan aikin.

Tare da takardar aikin aiki daidai, bayanai game da abun da ke ciki da kuma iyakar aikin da ake bayarwa ga kimantawa a gaba. Sake gyaran ginin, ana iya yin kimantawa ba tare da shafewa ba.

Yin aiki tare da birni, abokin tarayya, abokin ciniki yana amfani da TER na yankin abokin ciniki. Ko da idan kamfanin ya kasance a wani yanki, kuma za a gudanar da aikin a yankin na uku, ƙididdigar kuɗi da haɗin gine-ginen ƙasa ana la'akari da su, inda kungiyar da ke buƙatar sabis an rajista.

A cikin yanayin da aka biya aikin daga kasafin kudin tarayya, kuma an gina gine-ginen a Moscow, ana amfani da alamar godiya. An nuna wannan alamar a cikin lissafin kawai don gina, gyara a babban birnin. Lokacin da mai cike aiki ya yi aiki a kan yankin na Moscow don kudaden da aka ba da shi ta kasafin kuɗi na gari, an ƙaddamar da kimantawa don la'akari da TSN-2001.

Ƙananan farashin

Shafin na al'ada - zantuttukan guda ɗaya, waɗanda aka ƙaddara domin sauƙi na amfani a cikin littattafai masu mahimmanci.

Kalmomi guda ɗaya - da aka bayyana kudade, wajibi ne don nasarar aikin da aka tsara.

An shirya TERs don kundayen adireshi masu zuwa:

• Ginin;
• Gyara;
• Shigarwa;
• Gudanarwa;
• Ingantawa;
• Taimakon fasaha.

Kwamfuta don taimakawa ga masu ƙidaya

Jagora kimanta aikin ba shi da sauki, har ma ba tare da sanin sharuddan na yankin da kuma ciwon da idanunmu da samfurin. An kirkiro ƙananan ƙididdiga wanda ya taimaki kimanin kimomi don lissafa abubuwa. Amfani da su, har yanzu kuna bukatar sanin abin da TER yake, amma tsari ya fi sauƙi. Shirin yana da daidaitattun daidaitattun, akwai aikin don sabunta index, an gama aikin da aka kammala a kan hanyar da aka karɓa, la'akari da ka'idodi na jihar.

"A kan gwiwa" gini a TERAh za a yaudare shi a cikin "Excel", amma amfani da software na musamman ya tabbatar da daidaitattun adadi. Shirin da aka kiyasta zai adana lokaci, bisa bayanan da aka shigar da shi zai iya samar da takardu na samfurori da yawa. Sabuntawa na atomatik na tabbatar da dacewar, daidai da sakamakon.

Girgawa sama

Sabili da haka, zaku iya faɗi lafiya, manufar TER yana da muhimmanci ga kowane mai kimantawa na kai. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen daidaita takardun da ke haɗuwa da ginin. Yin amfani da TEP yana fadada damar da kamfanin ya samu ta hanyar barin su shiga cikin auctions.

Hanya mai kimanta farashi, yana da amfani da ma'aikata don gwada gwani. Kwarewar yin amfani da TERs, ikon iya rarrabe tsakanin ɗakunan ƙasashe da tarayya, ikon iya sarrafa sababbin tsarin software don gina gine-gine shine mahimmanci na kwarewa na ma'aikacin gwani.