Metro tashar "Riga" (orange line)

Yana kawai don haka ya faru da cewa jirgin karkashin kasa tashoshin duk faɗin duniya gasa a cikin ado da kuma gine-gine da ni'ima. Daga cikin su akwai wanda ya riga ya zama wani classic da kuma wani misali su bi. Daga gare su akwai kuma Metro tashar "Riga" ne ayi a babban birnin kasar na Rasha Federation.

A kadan tarihi

Yana da aka bude ga sabon tashar "Rizhskaya" Metro tashar May 1, 1958. Yana da aka mai suna haka a cikin girmamawa da Riga tashar, wacce fasinjoji samun hanyar da shi. A yi kanta fara yawa a baya.

A cikin tsakiyar 50-ies karni na karshe, da Moscow Metro ya gudanar ya kafa kansa a matsayin riba da kuma dace wajen harkokin sufuri. Amma har yanzu ba zai iya jimre wa dukan bukatun na babban birnin kasar domin fasinjoji a cikin daban-daban iyakar. Don haka an yanke shawarar ci gaba da boye, da kara game da rashin saurin Al'arshinSa da yawan tashoshin.

Tun gaban Riga tashar jirgin bukaci mafi sufuri da yanayi na Muscovites, ba da nisa daga gare ta yanke shawarar bude wani ofishin, wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na tuki na "Prospekt Mira - ENEA."

Ƙarfafa aminci tsakanin mutane

Don tabbatar Soviet manufofin wajen raya dangantakar abokantaka tsakanin al'ummai, da Moscow birni gwamnati ta yanke shawarar bayar da zanawa da kuma gina tashar wakilan Latvia. Wanda, idan ba za su san abin da ya kamata wannan karkashin kasa tashar.

Amma da ya fara aiki nan da nan. A shekarar 1956, gasar da aka sanar for zane aiki domin gina da kuma karewa daga cikin sabon tashar. Yana da aka samu halartar 6 ayyukan. A gasar ya faru ba kawai a Latvia, amma kuma a Moscow. A karshen, da karshe amince version of wata tawagar matasa gine-ginen, wanda su ne: A. Reynfelds V. Apsītis, S. Kravets, Y. Kolesnikova G. Golubev.

A kadan daga baya ya zo da umurnin da bai dace gine-gine ta'addi. A karshe version yi watsi openwork aluminum grids a samun iska da kuma babbar bangarori depicting Riga a kan m bango na haraba.

tashar Features

Duk da orange line gudanar karkashin kasa Tunnels tare da daban-daban zurfin abin da ya faru. A musamman, da sosai "Riga" ne 46 mita daga surface. Yana trehsvodchataya pylon tashar zuwa haraba da biyu dandamali. Yana yana daya mafita zuwa surface, ga abin da uku webs aka aza escalator. Sama da tashar located waje shirayin.

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin na farko tashoshin, wanda ya ba Yunƙurin ga dukan line. Yana da aka gina tare da yin amfani da sababbin hanyoyin fasaha. Stretches tsakanin Tunnels aka rage zuwa 8.5 mita a diamita, wanda sanya shi yiwuwa a sa su a layi daya ga m babban tini na Duniya, amma nan da nan a ƙasa.

Daga cikin siffofin sun hada da gaskiya, "Riga" - Metro tashar, Moscow wanda enjoys gwada da sau da yawa - gina a cikin girmamawa ga babban birnin kasar na Latvia, da kuma game da ta launi.

The musamman da suka bambanta da ado

Da farko "Rizhskaya" Metro tashar da aka tsara a matsayin tunani na peculiarities na kasar, bayan da aka mai suna a babban birnin kasar. Saboda haka, a shawarar da aka sanya yin kammala a rawaya da launin ruwan kasa sautunan. Ma'anar wannan launi bayani ta'allaka ne da cewa tayal canzawa launi daga cikin shahararrun Baltic amber, wanda shi ne sanannen domin Latvia.

Don ƙara ƙawa ciki, da gine-ginen yanke shawarar a kan gaban da pylons, ado da wani ruwan kasa-ja tiles, sa kananan Bas-reliefs depicting wurin hutawa wurare na Riga.

Yana da aka shirya cewa wani m bango zai yi ado mai kyau mural depicting birni, amma a yaki da "gine-gine extravagances" na wannan ra'ayin da aka watsi.

Tunnels gaban dandamali trimmed rawaya-kasa-kasa da kuma baki tiles, da kuma cewa vibrations saboda da low quality da dama a kashe lokaci zuwa lokaci. Saboda haka, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci wajibi ne don gudanar da wani gyara na cikin karkashin kasa tashar "Riga" don kawar da unsightly m aibobi.

Legend na tayal

An sani cewa da gina tashar tsunduma sana'a daga Latvia. Kammala kayan da umarnin ma a cikin wannan kasar. Daya maginin tukwane da aka tsĩrar aiki yi wani tsari na tiles, wanda zai iya daidai kamantuwa da amber launi. Ya sun jimre da aiki kawai lafiya. Wannan kawai a lokacin kai da kuma tiling na tiles karya, saboda aikin ba za a iya kammala.

Hakika, da gine-ginen ya juya zuwa ga maginin tukwane sake. Amma ya aka yi tuntuɓe sabili da haka m hali zuwa ya halitta, kuma ya ki maimaita wasan. Bugu da kari, ya bayyana cewa, launi sake daidai ya iya ba, a karkashin wani yanayi.

Domin ko ta yaya fita daga cikin halin da ake ciki to shi aika da fasaha dalibi. Amma da yake ba su iya gano asirin da fale-falen. Don su iya wuce tashar a lokacin, ya tilasta su furta ubangijinsa a "leken asirin" manufa. Kuma dole ne ya tausayi a kan mutane aiki a kan aikin. Amma da fale-falen har yanzu samun a bit da wani launi daban-daban fiye da daya da cewa, an riga an yi amfani da. Saboda haka Moscow Metro tashar makirci ne suna goyon bayan da ta labari.

Shahararren kasuwar

A marigayi 80-ies na karshe karni, musamman m Riga kasuwar, samun dama zuwa wanda za a iya yi da taimakon da Moscow Metro. Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya line gudummawar da cewa kasuwar yan kasuwa sun yi rũgũguwar fita daga ko'ina cikin birnin. Shi ne daga nan kuma ya fara shahara nineties. Gaskiyar cewa a cikin Riga kasuwar karo na farko ya bayyana a cikin wani kasuwanci aiki, kuma da shi na farko maharan da suka fara "fronting" sabuwar fatake. A cikin kasuwar za ka iya saya shigo da jeans, jackets da rigunan sanyi, wanda ya yi a birnin Moscow a iya yi a ko'ina.

To misalta wannan batu, da tarihi daga cikin shahararrun gangster jerin "Brigada". Sasha Bely ya fara laifi aiki tare da abokai a kan wannan kasuwar. Kamar yadda za a iya gani daga movie, nan da aka "haife" ba wani laifi Kocin kuma kingpin.

suna birane biyu line

Yana ba su shirya a 1950 da Moscow Metro makirci zai yi wani sabon reshe daga kudu zuwa arewa. A lokacin, mun yi tunani don gina dama rassan da radial line. NB Riga reshe da aka halitta, wanda kunshi hudu tashoshin. A gefen kudu aka gina wani reshe line daga "Oktoba" to "New Cheryomushki", kuma daga baya har zuwa "Kaluga" tashar, wanda aka located in Kaluga metrodepo.

Ci gaban birnin da kuma kara kwarara daga fasinjoji halitta irin wannan yanayi da cewa suna da su shiga a cikin zobe biyu rassan, kuma a sakamakon samun wani guda orange line.

A lokacin ta yi da aka fara amfani da dabara a Moscow, a lokacin da bude rami kawai Metro tashar da aka gina, da kuma sashe tsakanin Tunnels an matse ba tare da bude babba baka.

Saboda da amfani da misali kayayyaki tashoshin da cheap karewa kayan matsaloli a Kaluga-Riga line fara kusan nan da nan. Tile kullum fadi a kashe, wanda ake bukata qananan gyare-gyare. A tsawon lokaci, an maye gurbinsu da aluminum profiles da dutse daga cikin wannan launi kamar yadda a baya amfani da fale-falen.

Metro tashar "Riga" a cikin kwanaki

Yau, zirga-zirgar fasinja, a cikin tashar ne game da 50 mutane 600 a kowace rana, wanda ba shine babbar nuna alama a cikin birnin.

A kan bango, inda sauran blank sarari bayan da dagawa na bangarori, banner tsaye, wanda ya siffanta da birnin da kuma duniya na Moscow Metro tashar, bayan wanda aka mai suna: Bratislava, Roma, Kiev, Warsaw, Prague, Riga. Wannan shi ne wani peculiar mubaya'a ga wadannan garuruwa.

A shekara 2004 ya ban tausayi ga "Riga". Yana yana kan ta shirya ya yi aikin 'yan ta'adda. Dan kunar bakin wake da aka a cikin karkashin kasa bam a kanta, amma shi tsoron bambamce da jami'an 'yan sanda suka yi a kan wajibi a ƙofar da tashar. Saboda haka, sai wata mace tafiya a cikin tsakiyar mutanen da, da kuma gurgunta da na'urar a kan surface. Bugu da kari ga ta a ranar da fashewa, daidai 2.5-3 kg na TNT, inda suka kashe mutane tara.

Yana zama shahararren tashar da kuma godiya posapokalipticheskomu labari D. Glukhov "Metro 2033". Wannan shi aka ƙirƙira by marubucin na duniya cinikayya cent, da zamba da kuma karuwanci.