A Faransa, gane a 1885 da sarkin kasida - Verlaine da Leconte?

The title of Prince (ko yarima) na kasida - unofficial, amma sosai m title, wanda aka bayar ga wakoki gane Maestro. Karimci, ya tsarkaka na zama sarkin kasida kalubalanci yawa duniya mashahuri marubuta - saboda wannan aiki domin fiye da shekaru 500, kuma shi ci gaba da zama wani girmamawa lambar yabo, ba kawai a Faransa amma kuma kasashen waje. A cikin tambaya na abin da Bafaranshe da aka gane a 1885 da sarkin kasida, yana da wuya a bayar da wani tabbataccen amsar a cikin ra'ayi na gaskiya cewa wannan lakabi ya ba hukuma, da kuma samar da wani mayen poetic Genre kawai warin.

fitarwa hanya

The title of sarkin kasida da aka bai wa rai, domin lambar yabo na da rundunarsa da yawa marubuta zabe, sukar da sauran art masoya wakoki. The title da aka sani kawai a Faransa-magana kasashen. Awarding da kasancewa mambobin na Kwalejin Faransa. A Faransa, gane a 1885 da sarkin kasida, shi ne mai Faransa ta kabila da kuma wurin zama, ya aka tsira da ya poetic Masterpieces na art wanda bai rasa da darajar ko a zamaninmu. A cikin marigayi 19th karni Faransa da kuma duniya ya fara sani da sunayen iyayengiji biyu na poetic Genre, musamman kalma Masters kuma bidi'ane a cikin wallafe-wallafen zane-zane, cancanci wannan suna. Sun kasance Charlz Lekont de Lille da kuma Pol Verlen.

Charlz Lekont de Lille

A nan gaba mawãƙi aka haife shi a iyali na Faransa likita mataimakin, a cikin karamin gari na Saint-Paul, wanda a lokacin shi ne babban birnin kasar na. Taro Island, daya daga cikin da yawa Faransa mazauna. Shekaru nazari a Brittany shuka wani dandano ga classic Faransa shayari, wanda aka dauke ta majalisar Per De Ronsard. De Lille sansanonin Parnassian makaranta, wadda take shelar akida na zamani romanticism. Parnassians ki raira waƙa da "tafasasshen motsin zuciyarmu", burin su ya zuwa ƙirƙirar daidaituwa tsakanin ji da kuma gaskiya, tsakanin haƙiƙa, kuma da kayadadden ji na duniya.

A lokacin da rayuwar da mawãƙi ta uku tarin na waqoqi da kuma fassarorin da dama tsoho mawallafa da aka buga. By karshen karni na 19th Charlz Lekont aka riga aka sani zuwa duk masu tunani Faransa masu karatu. Viktor Gyugo ya burge tare da aikinsa da cewa ya tambayi bayan mutuwarsa don samar da Leconte wuri a Kwalejin Faransa. Ba da da ewa, wannan fatawar da aka sanya. A Faransa, gane a 1885 da sarkin kasida - shi ne Charlz Lekont de Lille.

Pol Verlen

Kusan lokaci guda tare da aiki na de Lille da masu sauraro Masana wani mawãƙi, da abun da ke ciki na wani sunan ga kansa. A Faransa, gane a 1885 da sarkin kasida a lokacin rayuwa na Leconte de Lille - Pol Verlen.

Verlaine ta biography ba za a iya kira sauki da kuma m. Amma, a cikin dace ra'ayi Anatolya Fransa, kasida ba za a iya bi da tare da wannan ma'auni ne kamar yadda ya m mutane. Tuni a cikin matasa Verlaine karanta shayari kuma Banvillya Gauthier, a 1866 shekaru da ya waqe da aka buga a cikin mujallar "Modern Parnassus." Poems a cikin tarin "Saturnian shayari", da aka buga mawãƙi a kansa kudi, sun nuna masoya verlenovsky asali style - a melancholy, da kuma ikon canja wurin "da music da rai." Symbolism da Impressionism a adabi da aka gano daidai Verlaine, ga abin da Faransa gane a 1885 da sarkin kasida, samu lakabi na girmamawa a lokacin rayuwa da haihuwa Maestro. Kuma bayan rasuwar Leconte a 1894, muƙamin da aka karshe tsayayyen for Verlaine.

ƙarshe

Ban sha'awa rikici da lakabi na Prince of awarding kasida bai kubuta hankalin jama'a. A daya hannun, muƙamin da aka bai wa rai, da kuma kai shi daga Leconte a 1885 da bãbu wani hakki a. A gefe - kerawa na Verlaine ya haka m da kuma gagarumin cewa ba ambaci ba shi yiwuwa. Saboda haka, amsar wannan tambaya game da abin da sunan Bafaranshe sa, gane a 1885 da sarkin kasida, na iya zama biyu zažužžukan, kuma duka zai zama tarihi gaskiya ne - Pol Verlen da Charlz Lekont de Lille.