K-8 (submarine). A mutuwa na nukiliya submarine K-8

Daya daga cikin mafi wuya da kuma m soja fannoni ne mai sana'a submariner. Shekaru da dama da Tarayyar Soviet boye bala'i ya faru a kan submarines, wanda ya zama dalilin mutum ya shafa. A halin da ake ciki canza a 1989, lokacin da dukan ƙasar shuddered a labarai na hadarin a kan wani submarine "Komsomolets". A lokaci guda magana game da sauran bala'i, ciki har da yanayi da ake da rasa submarine K 8.

halaye na

K-8 - a submarine na Soviet Navy da makaman nukiliya reactor, wadda aka kafa a cikin tsarin na aikin 627 A "Kit". By ta yi ya fara a shekara ta 1957, kuma a lokacin rani na shekara ta 1960, sabuwar submarine aka lasafta a cikin Arewacin jiragen ruwa. K-8 (submarine) yana da wadannan bayani dalla-dalla:

• tsawon - 1074 cm.
• Nisa - 796 cm.
• Zurfin - 300 m.
• gudun karkashin ruwa - 30 kullin.
• talakawan zurfin - 565 cm.
• surfaced speed- 15,5 knots.

A farko hatsari

Bayan K-8 (submarine) da aka soma da Soviet Navy kanta farko da wani m halin da ake ciki an gyarawa: ruptured bututu sanyaya kewaye da consequent yayyo na coolant da kuma karfi saki na rediyoaktif gas. A sakamakon haka, wani ɓangare na ƙungiya samu wani fairly gagarumin radiation kashi, yayin da uku matuƙan ãyõyi hali na m radiation cuta da aka samu. Similar faru sun ma ya faru a kan Yuni 1st da Oktoba 8 ga watan 1961 shekara, don haka da Navy fara cewa K-8 - submarine sabis wanda yake barazana ga rayuwa.

Events gabanin cikin hatsari

A lokacin daga farkon watan Agusta 1966 zuwa Yuli 1968 nukiliya submarine K-8 da aka located a cikin shahararrun masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa "Zvezdochka", inda ta mayar da manyan overhaul. Bugu da kari, a watan Mayu shekara ta 1969, gogaggen mai nutsa aka nada shugaban jirgin VB Bessonov, nan da nan lashe game da ƙungiya. Saboda haka, ya zama kamar ma cewa nan da nan da K-8 (submarine) zai iya mayar da suna, da kuma shi ba zai zama kira "la'ananniyar."

Rum kari

A lokacin da dare na Fabrairu 17th of 1970, K-8 (submarine), da ƙungiya daga wanda ya kyau horo, ya zo daga wani tushe a cikin Gremikha a farko da kuma karshe dogon m kewayawa. Submarine da aka umurce su da su je yankin na Arewa Atlantic, kuma ya dauki bangare a cikin "Ocean-70" mafi girma masana kimiyya a tarihi na Soviet Navy karkashin sunan. Su fara da aka shirya domin Afrilu 14th, da kuma wasan karshe ranar da bikin na centenary na VI Lenin.

Afrilu 8

A mutuwa na submarine K-8 ya faru a cikin ruwan da Bay na Biscay. A wannan lokacin, shi ya ba da nisa daga cikin Azores, kuma akwai alamun damuwa. Afrilu 8 ga hawan daga zurfin 160 m a cikin wheelhouse hydroacousticians K-8, inda submarine ikon igiyoyi wuce, da wuta ya barke. A daidai wannan lokaci da shugaban ya ruwaito cikin wuta, wanda ya faru a cikin 7th daki. The ƙungiya nan da nan ya fara fada domin rayuwa, da kuma 5 da minti daga baya da submarine ya kan surface. A halin da ake ciki da wahala ta gaskiya cewa wuta ya fara yada sosai da sauri a kan wani submarine ta hanyar iska ducts. A wannan lokacin, suna a cikin wuta-assirtar 7th daki Haslavsky jami'an B., A. Chudinov, G. G. Shostakovskii baƙin ƙarfe da kuma sanya wani real feat: farga da cewa su azaba da su, don maye, matuƙan battened saukar da ƙyanƙyashe da kuma hana thermal fashewa. Bugu da kari, sun kasance iya dakatar da makaman nukiliya reactor.

Afrilu 9

Bayan da tsakar dare, da ƙungiya haura zuwa gada ta tsakiya post. A 2 am, da matuƙan tare da tsananin wahalar otdrait kyankyasar kwan 8th daki, ya kawo 4 mutane da kuma dauki 15 gawawwaki. A sabili da mutuwar da aka yi nauyi hayaki da kuma rashin kariya. Har ila yau gudanar ya cece 19 ma'aikatan jirgin na 4th daki. Duk da yake cikin jirgin ruwan ne da ninkaya, matuƙan ci gaba da yaki domin rayuwarsa.

A da rana, da teku jihar ya karu, da kuma submarine fara ba banki. Don} wannan halin da ake ciki aka yi busa a cikin babban ballast tankuna, amma shi ya bayar ba da sakamako mai kyau.

Daga baya, 43 ma'aikatan jirgin da aka kwashe zuwa kai, kuma saura an sanya shi a cikin na farko guda biyu compartments da kuma a kan gada.

Ceto da kuma asarar

Mafi yawa daga cikin ma'aikatan na K-8 da aka dauka a kan jirgin "Avior" na zuwa Bulgaria. A cikin mahallin mai tsanani hadari da ma'aikatan jirgin suka yi yaƙi domin ya ceci jirgin, amma har yanzu a submarine nutse. A mutuwa na nukiliya submarine K-8 zama na farko da manyan asarar nukiliya jiragen ruwa. Total kashe 52 ma'aikatan jirgin, amma ta zauna har abada submarine kwance 490 km daga tekun na Spain a zurfin 4680 m.

bincike

Don bayyana cikin yanayi na asarar da jirgin ruwa Severomorsk nan da nan ya fara aiki gwamnati hukumar. Akwai ma a kan iyo tushe "Volga" kawo ƙungiya. A 'yan kwanaki daga baya aka tambaye su yi wasa da dukan shakka da abubuwan da suka faru Afrilu 8-9, na farko a kan jirgin da submarine K-181, wanda shi ne ainihin replica na K-8. Wannan binciken mataki ya yarda kafa, cewa umurni na submarine da matukan jirgin a karkashin gaggawa yi girman sosai da fasaha da kuma competently.

Gwamnati umurnin marigayin shugaban submarine VB Bessonov aka bayar da suna Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma duk sauran tushe shugabanni da jami'ai sun bayar da da Order of Red Star. Amma ga maza, kuma matattu, da kuma tsira da aka ƙaddamar da lambar yabo Ushakov.

memory

Da yadda aka sanya a Soviet sau, da hatsari a K-8 bai samu yawa daukan hotuna. Duk da haka, biyu tituna a Gremikha aka sake masa suna ba a daraja na shugaban submarine da jirgin ya likita Yuri Ilchenko. Last hadaya rayukansu, rasa su numfashinsu sarrafa daya daga cikin ma'aikatan jirgin, wanda yake a asibiti a lokacin da hatsari.

4 bayan shekara hatsari a wannan gari, da abin tunawa da aka shigar. A da shi ba za ka iya ganin ma'aikatan K-8 (submarine), jerin da matattu da allo "submariners wanda ya mutu a kan wajibi, don cikar haɗuwa da bashi."

Yanzu ka san yadda rasa daya daga cikin na farko nukiliya submarines na Rasha Navy, da kuma cewa ne dalilin wannan bala'i.