Florens Naytingeyl: biography da kuma nasarori

May 12, 1820, a Florence, aka haife Florens Naytingeyl. Biography gaba da mãma, ya fara tare da m hujja. Iyaye mata suna girmama na birni inda aka haife ta. Ta iyali da aristocratic Tushen, kuma da yawa na tsirfa a shekara bayan bayyanar da yarinya a kan haske koma zuwa ga mahaifarsa.

Fara reno aiki

Very yarinya Florence yanke shawarar cewa zai zama mai nas da kuma kula da marasa lafiya. Duk da yake wannan sana'a ba babbar - kamar craft sun yafi nuns. Saboda haka, yana mai daraja iyali aka yi tsayayya da kuma haramta Florence koya likita skills. Maimakon haka, ta samu mai yawa kaya al'adu, ciki har da karatu harsuna da dama: Latin, Girkanci, da Jamus, Italiyanci da kuma Faransa.

Nightingale iyali tafiya a baje a Turai, da kuma ta koyi rayuwa da kuma al'adun al'ummai daban-daban, sai su yi magana, na farko hannu. A Italiya, inda aka haife ta, reno ya fi ci gaba, da kuma a can ne Florence koya da yawa domin kaina. Amma a karshe shi ya canja rayuwata a shekaru 30, a lokacin da ya ziyarci Jamus, inda ya gana da Kaiserswerth gida matakin na ci gaba magani. Yanzu da iyaye ba zai iya yin wani abu da dakatar da Florens Naytingeyl. Biography sana'a likita ci gaba kamar yadda ta jagoranci daya daga cikin mafi m a wancan lokacin, asibitoci a London. Wannan ya faru a 1853.

The Crimean yaki

Kamar yadda ya juya waje, shi kuwa yana da dace. UK Florens Naytingeyl, wanda biography da aka sani ga kowane Banasare, shi ne a kasa heroine. Kuma duk saboda ta tafi zuwa Crimean War, wanda ya fara a shekara daga baya, wanda ajiye mai girma yawan Birtaniya sojoji. Suka yi yaƙi da Rasha a cikin zafi - a cikin Crimea. Yana tafi Florens Naytingeyl. Biography mace cike da jaruntaka ayyukan ƙwarai, a lõkacin da ta yi aiki a yanayi m sosai a kusa da gaban. Field asibitoci a karkashin ta shugabanci fara tada ƙafafunsa da jũna quite m rauni, kuma duk ta amfani da latest hanyoyin tiyata. Nightingale tsananin tsayar da dokokin dubagari, don haka da aiki da ya faru ba tare da ya faru, da kuma marasa lafiya samu mafi alhẽri, kuma ko da komawa gida, ko idan ba su iya yaƙi wani. A babbar yawan raunin da ya ruwaito bayan da fadace-fadace a Sevastopol, inda baturi aiki ba tare da karshen.

Sojoji dawo daga Rasha, gaya dama da labaru game da Florens Naytingeyl. Brief biography na mace a yanzu aka sanar wa dukan taron jama'ar UK. Ta koma gida heroine, sa'an nan ya dauki sama da fahimta da kwarewa da cewa ta ya saya da yaki da zamani. A na gaba shekaru goma, ta ya wallafa littattafai da dama, rufe msar tambayar al'amurran da suka shafi game da kula da marasa lafiya da kuma ji rauni. Ta ayyukansu zama tushen fitowan na zamani reno. Halin kaka ta bazawa a manyan bugu da aka buga a sauran kasashen Turai.

Base asibitoci da kuma ci gaban ilimi

Next, ya fara aiki a kan halittar wani dace tsarin ilimi, wanda shi ne wahayi na Florens Naytingeyl. Brief biography na mace shi ne abin koyi ga da dama, 'yan matan da aka rubuta a kan ta darussa. A nan gaba, suka kuma ci gaba reno a wasu asibitoci da kuma a wasu ƙasashe. Yana iya a yi la'akari da kafuwar Red Cross a matsayin rabo mai girma a cikin wannan shugabanci, wanda aka shiryar da rubutu Florens Naytingeyl. Biography da kuma nasarori a yarda ta zama daya daga cikin haske ibãdar Feminism.

Nightingale ne Majiɓincinsu, da yawa asibitoci da cewa yayin da massively bude cikin mulkin Birtaniya - daga Scotland a Australia. Ta aika da kudi daga tallafin domin kafa sabon wuraren kiwon lafiya a cikin mazauna, inda akwai mai wuya halin da ake ciki zuwa ga kiwon lafiya. Dindindin soja yaƙi rawanin alaka da fadada da kuma kariya na siyasa ba, shawara da babban yawan rauni da kuma maimed.

'yan shekarun nan

A karshe shekaru ransa, a mace girmama tare da m awards, ciki har da sarki da gwamnatin umarni. Ta zauna aiki har zuwa rasuwarsa a 1910, a lokacin da 'yar wasan kwaikwayon da aka shekaru 90 da haihuwa. Ba da da ewa, ta ranar haihuwar da aka ayyana da International rana nas. Bugu da kari, a 1912, da Red Cross kafa Florence Nightingale mindar. Ta aka ba da aka bai wa fice nasarori a reno. Wannan shi ne musamman gaskiya daga m mata aiki a zafi spots, wanda, idan aka kwatanta da XIX karni, bai zama kasa.

darajar

Ba kawai UK amma kuma dukan duniya bashin yawa zuwa Florens Naytingeyl. Biography (kazaksha) wannan mace ne ya cancanci da shi - a kalla a cikin summary tsari - koya mana Sahaban. Aikace-aikace na sanannen nas taimake kafa reno da Asiya ta tsakiya a lokacin Soviet zamanin.

'Yar Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II, wanda ya yi aiki a cikin asibitoci a lokacin yakin duniya na farko, sun fi mayar da wahayi zuwa gare ta m misali na Florens Naytingeyl.