Sarakunan Ingila

A duk ƙasashe, da zarar sun wanzu a daular mulkinsu, amma a mafi yawan su, sun kasance a lokaci daya soke. A kasar Biritaniya, da daular mulkinsu tsira har yanzu. Hakika, da sarakunan Ingila ba su da irin wannan iko da cewa sun zarar ya. A monarch na Birtaniya a yau yana da fiye na mai m darajar. Wannan alama ce da matukar muhimmanci ga mutanen wannan kasa. A ranar, da monarch ne Koroleva Elizaveta II. A cikin tarihi na Ingila, akwai wani lokaci a lokacin da daular mulkinsu da aka kifar da kuma jamhuriyar kafa a Ingila. Amma shi bai dade ba. Domin da yawa, daya daga cikin manyan alamu na Burtaniya jihar su ne sarakunan da kuma Queens of England.

A daular mulkinsu a Birtaniya yana da zurfin tarihi asalinsu. A cikin dukan tarihin canza ba daya daular sarakunan Ingila. Na farko da mutum ya kira kansa sarki, ya Alfred Veliky, wanda ya yi mulki daga 871 zuwa 899 shekaru. Ya aka tuna shi don gwagwarmaya da Vikings, da tabbatarwa daga jihar, yana ƙarfafa na sarauta da iko, da kyau, na farko, kamar daya daga wanda ke fãra dauka wadannan sarakunan Ingila. Karin Veliky mallakar House of Wessex. Daga baya, a wasan da Ingila da wadannan daular mulki: Wessex, Norman, Plantagenet, Tudor, Stuart, Hanoverian, Windsor.

House of Wessex fara tun kafin Ingila. Kafin kafuwar wannan kasa ta yi mulki da mulkin Wessex. A zamanin daular aka katse sau da dama, da kuma a 1066 ta sarautar karshe ƙare. Its karshe wakilin ya Harold II Godwinson. A sabon sarakunan Ingila ba Burtaniya. A sabon daular aka kafa a sakamakon mamaye na Ingila da Normans. Wannan daular aka kira Norman. Its farko wakilin a Ingila - William I. Bayan ya mamaye Ingila a 1066 da kuma kifar da gwamnatin baya daular, aka kafa Anglo-Norman jihar. William na - daya daga cikin shahararrun Figures na tsakiyar zamanai, shi ne ake kira William mai Tanƙwasa. Bayan mutuwarsa, wannan jiha m up, daya daga cikin 'ya'yansa ya zama Sarkin Normandy, da sauran - Ingila. Bayan wani gajeren lokaci ya karya fita da dynastic rikicin, wanda zai kai ga yakin basasa 1135 - 1154 gg. A 1154, King ya zama Henry II, ya kasance wanda ya kafa wani sabon daular na Plantagenets.

Tare da 1362 ya zo ikon offshoot Plantagenet na Lancaster. Tare da 1455 a 1485 gg. dangane da dynastic rikicin ya Wars na Wardi. A 1471, Lancaster aka kifar, kuma hukumomi don wani lokaci zauna da sauran reshe na Plantagenets - Yorkie. Tare da ƙarshen Wars na Wardi ya zo ikon Tudors. Ta lokaci ne dauke da heyday na Ingila, zama a cikin absolutism. Tudors Stuarts canza. Domin lokacin da suka yi mulki da dama a lokacin tsanani gwaji. A 1640 ta fara da Turanci juyin juya halin. A 1649, wani wakilin Stuart daular, Charles I aka kashe.

A 1714 a Ingila kafa ikon da Hanover daular. Hannover zo daga Jamus iyali, na farko Hanoverian sarki bai san Turanci. Mafi shahara wakilin Hanoverian daular - Koroleva Viktoriya, wanda ya yi mulki daga 1837 zuwa 1901. A lokacin da ta sarautar ake kira da Victoria zamanin. Tun 1901 ya fara sarautar da Windsor daular. Wannan daular ne har yanzu a kan Al'arshi. A zamanin mulkin wannan daular, akwai wani karfi buga na XX karni - biyu a duniya yaƙe-yaƙe, da fitowan na gurguzu jihar, gwagwarmayar} watar 'da sauransu. A ranar, da UK monarch ne Koroleva Elizaveta II.
A Birtaniya, kafa a mulkin demokra] tsarin: an zabe ta majalisar, akwai wani Multi-ƙungiya tsarin, da dai sauransu Duk da haka, da sarakunan Ingila har yanzu suna da wani nauyi a Birtaniya siyasa ...