Vasili Blokhin - da Executioner: biography. Janar, da kaina harbe dubban mutane

Vasily Mikhailovich Blokhin - tsaro jami'in, hukumomin tsaro hidima Tarayyar Soviet, wanda aka fi sani da sunan barkwanci "sarki Executioner." Blokhin hali da aka sani ga duniya, saboda suna daga cikin ma'aikaci ya bambanta m ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma m aiki ayyuka. Bugu da kari, Blokhin aka sani ba kawai saboda da rashin tausayi da kuma soyayya na zubar da jini, amma kuma da yawa m rayuwar da kaina hasãra shugaban NKVD. Game da wannan daga baya a cikin labarin.

Biography of General Vasily Blokhin

An haife shi a Janairu 7, 1895 a lardin Vladimir. Iyaye Vasiliya Blohina kasance sosai matalauta manoma.

Ko a cikin matasa Vasily yi aiki don taimaka wa iyali a rayuwa. Vasili Blokhin tsirfanta, kuma a cikin aiki na makiyayi, dutse mason.

Juyin juya halin Musulunci tashin

A 1915, Blokhin zama Red Army. Ba da da ewa ya aka ciyar da su saja na dakaru ajiye rajimanti.

Riga ta 1917, Vasily Blokhin ya tashi zuwa ga daraja da m ba izini jami'in. A lokacin yakin duniya na yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Vasily kamfanin kwamitocin 218 dakaru rajimanti.

Soviet shekaru

Tuni a shekarar 1918, Vasili Blokhin hukuma ta shiga cikin sahu na Red Army na Rasha jam'iyyar kwaminis, shan gefen Bolsheviks. A wannan lokacin da Bolshevik Jam'iyyar tsiwirwirinsu babban size, kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri a duniya.

Bayan shiga cikin jam'iyyar, Vasili Blokhin riqe da matsayin mataimakin shugabannin soja commissariat, kuma ya aikata aiki a cikin sabis na wani mutanena su ka kwamandan.

samuwar

A shekara ta 1933, Vasili Blokhin kammala karatunsa Architecture da kuma Civil Engineering a Moscow.

A 1937 Basil inganta su da basira a cikin "gini" sana'a a Moscow, amma da sana'a ba aiki.

gwamnatin aiki

Vasiliyu Blohinu kulawa don gina aiki a gwamnati. Mafi yawansu ya aiki ayyuka Vasily aiki a jihar tsaro jikinsu.

Shi ne daga 1921, ya fara aikinsa a cikin NKVD.

A mataki na farko a aiki ci gaba ya ga Blokhin aiki a All-Russian m Hukumar Magance Counterrevolution da ɓarna da gangan. A can ya fara bayyana aikin Basil, zama shugaban 62 bataliya.

Bayan shekaru biyar, Vasili Blokhin farawa a cikin United Jihar Siyasa Administration na Tarayyar Soviet.

Bayan ya yi aiki a cikin ofishin domin kusan shekaru goma, Blokhin samun wani wuri a cikin administrative tattalin arziki management, karkashin jagorancin Soviet NKVD.

Jobs a cikin tsaro da sabis

Tuni a shekarar 1946, Vasily ya zama sarki Kwamandan sashen na Administration na MGB. A shekara ta 1952, ban da aikinsa a cikin ma'aikatar harkokin Tsaro, Blokhin kuma zama kwamandan kuma a administrative management.

m aiki

Blokhin a 1924 ya jagoranci da harbe-harben tawagar, yanã gudãna a kan GPU. A cikin Ayyukan Manzanni, wanda ya tabbatar da kisan na jumla, duk filasha sa hannu Blokhin.

A karshe kisa, wanda aka kwashe Blokhin ya Maris 2, 1953. Wannan ya faru kwanaki uku kafin mutuwa na Stalin.

Da yake jawabi na Kwamandan MGB, shi za a iya ce cewa ya fi son a harbi makami ya fadi a "Walther PP" - Jamus gun halin ya zamo da kuma 'yanci.

m daidaituwa

Ya takarar ga post na Kwamandan Mutane ta Commissariat na harkokin, ya sha nanata sa a gaba Blokhin. Bugu da kari, Vasily Mikhailovich Blokhin mutunta Genrikh Yagoda. Domin shekaru masu yawa ya yi aiki tare da Vasiliy Nikolai Yezhov.

Ta duk wadannan facts, kasar da ya rage me ya sa Vasili Blokhin aka repressed da kuma tsabtace a lokacin da Lavrenty Beriya. Bugu da kari, ko da Blokhin aka ciyar da su General. Me kuma yadda wannan ya faru - shi ya zauna wani asiri to tarihi a fadin Rasha.

yanke hukuncin kisa

Yau da ainihi Vasiliya Blohina ya ko da yaushe aka hade da hali na Petra Maggo - biyu ma'aikata sun tabbatar da zama musamman m executioners.

Kuma kansa kawai, da ya yi wata babbar yawan mutuwar sentences. Yau zamu iya cewa Vasili Blokhin shi ne babban Executioner na NKVD, saboda uncountable adadin jinin mutane a kan hannunsa.

Daga cikin 'ya'yansa wadanda za a iya kira wani sosai sanannun sunaye - Tukhachevsky, Smilga, Karahan, Yezhov, Frinovsky da yawa wasu.

jagorancin matsayi

A 1940, Blokhin ya zama shugaban babban-sikelin taro kisan Polish jami'an, wanda aka fi sani a matsayin Katyn Kisa, wanda aka samar a cikin wani karamin kauye kusa Tver.

Domin su kai tsaye da hannu a kisan Blokhin ya samu da yawa awards, daga gare su, da Order of Red Banner.

A mutuwa na Executioner

A Executioner Vasili Blokhin aka sallame daga ma'aikatar harkokin Tsaro a wannan rana, a lokacin da Ya sanya karshe harbi.

A shekara bayan sallama daga manyan Executioner na NKVD Blokhin hana duk soja darajõji, kuma abin yabo, bayanin cewa ya damuwa da kansa, da kuma ba, bai cancanci irin wannan girma mai yawa.

Da yake jawabi na mutuwa, ya mutu, Manjo-Janar Vasily Mikhailovich Blokhin Fabrairu 3 shekarar 1955 shekara. Bisa ga official version na hangman ya na fama da cutar zuciya kuma ya mutu da wani ciwon zuciya. Masana tarihi ma ce cewa Blokhin bai samu irin wannan karfi da rage daraja da ya girma kuma nasa harbi.

Binne sarki Executioner a Soviet Donskoy hurumi inda kusa binne ne kaburbura waɗanda suka fadi a karkashin harbe-harben tawagar Blokhin.

A ƙofar zuwa hurumi, za ka iya ganin abin tunawa Blokhin, da kuma gaba - kabarinsa.

Words of Executioner

A mafi daukan hankali sanarwa, wadda aka buga a jaridu game da mutum da kuma aiki da shugaba Executioner na NKVD - Vasiliya Blohina zama quote Tokarev, da aka sani da Manjo Janar na NKVD, wanda ya ce yadda munin da ya ji, gani a matsayin sarki Executioner na Tarayyar Soviet ado a na musamman da tufafi nufi don gudanar da wani hukuncin kisa.

Mutane da yawa jaridu a cikin shekaru bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet da aka buga mai yawa bayanin da aka boye daga jama'a. Wata irin wannan topic ne aikin jami'an tsaro, ta hanyar mutuwar mutane da yawa a matsayin laifi ko ba.

Ayyukan da kuma post Blokhin ma ba ya wuce, domin, a cewar wasu kafofin, an san cewa Executioner da kaina harbe fiye da dubu goma mutane. Wasu kafofin nuna cewa cikin wadanda aka sace har zuwa goma sha biyar da dubu, da sauran - zuwa hamsin. Don kwanan wata, wannan adadi ya rage m. Duk da haka, da cewa Blokhin iya harba har zuwa biyu da ɗari mutane a rana, yana da wani m tushe na yau.

Idan muka magana game da ainihi na Vasily Mikhailovich Blokhin, dole ne a ce cewa aikinsa na dogon lokaci boye daga jama'a, domin tsoron cewa mutanen da suka koya game da duk abubuwan da ya faru a karkashin jagorancin Soviets da Tarayyar Soviet, zai tãyar da wata babbar bore da kuma ba kawai kifar da gwamnati, amma kuma nasu short aiki da duk wanda ya dauki wani bangare a cikin wannan.

Ko da a cikin post-Soviet shekaru, da yawa takardun daga archives fara fito fili a cikin latsa, da yawa gabobin cewa wanzu a cikin 90s na karshe karni fara kwakkwance hali, wanda ya sa mai girma shakku azaman gaskiyarsu da kuma daidaito. Case Blokhin shi ba ne kawai sa mamaki hali, wanda aka ɓõye ta sama, da kuma na dogon lokaci kiyaye a cikin tsanani amincewa.

Duk da haka, yanzu da cewa ainihi da kuma ayyuka na Vasiliya Blohina bayyana, abin kawai da cewa mutane za su iya yi - shi ne ya dauki duk wadannan m faru da ya faru tsayi da yawa, a matsayin labarin, wanda ba za a iya kauce masa.

Bugu da kari, da yake magana da "duhu ayyukansu" na Council, yana da muhimmanci cewa ba kawai halakar da yawa hannuwa Blokhin a matsayin laifi da marar laifi mutane wanda zai bar ya alama a cikin haske na tarihi. Kan daidai da Blokhin ma daraja da kuma hali Petra Maggo, wanda kuma dauke da "Soviet Executioner". Yakova Agranova saboda ibada da Tarayyar Soviet wanda ya kashe wata babbar lamba na talented marubuta da kuma kasida.

Books a kan ayyukan

Mawallafa, da dama ba su ji tsoron sakamakon da rubuta dukan ayyukan ƙwarai, wanda ya gaya game da "aikin", Executioner. Yau, su ne samuwa ga dukkan masu karatu, amma ya dauki sama da karatu iya ba kowa da kowa. Ba kowa ba ne zai iya calmly karanta game da munin, wanda ya iya Executioner, inda suka kashe talatin ko arba'in mutane da motsi.

Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da rayuwar Blokhin

Vasily Mikhailovich taba amfani da wani makami da ta ga harbi. Idan ya kasance wani karamin akwati, wanda na dauke da yawan Jamus bindigogi.

Domin gudanar da aka gina raba ginshiki, wanda bai bari da sauti na cikin dakin. Babu Shots, babu kururuwarta ba za a iya ji a waje. Bugu da kari, da kankare bene ya asalinsu a musamman zuba a wani kwana, don haka cewa bayan harbi wadanda zauna babu jini kududdufi da cewa zai yi tsabtace, amma ta gudana a raba stock gudanar.

Daya memba na harbe-harben tawagar yi magana game da zaluntar da wanda za'ayi a yanke hukuncin kisa Blokhin. A cewar wannan kungiya na azabtar tam rike da hannayensu, hukuncin kisa haka ba ya iya motsawa, da kuma Executioner dauki nufin da kuma harbi a kai. Wannan ya faru a kullum bayan hukumcin kisa shiga karfi.

A cewar wasu kafofin an san cewa a kowace rana Basil sanya wata babbar lamba na yanke hukuncin kisa. Domin shi ne sauki don a harba wani mutum for minti uku.

Vasili Blokhin farko saita manufa don a harba har zuwa ɗari uku da mutane da motsi.

A 2010, Blokhin sunan lit sama a Guinness Littafi na Records. Sashe na Basil kira "mafi salon Executioner." "Yabo", ga wanda sunan da Executioner samu wannan rating, ya rikodin - dubu bakwai rayukan for shekara ashirin da takwas.

Zo ga ikon, Nikita Khrushchev, Blokhin ya rasa dukan yawa awards. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa Khrushchev ya fara tafiyar matakai don bijirar da kuma cire daga Soviet hali sadaukarwa. Bugu da kari, sabon wakilin Soviet gwamnatin hana da yawa soja awards, ya fara wani sabon lokaci na canji da cewa canza rayuwar da Rasha mutane a Rasha.

Na dogon lokaci game da Katyn da kisan kiyashin da aka san su sosai 'yan. Tarayyar Soviet ki dauki alhakin babbar yawan mutuwar. Shi ne kawai a cikin 90s na karshe karni, da ikon tarayyar soviet suka fara don kauce wa da ra'ayin cewa watakila wasu daga cikin laifi da dama a kan ta.

Bayan Stalin ta mutuwa, Vasiliya Blohina cire kamar yadda zai yiwu ne daga aikin jiha jikinsu. Abokansa ce cewa bayan korar da Executioner fara sha daga shan barasa, wanda ya tura da "Masters su craft" to kashe kansa.

A lokacin da sabis a jihar jikuna da Tarayyar Soviet Blokhin consistently ya karu a cikin matsayi da lakabi domin "m da kuma salon aiki."

Duk da cewa Blokhin aka kwace duk lambobin yabo, wanda ya da nisa daga da yawa a ƙarshen 60s na karshe karni ainihi daga cikin Executioner har yanzu posthumously gyara da kuma lambobin yabo sun koma ga iyali Blokhin.

Duk da cewa Blokhin ya dade aiki to Nikolaya Ezhova, da ya yi da kisan da wannan sanannun adadi a cikin tarayyar Soviet.

Lokacin da Vasili Blokhin sanya lists waɗanda suka "bukatar da za a magance," da kuma waɗanda suka yi "babban mai real barazana ga gwamnatin da Tarayyar Soviet", ya hada da a da shi fiye da 300 sunayen, tsakanin wanda shi ne sunan Marshal Dmitry Tokarev. Duk da cewa ya Blokhin magana game da "biyayya da aiki da kuma Tokarev ce game da kansa," da marshal ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko wanda aka faruwa harba Vasily.

Wasu kafofin ce cewa zabi Blokhin a makamai domin "aikin" dama a kan Jamus bindigogi, ba kawai domin sun kasance da sauki amfani da yin tsayayya nauyi, amma kuma saboda idan wani abu game da hangman ayyukan koya tsakanin talakawa 'yan ƙasa, yana da damar girgiza kashe zargi, ba, haka zargin da Jamusanci sojoji a abin da ke faruwa.

Iyalai gangarawa da aikatawa na kisa, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ba su gani mazansu da kakanninsu. Lokacin da executioners zo gida, mafi yawansu ba su kasance bugu. Mutane da yawa daga cikin executioners bai iya tsayayya da irin} o} arin da ya tafi hauka. ba su ma san da yawa iyalai da cewa shugaban na iyali - "Masters adam take." Yana yiwuwa Vasiliya Mihaylovicha Blohina iyali ma zauna a cikin duhu, kazalika da yawa wasu.

Blokhin kansa kowace rana bayan ƙarshen shift sha vodka da bi da takwarorinsa da abokansu.

Kowane dare ga wani canji Blokhin Copa 25 da ake kira ramuka, wanda suka dade da goma sha biyar mita. Wannan an yi wa jikin na kashe wadanda za a iya sanya daga prying idanu.

A lokacin Katyn kisan kiyashin Blokhin da kaina halaka fiye da mutum dubu ashirin da Polish sanda. Bayan haka, ya aka bayar da "Labor kungiyar da kuma aiki tilasta spetsporucheny".

Duk da cewa dubban mutane da ba zai iya samun sauran a bãyan mutuwa, Basil aka binne shi a matsayin talakawa mutum, kuma ya kwanan nan ya bayyana wani kyakkyawan marmara abin tunawa a kan kabarinsa. A fili, da cikakken yana da wani Executioner iyali dabi'u da aka ƙone a cikin crematorium kusa da gawarwakin na duk mutanen da suka da aka kashe da tsaro jami'in Vasiliya Blohina hannuwanku, kuma su toka warwatse a kan unmarked kabari kawai uku da ɗari mita, daga kaburbura da su kisankai.

Bayan da Executioner kora shi a matsayin wani soja, biya pensions, wanda shi ne riga a cikin wadanda shekaru ya quite high - fiye da dubu uku rubles wata. Duk da haka, a shekarar 1954, ya tsaya da biyan fansho, a matsayin Vasily rasa duk darajõji. Shin Executioner da lokaci zuwa zana har da takardun ga wani sauki haihuwa-shekaru pensions - ya rage ba a sani ba gaskiya a cikin tarihinsa.

A] aukacin ƙarshe

Magana ne game da duk abin da ya boye cikin Soviet gwamnati, za mu gane cewa ya zauna a cikin shakka ko mun san duk abin da a yau. Lalle, yawa da yake a ɓõye daga mutane a yau. Daga abin da muka sani a wannan lokacin, kuma har yanzu muna iya cewa, ko akwai har yanzu mafi tsanani abubuwa fiye da na ayyuka na Soviet executioners. Wannan makurda fadakarwa a cikin wannan al'amari ya bamu wani dalili ba game magana game da tarihin kasarmu da wani abu na musamman. Stalin ta sadaukarwa da hali entails wata babbar adadin fake da asirai, tsammãninku, mun taba samu ba.

Amma gaskiyar cewa bayanai game da irin wannan mutane kamar Blokhin, ya tafi waje, da kuma duk suna samuwa a yau, ya ce duk da ya ba kamar yadda mai kyau a matsayin yau, sai ka ce da mazauni ne na Tarayyar Soviet. Duk da haka, da cewa yana dauke da wani tarihi na Rasha, za mu iya kawai yarda: kome ba shi yiwuwa a gyara ayyukansu, shi ne da cewa shi zai kasance har yanzu wani mĩki da Rasha mutanen da suka sha wahala mai girma hasarori a kan bangare na kasa.

Ba za ka iya denigrate hali Iosifa Stalina, bayan duk ya ciyar a Rasha a yawan canje-canje da cewa sun iya su ci gaba da kasar da kuma inganta ta a tsaye a duniya. Duk da haka, ya paranoia da kuma tsoron wata yaudara ya tushen wadannan masifu da suka faru da kuma babbar asarar a kasar.

Bugu da kari, da hujjar cewa Soviet gwamnati da aka neman wata hanya zuwa ga juji duk da laifi a Jamus, ya nuna wani tsarin gudanar da harkokin kasuwanci a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ba a da mafi kyau. The siyasa, wanda ya mamaye wani abu matsayi a cikin shekaru zaci rashin faɗi gaskiya game da abin da aka gaske faruwa bayan labulen.

Ko da mutane a waje da shi da jũna duk ban mamaki: ci gaban tattalin arziki, rage rashin aikin yi, a manyan selection na cikin gida da kaya, araha gidaje - shi ya iya boye ciki siyasa, wanda a hankali ya ɓõyu shekaru da yawa.

A mafi tsanani shi ne a gaskiya wannan ya faru a Rasha kuma yana da aka dauke al'ada, duk da cewa a Soviet sau akwai wasu zamantakewa norms cewa hana kisan a matsayin wani abu na al'ada.