Derbent - mafi tsufa birnin a Rasha

Gaskiyar cewa Rasha Federation ne mafi tsohon birnin na Derbent, Dagestan, babu shakka, kamar yadda evidenced da facts, duk da haka, da rigingimu tashi saboda gaskiyar cewa wasu masana kimiyya ba su son yin la'akari da gari a matsayin Rasha. Bayan duk, a cikin waɗannan kwanaki, a lõkacin da aka kafa, da akwai ba Rasha, kuma ko da na Rasha Empire. Duk da haka, UNESCO ƙarasa da cewa Dagestan Derbent - mafi tsohon birnin na Rasha. Kuma a shekarar 2012, wannan al'amari an tabbatar ba kawai Russia, amma kuma wakilan sauran kasashe, a lokacin da wani dukkan-Russian shirin "Bishiyoyi - zaune Monuments yanayi" Derbent sycamores an gane a matsayin wani abin tunawa daga yanayi da dauka a karkashin kariya. Masana kimiyya sun} iyasta cewa shekaru ne da dama ƙarni.

A tarihin zamanin da Derbanda

A mafi tsohon birnin na Rasha - Derbent, aka kafa shekaru masu yawa kafin haihuwar Yesu Kristi. A farko ƙauyuka bayyana a kan 2.600 shekaru a yankin kafin. A zamanin d Girkanci tarihi da kuma geographer Hecataeus na Militas ya lakabi wannan wuri da Caspian Gates. A mafi tsoho Rasha birni a kan Persian kira Derband - ƙunƙuntar ƙofa, gama su suna located a cikin m dutsen izinin (Dagestan corridor) tsakanin Caucasus Shefela a kan yammacin bakin Caspian Sea. Derbent a tsufa sa a cikin Silk Road , wani muhimmin dabarun abu. Saboda shi gudanar da yawa fadace-fadace da kuma fadace-fadace. Yau a Derbent ne kango na tsohon birnin. A gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye hada da 6th dukan hadaddun na dutse gine-gine a. BC. e., wani sauki ruwa tsarin, wanka, a Persian sansanin soja Naryn-Kala, da kuma tsawon na sansanin soja bango ne a kan 40 km. A gidan kayan gargajiya ma gidaje da Juma Masallaci - mafi tsufa Musulmi shrine a cikin ƙasa na ba kawai Rasha, amma kuma da CIS. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa UNESCO yi imanin cewa, wurin da a baya aka kira Derband - shi ne mafi tsohon birnin na Rasha, bayan Dagestan - wani administrative naúrar na Rasha Federation. Sanadiyar haka, birnin rspolagaetsya a Rasha da kuma a Rasha.

A tarihi darajar da Derbent

Duk da wannan birni ba wata babbar yawon bude ido. Ko da yake an yi fatan cewa, bayan da duniya kungiyar ya gane ta tarihi darajar, gudana na yawon bude ido daga ko'ina Rasha da kuma duniya garken mafi tsohon birnin na Rasha - Derbent.

Ga mutane da yawa ƙarni Derbent ɓullo da art, kimiyya da sana'a. birni tarihi gidan kayan gargajiya ya ƙunshi mutane da yawa kiyaye iyali abubuwa da art ayyuka mallakar gida sana'a. Sami dutse gine-gine da ban sha'awa gine-gine, m ganuwar da zai iya tsayayya da mãsu alãma daga abokan gaba hordes, magana game da ikon da birnin.

A mafi tsoho biranen Rasha

A wasu tsoho birane a Rasha ne Veliky Novgorod, Moore, Uglich, Rostov-Veliky, Belozersk da sauransu.

Hakika, Novgorod ne 'yan qasar Rasha birni, amma idan aka kwatanta da Derbent ya kasance sosai matasa. Its Chronology Novgorod farawa da 859 shekaru, tun kafin Rus soma Kiristanci. Hakika, cewa ya asali a cikin birni ba su da majami'u da zinariya domes, wanda shi ne don haka girman kai na zamani Novgorod. Bayan Prince Vladimir yi masa baftisma da Rasha mutane, a Novgorod, a 13-domed katako coci na St. Sophia hikima da aka gina. Daga baya, ya zama birnin da na ruhaniya cibiyar na dukan na Rasha. Mutane da yawa manazarta yi imani da cewa mafi tsohon birnin na Rasha - ba Derbent, wato Velikiy Novgorod - daya daga cikin mafi tsoho Rasha da kuma a Rasha.