Rasha jirgin sama na WWII. A farko jirgin kasar Rasha

The Union of Soviet Socialist jamhuriyoyin a lokacin yaki ya muhimmanci ƙãra, da inganta tushe na rundunar motoci. Idan a cikin thirties a matsayin wani ɓangare na rundunar da aka mamaye jirgin sama na kasashen waje da yi, da cewa ta tsakiyar yaki da aka mamaye da Rasha soja jirgin sama.

Abubuwan da ake bukata don ci gaban Soviet soja jirgin sama

Construction na Union of Soviet Socialist jamhuriyoyin, zaci cikakken mulkin kai daga wani daga cikin rassan, zama da shi masana'antu, aikin gona, ko soja. Duk da haka, a jamsin na twenties da thirties jirgin sama jiragen ruwa da jirgin sama da aka shigo da. A Rasha jirage da aka sani kawai, kafa Ant 2 da Ant-9 samar zane kirar Tupolev. Matsaloli aviavooruzheniya Red Army a wancan lokacin sun:

- m model na motocin.

- matalauta fasaha yanayin jirgin sama.

- neunifitsirovannost (manyan yaduwar model da kuma brands ba da damar don inganta kayayyakin gyara database).

Samuwar soja jirgin sama kafin Duniya

M canje-canje a cikin masana'antu zo tare da kafa na Moscow sufurin jiragen sama Cibiyar. Ana zargin wani ilimi dandali ba wani gagarumin karuwa a yawan kwararru a cikin jirgin sama masana'antu da kuma zane ofisoshin.

A Soviet gwamnati da su zuba jari fiye da mutum da kuma kudi albarkatun a cikin Rasha jirage. Riga na biyu pre-yaki na shekaru biyar jirgin sama masana'antun da mai fadi da samar da cikakken sake zagayowar akai. Shi aikin da aiki na babban sakataren Stalin don ƙirƙirar wani zamani jirgin sama. A cikin tsakiyar thirties na karshe gwajin jirgin na farko Soviet m, boye a karkashin farar hula kai jirgin. A farko Rasha da jirgin sama, wanda sai halarci a cikin yãƙi yakin duniya na II, matukan jirgin, an horar da matsayin Levanevsky, Vodop'yanov, Grizodubov da sauransu.

mayakan Gwaje-gwaje da aka gudanar kuma kasashen waje. Alal misali, a Spain a 1937. Sa'an nan da jirgin sama Polikarpov an gwada, da alama na-15 da kuma na-16. Duk da haka, da sakamakon su m. Farms muhimmanci rasa ta Jamus fafatawa a gasa.

Stalin ba yawa. On kyautar da kuma albarkatun kasaftawa zuwa Rasha jirgin sama zanen kaya. Mayakan samu radioosnastku, kazalika ta hanyar ci gaban sabon kayan kimiyya gauraye kayayyaki, wanda muhimmanci inganta wasan kwaikwayon halaye na fama motocin.

Aircraft kafin yaki

A bayyane yake nuna pre-yaki Jihar jirgin sama yaki masana'antu yi Tsaro Commissar Voroshilov a kan kwamitin tsakiya plenum a watan Maris 1939. Ya rahoton ya bayyana gagarumin karuwa sufurin jiragen sama na Tarayyar Soviet. A musamman, da Air Force, kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da 1934 shekara, cikin shekara-shekara karuwa da 138 bisa dari. A yawan jirgin sama ya karu da 1.3 sau.

Rabo. Harin da mayakan

Musamman girmamawa da aka sanya a kan m kai harin. An yi imani da cewa shi ne trump katin a yaki da Western sojojin. Saboda haka, nauyi kai harin sun shagaltar da wani gagarumin yawan rundunar motoci. Park mayakan ma an karu da 2.5 sau.

A kudi na Rasha jirgin sama zanen da aka sa a cikin wani gaske sabon matakin. Akwai sun kuma an ci gaba da sa a cikin aiki da Motors M-25 ikon 715 horsepower iska sanyaya damar 100 M-750 horsepower, don amfani da wani mai ruwa-ruwa da sanyaya tsarin. Matsakaicin tsawo flights kuma ya karu da zambar 14-15 dubu mita. Aircraft sun zama mafi streamlined siffar, rage jure iska apparatuses. Production girma ya spurred gabatarwar yawo da stamping gyare-gyaren.

By 1941, ɓullo daga Tarayyar Soviet faɗa jirgin sama an dauke mafi nasara MiG, Yak da LAGG. Matsala aka gane a matsayin Il-2, wanda aka kullum updated. Bisa ga dabarun "Clean Sky", da aka shirya don saki a kusa da 100,000 jirgin sama SU-2, ga wanda wani mataki mai kira a iska sojojin da aka gudanar.

Fashewa yaki

A lokacin da na fara 8:00 Jamus farmaki Tarayyar Soviet a 1200 Soviet jirgin sama ne aka hallaka, ciki har da da dama hadahada da duk Stores. A farkon rabin shekarar da Luftwaffe mamaye Soviet. Jirage na-15, na-16 da gaske hasarar latest farkisanci "Messerschmidt" da "Junker". Wani lokaci ko da a kan mazan jirgin sama zai iya cimma nasarori a aviaduelyah. Domin a watan Rasha jirage halakar da 1,300 Jamus iska raka'a.
Bayan wata shida, tashin jirgin sama samarwa fadi da kusan sau hudu. Yana da alaka da cewa Jamus kusata Moscow, da kuma tilasta fitarwa na gagarumin samar da wuraren, wanda nuna sassa na jirgin sama masana'antu. Saboda haka, a cikin 1941 na shirin domin samar da iri daban-daban na soja jirgin sama da aka yi ta ne kawai da 40 bisa dari.

Tare da ƙaddamar da kwashe Enterprises halin da ake ciki ya inganta muhimmanci, kuma ta 1944 filayen jiragen saman samu game da 100 fama motocin kullum. Zamani samu cikakken duk model. Daga inganta shi ne don samar da wani Jak-3, LA-5, il-10, PE-2, Jak-9.

Girmancin rates za a iya sa ido daga shekara zuwa shekara:

- 1942 - 25 400 motoci.

- 1943 - 34 900 motoci.

- 1944 - 40 300 motoci.

By 1944 Tarayyar Soviet ya m zuwa Nazi Jamus a yawan jiragen sama da 2.7 sau. Daya factor ya gudun taro. The zane na mu mayakan yafi m fiye da abin da na Jamus da kuma Amirka, masana'antun. Hakika, ba ko da yaushe ingancin da aviaproduktsii ya a cikin ni'imar da Soviet jirgin sama masana'antu.

Rasha jirgin sama na WWII. SS2

The inji aka ɓullo da a 1937 a cikin kirar Tupolev zane hukumar karkashin jagorancin Pavel Osipovich Sukhoi. Da farko, da jirgin sama da aka kira "kusa-1 m" da kuma aka bayar da M-88 mota na 1100 horsepower. Su-2 samar a uku shuke-shuke. Jirgin gudun da Su-2 - fiye da 490 km / h da kuma tsawo ne 6000 mita. A kan jirgin da aka dauka 6 inji bindigogi. Bomb kaya SS2 bambanta.

SU-2 - daya daga cikin na farko m shiga yaki. Yana aikin wani iri-iri ayyuka. Yana aka baya kyautata wa SU-4.

Yak-9

Na mayakan musharaka a cikin yakin duniya na biyu, shi ne don samar da wannan model. Ko da idan muka kwatanta da photo Rasha jirgin sama Yak-9 na da waje salo. Yana da aka ɓullo da a 1942. Dalili kuwa shi ne Yak-7b. By maye gurbin katako sassa aluminum an rage muhimmanci nauyi jirgin saman soja. A makamai a kan jirgin kunshi wani nauyi na'ura gun da wani igwa. A jirgin sama da kyau kwarai handling halaye, maneuvered da kyau da kuma ya sauki ta yi aiki. Ya kuma lashe baya model a iyakar gudu da iyaka. Wadannan Manuniya ya rikodin ga dukkan 1944, da aji na jirgin sama. Duk wadannan kaddarorin damar nagari yaki tare da manyan jiragen yaki na makiya.
Aircraft samarwa da aka za'ayi a 'yan shekaru bayan karshen tashin. Kuma duk aka saki game 16.800 soja motocin da dama versions.