Hero na Tarayyar Soviet Aleksey Fedorov: biography

Alexey Fedorov ne daya daga cikin shahararrun ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu, mai girma Patriotic War. Ya exploits har yanzu ya tuna da zuriyar rabo. A sirri ƙarfin hali, heroism da dabara ya immortalized da kansa, har abada rubũtacce sunansa a tarihi. Hoton na Janar Alekseya Fodorova sa a matsayin misali don ƙaramin tsara.

matasa

Ta goma sha bakwai a cikin watan Maris 1901 a kauyen Kamenka, haife Pilot Alexey Fedorov. Haife wani lokacin ake magana talatin na Maris - da tsohon style. An haife shi a wani iyalin manoma sauki. A kauyen da aka located kusa Dnepropetrovsk. Alex sauke karatu daga wannan makarantar sakandare. Daga wani wuri shekaru da ya yi aiki tukuru wajen taimakawa iyaye. A matashi shekaru, ya gani kuma da m mashigar ruwa tsakanin masu arziki da kuma talakawa azuzuwan, wanda shi ne wuri ya zama a cikin Rasha Empire. Saboda haka, bayan da farkon na yakin basasa, sai ya shiga cikin Bolsheviks, so kafa mulkin Soviets. Soja kurum marar a cikin sabuwar Ma'aikata 'da kuma manoma' Red Army, da ya yi yaƙi a kan daban-daban fronts da fadar White Guards da kuma kasashen waje interventionists. Bayan yaki, ya koma gida.

A shekara ta ashirin da bakwai ta sarautar Alexey Fedorov shiga cikin jam'iyyar kwaminis. Ya jam'iyyar tikitin da aka har yanzu kiyaye su a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya. A peacetime ya yanke shawarar da ya yi lokacin da ilimi. Bayan shekaru biyar, ya sauke karatu daga Civil Engineering College a Chernigov. Bayan kammala karatu a cikin wannan wuri, ya nemi ya zauna. Yana daukan wani tsayayyun} ungiyoyin wuri. An zabi a daban-daban na zamantakewa ƙungiyoyi. A shekara ta talatin da takwas ta riqe da matsayin sakataren yanki commissariat Chernigov. A kan Hauwa'u na da yaki ya yi aiki a cikin wannan wuri.

Fashewa yaki

Bayan da mamayewa na Nazi invaders a kan ƙasa na Tarayyar Soviet Rate buƙatun gaggawa haifar partisan hari. Da suka kamata su shiga cikin NKVD, da Red Army makale a cikin yanayi da al'umma. Siyasa da ƙungiya core kunshi jam'iyyar mambobi da kuma wakilan da na gida majalisarku. Don wannan karshen, yanki kwamitocin shiga buya, yayin da rikewa da tsarin kafin yaki. By karshen watan Agusta, da arba'in da daya m Jamus raka'a zo zuwa Chernigov. Alexey Fedorov ba su kubuta zuwa ga raya, da kuma yanke shawarar zama a kai da juriya a kan ƙasa. Ya aka nada a matsayin shugaban boye yankin jam'iyyar kwamitin.

A wannan lokaci, godiya ga fama da kwarewa, ya shirya kansa partisan kungiyar. An sa'an nan kuma bayyana ƙungiya iyawa. Alexey Fedorov ne daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa na dabara na yaƙin yaƙi.

fama dabara

Guerrilla kungiyoyin fara nunawa a farkon zamanin na yaki. A daidai da umarnin da babban kwamandan, Aleksey Fodorov nan da nan kayyade babban manufofin clandestine kungiyoyin. Da farko shi ne anti-farkisanci farfaganda a shagaltar da yankuna. Domin wadannan dalilai, yi amfani da musamman jamiái.

Sun gudanar kai bishara tare da fararen hula. Daga cikin manufofin da aka tada morale, musu da defeatism, podbivanie ya dauki mataki a kan yãƙi Nazis. Guerrillas zo a cikin ƙauyuka da agitated ma'aikata su shiga cikin sahu na Resistance. Haka kuma an yi amfani da ko'ina gani farfaganda. A guerrillas, mafi yawa a dare, mai danko leaflets da posters. Bugu da kari to da abun ciki, kuma sun kasance, wata alama ce da juriya. Availability na leaflets nuna cewa akwai mutanen da suke ba su yarda su amince da sabon tsari, a shirye a kan yãƙi. Yana ba da bege ga yankin.

Ɓarna da gangan da kuma kai hare-hare

Duk da haka, babban aiki ya zuwa yãƙi yaƙin kungiyoyin da Nazis. A matsayin hanyar yin amfani da hare-hare kwatsam kuma mutane su yi kwanto. Halakar da jami'an da kuma shahararren Figures na zama gwamnati. Alexey Fedorov ya ɓullo da tasiri dabara na kai hari kan abokan gaba manpower. Da taimakon guerrillas scouts tattara bayanai game da ƙarfin abokan gaba a bukata wuri. Sa'an nan ya kafa lambobi tare da mutanen dake wurin, wanda zai iya samar da goyon baya. Bayan haka, guerrillas, dauke da makamai haske kananan makamai da gurneti, halshen wani hari. Wata mamaki kai hari kan abokan gaba na baya matsayi da sauri tashi kafin reinforcements zo. Wani lokaci bauna tare hanyoyi abu da farmaki ƙauyuka. Saboda haka, na farko raka'a zo a kan Nazis halakar da taimako ba tare da ya yi nazarin halin da ake ciki.

A farko kwanaki

daya daga cikin na farko yaƙin kungiyoyin a tsakiyar Ukraine, wanda aka jagorancin Alexey Fedorov aka kafa a cikin gandun daji na Chernigov. Partizan san da ƙasa, da kuma saboda haka ta mayakan gudanar ya tsere daga Nazis punitive hari. A farkon zamanin shi aka fallasa da matsaloli da yawa. Rasa tattalinsu, kayan aiki, da makamai, ammonium. Amma babban matsalar shi ne kusan duka babu sadarwar da umurninSa. Guerrilla kungiyoyin talauci hadewa da juna da kuma ba su san abin raga zuwa so. A wannan lokaci, Hitler sojojin sun ci gaba cikin sauri, da kuma Soviet umurnin kawai ba sa taki kafa lamba tare da boye. Saboda haka, Fedorov kansa yanke shawarar da ya duba yadda ake gudanar da ci gaba da dabarun tsare-tsaren fama.

A matsayin tawagar amfani da makamai kamar waɗanda samu a pre-shirya tududa bindigogi da kuma kama Jamus inji bindigogi. Har ila yau a karkashin kasa tattara makamai watsi a fagen yaƙi.

karkashin kasa

Fedorov detachment dauki tsari a cikin Elena dazuzzuka. Akwai halitta su wani bayani dalla-dalla tsarin na sake kamanni da kuma tsaron gida Lines. Saboda haka, Nazis ba su same su. Daga cikin gandun daji ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu halshen yau da kullum da hare-hare da kuma ɓarna da gangan. A Jamus umurnin juya ta da hankali ga wannan matsalar da kuma ya aika ƙarin dakarun. The Nazis rufe dukkan hanyoyi fito daga cikin kurmi, alhãli kuwa ba tsoro ya shiga da shi. Amma har a cikin irin wannan yanayi, "fodorovtsy" ya ci gaba da yi ta aiki. A cikin hunturu, su arba'in da biyu, da suka sanya lamba tare da kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar kwaminis.

Rayar da guerrillas

By bazara na wannan shekara, da guerrillas fara nuna wani babban aiki. Sabõda su - fiye da dubu kashe Jamus sojoji da sanda. Har ila yau, tawagar dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin dogo yaki. Karkashin kasa gurgunta Railway waƙoƙi kuma bari makiya jiragen kasa derailed, game da shi žuntata Nazis kayayyakin more rayuwa da kuma ba su dace don canja wurin ikon zuwa gaban.

Sa'an nan da yawa clandestine leaflets aka nuna ubiquitous guerrillas - Alexey Fedorov. Popular Resistance gwarzo ya zama wani labari, cewa buga tsõro a cikin Nazis, kuma ya ba da bege ga Soviet mutane. Don magance juriya, da Jamus umurnin da janye yau da kullum da sojojin ta daga gaba, kuma don matsawa zuwa ga raya.

Alexey Fedorov: Hero na Tarayyar Soviet

A karshen watan Maris, fiye da dubu bakwai da Nazis tafi Elenovsky gandun daji zuwa karshe magance tare da guerrillas, wanda lambar bai wuce dubu. M yãƙi ya biyo baya. All rana da gandun daji da aka kona da aka gigice da fadan. Duk da m sojojin abokan gaba, Fedorov gudanar ya karya daga encirclement. Domin wannan nasara ya aka bayar da suna Hero na Tarayyar Soviet.

Bayan haka, biyayya Fedorova kasance da dama partisan brigades. Soviet Manjo Janar firgita da Jamusanci zama sojojinta daga Eagle zuwa Vinnitsa, yin m hare-hare da kuma ɓarna da gangan. Kasa da shekara guda, guerrillas kashe fiye da ɗari biyar da makiya jiragen kasa a Kovel gundumar. Bayan da yaki, dukan duniya san wanda da Alexey Fedorov. Hotuna partisan buga duka biyu Soviet da kuma kasashen waje latsa. A postwar lokaci, Fedorov ya gudanar da daban-daban mukamai a jam'iyyar. Ya mutu a cikin 1989, aka binne a Kiev a Baikove hurumi.