Bitrus 1: abin tunawa a Moscow. Description, tarihi, views

Akwai, watakila, mai mulki da wanda dã ya kasance mafi cancanta ƙarni ƙwaƙwalwar na biyu, abin da Bitrus 1 tunawa a Moscow ta shahara sculptor Zurab Tsereteli an dauki daya daga cikin mafi rigima ayyukan marubucin.

Kusa da wannan abin tunawa yana da shekara goma sha biyar kada su gushe ba muhawara, shi sa da yawa daban-daban, ra'ayin. A cikin sharuddan m darajar, shi yana bi daban. Ba neman a shi a matsayin misali na aikin injiniya da fasaha ne na musamman.

Description na tunawa

Monument wa Bitrus, mai girma a Moscow aka located a tsibirin na karfafa kankare, musamman domin ta kafuwa. A m tushe yi saka bakin karfe a cikin wani nau'i na frame a kan wanda tagulla cladding. Figure Bitrus, jirgin da kuma ƙananan kashi tunawa tattara dabam da kawai daga bisani sahu a general, shirya a gabãnin pedestal.

Asalinsu tsara mutane jirgin. Suna sanya daga karfe igiyoyi, interconnected da talking lokacin da iska ta naushe. A wasu kalmomin, da Guy sanya kamar real.

Monument tagulla liyi tare da high quality, kare shi daga tareda žata effects na muhalli. Figure Sarkin sarakuna domin karin kariya da aka rufe da wani musamman varnish bayar da gudunmawa launi riƙewa.

Sail jirgin sanya m sauƙaƙe saman dutsen. Su akai ne hur karfe frame. All kayyade abin tunawa sanya daga bakin karfe hana lalata. Ciki da abin tunawa akwai wani bene tsara don restorers shigar to tantance ciki yanayin tsarin.

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da tagullar, da Sarki ya tsaya a kan wani wucin gadi tsibirin. Don canzawa da motsi na da jirgin ta cikin tãguwar ruwa a cikin filaye da tsibirin suna sanye take da marẽmari. A lokacin da kallon abun da ke ciki na ra'ayi cewa jirgin yanke ta cikin tãguwar ruwa.

Tarihi na halitta

A tagulla mutum-mutumi da aka gina a 1997. Mutane da yawa da kafofin watsa labaru sun bayar da hujjar cewa shi ne da wani abin tunawa sadaukar da 500th ranar tunawa da aka gano Amirka da da Turawa, da kuma da farko ya zaci a kan wani pedestal da siffa Hristofora Kolumba.
Duk da haka, marubucin ƙoƙarin sayar da abin tunawa ga Amirkawa ko Spaniards kasa. Bayan haka, abin tunawa aka gabatar da hukumomi da kuma marubucin na gari a matsayin kyauta a cikin girmamawa ga 300th tunawa da Rasha Navy. A sakamakon haka, da abun da ke ciki ya zama wani gwarzo Bitrus 1 tunawa a Moscow, har yanzu yana sa mai tsanani muhawara a tsakanin jama'a da kuma masana. A karo na biyar Satumba 1997 alama da bude daga cikin mutum-mutumi ga alama da 850th ranar tunawa da Moscow.

Monument wa Bitrus I Moscow yarda ba tare da sha'awa, musamman saboda jiragen ruwa ranar tunawa da aka gudanar a shekarar 1996, t. E. A kyauta "marigayi" ga dukan shekara. Ma'aikata na Navy a fuskar Selivanov Admiral kusata da gwamnatin Rasha da bukatar girmama na su masu sana'a hutu a cikin babban birnin kasar kafa wata daban-daban abin tunawa, bisa ga zane artist Lva Kerbelya. Duk da haka, birnin hukuma watsi da bukatar da matuƙan.

Hali na Muscovites a Kabarin

Mafi yawa daga cikin mazauna birnin yi imani da cewa giant mutum-mutumi na Sarkin sarakuna na da kadan m darajar da bai dace ba zuwa ga gine-gine da gungu na birnin.

A cikin duniya da al'adun da muka sani lokuta da dama a lokacin da sabon abu ko m sculptures tsarkake su heroes da kuma mawallafa. Alal misali, Vaclav abin tunawa a kan wani matattu doki, ayi, a tsakiyar Prague, Heddingtonsky plinth depicting a shark fado a cikin rufi daga gidan, ko da sanannun Brussels Manneken Pis. Ya janye zuwa cikin irin wannan zai iya gadara da Rasha, Moscow. Monument wa Bitrus I a Moscow, ya shigo duniya ta saman goma mafi "unsympathetic" Tsarin.

Monuments a wasu birane

Peter bar sarki a cikin tarihin na mu Mahaifa, mahaifiyata ta mafi girma waƙa kamar yadda unorthodox kawo canji m, kwamandan soja, kuma, ba shakka, babban despot. Ba kawai Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg ne sanannen Bitrus Monuments.

Peter Monuments da a Kaliningrad, Voronezh, Vyborg, Makhachkala, Samara, Sochi, Taganrog, Lipetsk kuma ko da a Turai birane - Riga, Antwerp, Rotterdam, London.

Da dama kundin zai bai ishe su gaya maka nawa ya yi Rasha Bitrus 1 tunawa a Moscow da wasu birane za su ci gaba domin da yawa shekarun da suka gabata da fuska daga cikin mafi girma daga Rasha wadanada.

A 'yan kalmomi game da marubucin

Shahararren sculptor da artist Zurab Konstantinovich Tsereteli aka haife shi a Tbilisi a 1934, kwanaki uku kafin Kirsimeti. Mafi girma ilimi ya samu a cikin Academy of Arts na Tbilisi. Sa'an nan, ya yi karatu a Faransa, inda ya gana da shahararren painters - Chagall da Picasso.

Shekaru 60 a sculptor ta rayuwa alama farkon aiki aiki a cikin monumental salo. Daya daga cikin shahararrun halittun Tsereteli dauke "Bitrus 1" - wani abin tunawa a Moscow. Ayyukansa suna sani ba kawai a Rasha da kuma CIS kasashe.

Tsereteli sculptures ne a Amurka ( "Hawaye na Baƙin ciki", "Good kashi Tir"), da UK ( "Breaking garun mistrust"), Spain ( "Nasara").