Monument - shi ne ... The fi shahara Monuments na duniya

Tun zamanin da, mutane saita Monuments da daban-daban Monuments da dorewar memory na mashawarta mutane ko events. Abin tunawa - wani abin tunawa da cewa an bambanta da ta manyan girma. Yau, a daban-daban nahiyoyi na duniya suna kafa dubban Monuments na daban-daban masu girma dabam da kuma siffofi.

Monument - a ...

Mene ne abin tunawa? Akwai da dama iri commemorative Tsarin, daya daga wanda ke da wani abin tunawa. Wannan shi ne na musamman abin tunawa, wanda aka halin manyan size da kuma monumental siffofin. Wadannan biyu siffofin kawai saita shi baya daga cikin saba abin tunawa. Ko da yake gine na biyu sharuddan sukan yi aiki a matsayin ma'ana.

Mene ne ma'anar kalmar "Kabarin"? Saboda haka, wannan lokaci ne na Latin asalin da kuma fassara a matsayin "memory tunatarwa" (monumentum). A general, wani abin tunawa za a iya kira wani abin tunawa idan shi ne manyan.

Raba jinsunan monumental gine-gine za a iya daukan wani abin tunawa daga Tsarki. Wannan abin tunawa, wanda aka kafa domin manufar perpetuating nasara a cikin yaki, ko wani muhimmanci yaƙi. Saboda haka, a kasar mu ne sosai na kowa Tsarki Monument, gina a cikin girmamawa ga auku heroes na 1941-1945 Great Patriotic War lokaci.

A post-Soviet kasashen, cikin shahararrun Monuments na Fame za a iya daukan wani tunawa hadaddun "The Mahaifa, mahaifiyata" Volgograd da Kiev, Monument Girma a Novosibirsk, da Obelisk na Tsarki ya tabbata a Dnepropetrovsk da sauransu.

A birane sarari Monuments ayan zauna da muhimmanci sosai wurin. su ne sau da yawa a tsakiyar square, kazalika da farawa da maki domin kara raya birane.

A tarihin Monuments

The sosai farko a cikin tarihin na Monuments sun saba funerary slabs da kuma gidaje a cikin kaburbura. Kuma a nan ne na farko Monuments cewa ya aikata wani takamaiman aiki na tunawa, akwai riga a zamanin d Roman jihar. Wadannan sun tunawa arches, ginshikan da mutummutumai da Roman sarakuna.

A gaskiya, na farko tunawa a Turai ya fara bayyana ne kawai a cikin XIX karni. Wadannan su ne ake kira nasara arches da kuma ginshikan da obelisks (kamar tsoho Monuments). A gabashin kasashen, tartsatsi addini Monuments - da babbar Buddha da mutummutumai, zinariya-plated ko sanya gaba ɗaya na zinariya.

Mafi shahara Monuments

Mun jera wasu daga cikin ababuwa Monuments gina a sassa daban daban na duniya da kuma mafi kowa a cikin tafiya hotuna da kuma yawon bude ido.

Watakila, na farko wuri a cikin wannan jerin Monuments wajaba a bautar da mutum-mutumi na Liberty a New York. Ta tsawo - 93 mita, da kuma mutum-mutumi da kanta da aka kafa a 1886. Daruruwan yawon bude ido kullum ziyarci wannan fice tunawa. Abin lura, da abin tunawa da aikin wani kewayawa aiki, a matsayin kyakkyawan tunani ga tuƙi.

Babu kasa m domin yawon bude ido ne mutum-mutumi na Yesu Almasihu a Rio de Janeiro. By da abin tunawa ne 46 mita high, located a kan wani tsauni, yin aikin hajji a kowace shekara kusan miliyan biyu da matafiya.

To, da tallest abin tunawa a duniya shi ne mutum-mutumi na Spring Haikali Buddha a kasar Sin. Its total tsawo ne 153 mita, da kuma kafa Buddha ya a 2002.

Daga cikin mafi shahara da kuma most Monuments na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet ya kamata a kira wani abin tunawa ga Lenin a Volgograd (tsawo 57 mita), da sanannun sassaka "Ma'aikacin da Collective Farm Girl" a Moscow (tsawo 58 mita), kazalika da Independence abin tunawa a Kiev (tsawo 61 mita).

a ƙarshe

Kamar haka, akwai da dama iri Monuments: sculptures, da mutummutumai, memorials, memorials, obelisks. Daga cikin su dabam ware tunawa. Yana da wani abin tunawa daga musamman manyan masu girma dabam, wadda aka shigar a cikin girmamawa da wani mutum ko wani musamman faru a tarihi. Yawanci, wadannan Tsarin ya bambanta monumentality, sikelin da solemnity.