Statue of Liberty a New York City

Ba asiri da cewa Statue of Liberty - mafi m US yawon shakatawa janye. The mutum-mutumi da aka gano a cikin 1886, wanda aka tare da igwa Shots, wasan wuta da kuma alamar ban tsoro. Tun daga nan, da almara da abin tunawa gaishe mambobi ne na Port of New York, daga jirgi da na'am da yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

A kadan tarihi

Ba kowa ba ne ya sani cewa Statue of Liberty a Amurka - aikin artists daga Faransa. A sassaka da aka yi daidai a Paris, sa'an nan dismantled da kuma hawa a fadin Atlantic zuwa Amurka, inda aka reassembled da kuma saka a kan wani iko da tushe. Mazauninsu jan hankali - Liberty Island, dake kashe bakin tekun na New Jersey.

A ra'ayin na samar da irin wannan sculptures nasa ne Eduardo de Labulaye. Farin guda a rayuwar ta su taimaka kowa a lokacin ba a san sculptor Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi. The saurayi yanke shawarar tsara wata babbar hasumiya mai fitila a cikin wani nau'i na mace tare da mika wutar a hannunsa. Yana da aka ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin mika wutar da haske zuwa ga hanya, matuƙan. Sha'awa, wannan hasumiya mai fitila da aka shirya ya fito a Suez Canal, amma da ra'ayin da aka yi watsi da kuma matasa Bartholdi yanke shawarar shiga da ra'ayin Eduarda De Labulaye.

A samfur na Statue of Liberty ya zama hanya na 'yanci daga cikin shahararrun zanen da Delacroix. A cewar wani version, Bartholdi ya naturschitsa Isabella, matarsa daga cikin shahararrun American kasuwa.

A cikin halittar mutum-mutumi ya kuma yi aiki shahara m Gustave Eiffel (marubucin da Eiffel Tower a Paris). Engineer ya ɓullo da wani m karfe frame yi, wanda aka goyan bayan da tsakiyar al'amudi. Da farko Bartholdi gina karamin adadi sa'an nan samar da wasu karin, yin wani sabon ya fi girma fiye da na baya. Yana dade dai ya bai isa mafi kyau duka bambanci.

Amurka da Faransa sun amince da kafa wata gidauniya domin na musamman da gudummawa domin gina da pedestal da kuma kafa na Statue. Saboda haka, mutum-mutumi na Liberty da aka kammala a lokacin rani na 1884, da kuma bayan kasa da shekara guda, ta aka kawo America. Sai da na ɗauki 4 watanni to fitad da kaya da abin tunawa ga ma'aikata. A bude daga cikin abin tunawa ya samu halartar dubban jama'ar {asar Amirka da kuma baƙi ba su daidaita.

A shekarar 1984 ya sanya wani batu na amfani a cikin UNESCO Duniya Heritage List.

Statue of Liberty a New York: Features

Don kwanan mutum-mutumi da aka dauke su a kasa alama ce ta Amirka. M mace ɗauke da tocilan, shi ne rungumi 'yanci da damar da {asar Amirka. A ta kai ta yi wani kambi bakwai hakora cewa wakiltar da waɗansu tẽkuna bakwai da kuma nahiyoyi. A gindin - ƙuƙumma karya, ya nuna a saki da tyrannies a hagu - wani farantin da kwanan watan da shela da 'yancin kai na Amurka.

Mutum-mutumi na Liberty sanya daga bakin ciki sosai da jan zanen gado, wadda, bayan samuwar a katako siffofin, aka saka a kan wani firam, Ya sanya daga karfe.

A tsawo daga cikin abin tunawa - 46 mita, da 47 mita pedestal. Saboda haka, yana tsaye a 93 mita sama ƙasa matakin. The mutum-mutumi weighs fiye da 200 tons.

Ciki akwai wani karkace bene manyan zuwa saman yawon bude ido. Matsayin mai mulkin, da mutum-mutumi na Liberty ne bude ga baƙi isa a nan a kan jirgin fito. Daga kambi mai girma view na harbor da kuma birni.

A Statue ne ma gidan kayan gargajiya, inda baƙi iya samun Mai ƙididdigewa ga tarihin kasar: daga Indiyawan zuwa taro hijirarsa.

Akwai su da yawa daban-daban, ra'ayin game da abin tunawa, waxanda suke da m duka biyu ga juna da kuma kowa hankali. The abu ne cewa, kafin erection na mutummutumai da Amirkawa ba su gani wani abu kamar shi. Saboda haka, a lokacin, kamar yadda mahukunta lura da high yi kayan aiki da kuma m Lines, da abokan adawar yi imani da cewa image na Liberty a cikin image na tunawa da aka bi da sanyi sosai, kuma da yawa ya ci amanar kawai babbar girman da tsarin.

Duk da haka, duk da m jita-jita, da mutum-mutumi na Liberty da aka dauke su "takwas mamaki na duniya", wanda ya} unshi jajircewar da mulkin demokra] ka'idojin muhimmi da American rayuwa.