Ina Karadag? Karadag dutsen tsawo, photos

Karadag - babban dutse range a cikin Crimea. A kunya ne located a kan Black Sea Coast a tsakiyar kwarin, da Otuz Koktebel kwarin. Sunan dutsen Karadag, wanda tsayinsa ne 577 mita, shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa duk saman kewayon wannan sunan hada da volcanic burbushin a duhu launin toka. Shi ne saboda duhu launuka fi Karadag dutsen kunya da kuma samu Turkic sunan, wanda ke nufin "Black Mountain". Ridge bautar wani karamin yanki na 20 sq. km. An zuwa kashi hudu sassa: Magnetic kunya da uku dutsen jeri Kok-Kaya, Hoba-Tepe da Karagach. Da bakinta a gindin Karadag indented bays, daga cikinsu da yawon bude ido ne Popular washe Bay, Border da pozzolanic. Coastal kunya line kara daga nazarin halittu tashar zuwa arewa-maso-gabashin tasa na Koktebel.

Daga cikin tarihi na nazarin da na halitta zone

A peculiar taimako na kunya karo na farko ja hankalin masana kimiyya a cikin marigayi 19th karni, a lokacin da Academician Prozorovsky gano cewa Karadag ne na volcanic asalin. A lokacin daga 1885 zuwa 1897 shekaru, Academician Lagorio hankali karatu da ƙasa, kuma Ya sanya wani yanki taswirar Karadag, gano gida volcanic kankara da kuma gudanar da wani sosai sinadaran bincike na wadannan duwatsu.

-Din-din kimiyya nazari na yankin fara bayan kafa Soviet iko. A cikin 20s A.Sludsky masanin kimiyya ya gano cewa, da aman wuta Karadag karshe sarrafa a lokacin Tsakiya Jurassic epoch. Tun 30s na karni na 20th binciken kasa da aka yi karatu da masana kimiyya kunya Muratov, Lebedinsky, Kirichenko da yawa wasu.

A 1922, Academician AP Pavlov aka fara gabatar da ra'ayin Karadag kariya da kuma halittar on da karkararta na kasa shakatawa. Duk da haka, ra'ayin Pavlov ya ba nasara. Kawai a cikin shekara ta 1963, mahukuntan furuci Karadag yanayi Wuri Mai Tsarki.

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sauyin yanayi Karadag

iska wurare dabam dabam halitta a nan wani nau'i ne na airy hadaddiyar giyar da dutsen gandun daji da kuma teku iska. Yanayi yanayin kyau sakamako a kan jikin mutum. Relief a cikin huhu za a iya ji bayan rabin awa bayan isa a wannan wuri. A sauyin yanayi a yankin na kunya dabam: jihar bakin teku tsiri da temperate nahiyar sauyin yanayi ne daban-daban daga ɓangaren duniya, inda sauyin yanayi ne bushe, moderately zafi.

Karadag dutsen a cikin hunturu da kewaye yankin ba su ƙarfafa yawon bude ido dumi da kuma m weather. A cikin hunturu da zazzabi za a canza tsakanin 15 ° C zuwa -25 ° C. Lokaci-lokaci ta faru ne cewa a cikin Janairu, wardi fara Bloom. Irin wannan zafin jiki oscillations faruwa saboda gaskiyar cewa m iska, wanda shi ne zafi daga karkashin Arctic sanyi iska ya kawo arewa maso gabashin iskõki.

Karadag dutsen spring, a photo na wanda dole bukatar a yi a cikin bazara, an rufe shi a launi daban-daban: Saffron, Crimean lumbago, dogwood, spring Adonis, squill, snowdrops, kuma mafi.

Summers ne zafi da kuma bushe. By tsakiyar watan Yuli, ƙone dukan ciyawa da yawa itatuwa, tare da sakamakon cewa sau da yawa karya fitar da gobara. rana da zazzabi da wuya saukad da kasa + 38 ° C.

Satumba rana ne ba yawa daban-daban daga cikin zafi zafi kwana. Duk da haka, a farkon yamma yarjejeniyar da aka canza zuwa ga alheri: zazzabi saukad da zuwa wani dadi 19 ° C - + 22 ° C. Wajen farkon Nuwamba sanyi.

Nature Karadag

Live Karadag duniya ne daban-daban ko da daga bambancin yanayi na Crimea. A cikin ƙasa na Karadag iya samun sosai rare jinsunan shuke-shuke da dabbobi da cewa ba ya wanzu a duniya. Saboda haka, bisa ga kimomi da masana kimiyyar, game da na uku ne ke fama (rare shuka da dabbobi jinsunan) suna located a kan Crimea Karadag.

Masana kimiyya sun gano uku wuri mai faɗi da zones a kan Karadag:

• 0 - 300 m saman teku matakin - bel na bushes da kuma itacen oak-grabinnikovo matakan.
• 300 - 400 m saman teku matakin - bel na gandun daji da kuma itacen oak Woodlands.
• 400 m saman teku matakin zuwa taron - da bel, inda akwai m, itacen oak da hornbeam gandun daji.

Har ila yau, akwai uku microlandscape:

• vulcanite hadaddun Coast.
• hadaddun na sedimentary kankara (mafi na ajiye da kuma dutsen Karadag).
• Marine microlandscape (duk yankin na ajiye).

A ƙasa na yanayi ajiye an dauke su manyan cibiyar na rabe-raben. Total a kan Crimean sashin da aka wakilta 2400 jinsunan flowering shuke-shuke, wanda a kusa 1.170 jinsunan 'yan qasar zuwa Karadag. A dukan shuka na ajiye kunshi 2782 jinsunan. Mutane da yawa shuke-shuke suna kunshe a cikin World Red Littãfi. Kowane irin girma a Karadag, na kimiyya darajar ba kawai domin ta rarity, amma kuma tsufa: babban yawan jinsunan girma a nan tun pre-Ice Age.

Research Station sunan Viazemsky

Karadag Mountain a Crimea yana da halitta fasali cewa jawo hankalin mutane da yawa masu bincike daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Saboda haka, mafi muhimmanci kimiyya ma'aikata a kudu maso ɓangare na sashin na Crimea ne Karadag kimiyya tashar mai suna bayan TI Vyazemsky. The sunan tashar aka mai suna bayan da masanin kimiyyar Terentiya Ivanovicha Vyazemskogo, wanda a shekara ta 1914 a karkashin wartime yanayi da kuma mafi zurfi rikicin a Rasha Empire ya jagoranci bincike tashar da kuma nasarar jagoranci shi har 1927. Bayan gano dutsen Karadag kimiyya tashar da shi ya zama ba kawai an ado na Crimea, amma kuma ta yawon shakatawa da kuma kimiyya cibiyar.

Ecotourism a Karadag

Karkashin ecotourism an fahimci ba kawai huta a kan yanayi, inda mutane za su iya shakata ko da fun. Eco-yawon shakatawa ne mai tsanani da kuma alhakin mataki. Ecotourism - wajen, wani m shirin alaka kiyayewa, maimakon tare da sauran. Fiye da shekaru 12 a cikin Karadag yanayi ajiye , akwai kungiyoyin na ecotourism. Academy of Sciences da Ukraine da musamman kimiyya da kiwon lafiya shirin a karkashin sunan da aka amince da "muhalli hanya". A lokacin da shekaru na "hanya" su shiga a cikin wannan shirin da wata babbar yawan mutane daga ko'ina cikin duniya. A tsawon "hanyõyinMu" ne game da 14 km (7 km na su - a ƙasar mãkirci, ko da 7 - nassi). The tafiya a cikin "muhalli hanya" iya zuwa kowa, duka biyu da kansa da kuma matsayin kungiyar.

Hanyoyi "muhalli hanya"

Dukan waɗanda fata gwada kansu a ecotourism yayi hanyoyi:

• Koktebel Karadag Koktebel (5 hours).
• Spa-Karadag-Spa (5 hours).
• Spa-Karadag Koktebel (6 hours).
• Koktebel Karadag-Spa (6 hours).

Yin yawo hanya Koktebel-Karadag Beach-Bay kwado. Bay bude zuwa yawon bude ido a kowace shekara a ranar 20 ga watan Yuli.

A makõma aka located hedkwatar "Garadagh" ajiye, wanda aka popularly kira a matsayin "Halittu Station". A cikin "Halittu Station" yawon bude ido ana kiran su zuwa ga show tare da dabbobin ruwa da kuma teku zakuna, da yawa aquariums tare da na gida cikin ruwa rayuwa, da nuni na rare tsuntsaye da dabbobi, mai gidan kayan gargajiya yanayi ajiye da yafi.

Route zuwa Karadag

Real halitta ado da aka sani ga duniya, ne Karadag dutse a Crimea. Yadda za a samu to wannan ban mamaki wuri? The fi sauri, safest kuma mafi arha hanya don samun to yanayin ajiye zai zama mai tafiya kai tsaye jirgin kasa zuwa Feodosia. Daga Feodosia zuwa Karadag bas, taksin da kuma masu zaman kansu cabs. Ana aika daga Feodosia zuwa Koktebel kamar, kuma zuwa ajiye.

Idan Koktebel duba zuwa ga tẽku, za ka iya ganin yadda dama shi ne dutsen Karadag a Crimea - makõma wuri zai kira ga dukkan masoya na rare da kyau yanayi.