Croats da Serbs: bambanci, da rikici tarihi, ban sha'awa da kuma facts siffofin na hali

Wuya a yi ĩmãni ba, amma akwai wani m bambance-bambance tsakanin Balkan Slavs. Har XIX karni, mafi m mutane ne daidai da Croats da Serbs. Bambanci ne har yanzu akwai, amma kawai wani addini! Croats kasance a karkashin iko da tasiri na Italiya, Austria, a lokacin tsakiyar zamanai. A farko Croatian ƙauyuka bayyana a cikin ƙasa da Rum a VII karni.

Wadannan abubuwan suna da dangantaka da search domin ceton da Slavic kabilan Avars, Jamus da kuma Huns, warwatse a fadin kasar. Mafi yawa daga duk Slavs ikon mallakar zaba a yau a Zagreb tare da karkararta. Duk da haka, samun damar zuwa da wadata. Ƙasar Coast, an karkashin shugabanci na Romawa, ba su yi nasara ba. Sa'an nan Slavs halitta da dama m mulkoki.

Croatia a matsayin wani ɓangare na Hungary

Kusa da X dandalin Croats soja kurum marar da taimako na Byzantine Empire, tattara a babba karfi don ƙirƙirar wani cohesive jihar. Har wa yau da Croatian mutane son in mayar da hankali a kan ya Kiristanci. Da farko lokacin da Yunƙurin dade ba har ciki da bambance-bambance ba zama wata barazana ga hadin kan kasa. Sa'an nan da daraja Commonwealth a 1102 gane su Sarkin Kalman I, Sarkin Hungary. A sakamakon haka, Croatia wani ɓangare na Mulkin Hungary. Bangarorin sun amince da cewa Kalman bar canzawa administrative da siyasa tsarin, aristocratic gata.

Zalunci na Hungarian mulki

Da yake karkashin iko da Hungary da Croatia ya raba da yawa daga cikin nauyi na tarihi canje-canje ga wannan mulkin. Lalle, mafi muhimmanci lalacewar sa kai hare-hare na Ottoman. Saboda gaskiya cewa farko na ci gaba da kaura zuwa arewa, cikin Hungarian gwamnati a 1553 kwantar da tarzoma iyakar yankunan Slovenia, Croatia. Siga Jihar yaki tsawon shekaru 25. A wannan lokaci, yawancin mazauna gudu zuwa mafi aminci ƙasa.

Duk da haka, da Turkish sojojin karkashin jagorancin Ottoman Sultan Suleiman da babba kutsa cikin tsaron gida. Haka kuma, sojojin ya iya zo kofofin Vienna, amma ga kama birnin gaza kansa. A 1593 yakin Sisak tilasta Ottoman barin ci da yaki Croatian asashe. A mallakarsu sun kawai Bosnian unguwa.

Unity da kuma tankiyar biyu Slavic mutane

Rinjayi da Austrians da Hungarians, Croats imperceptibly rasa shaidar dan kasa. Duk da haka, a hankali na kowa raini ga Turkish invaders aka jarrabi lokaci guda, da kuma Croats, kuma Serbs. Bambanci, a can ne kawai da abu daya - hilafa hadisai. Duk da haka, da ji na kiyayya ga usurper ta fi da bai isa a kula da bambance-bambance a kwastan. Misalai yaki da hadin kai na Croat da Serb 'yan tawayen ne m! Tare suka yi yaƙi da m Ottoman mamaye, kazalika da akalla oprotivevshimi Habsburgs.

A 1918, akwai wani m halin da ake ciki - auka daga cikin Austro-Hungarian Empire. Past taron sanya shi yiwuwa a cire kudancin asashe. Kamar wancan ne aka kafa guda Mulkin {asar Yugoslavia. A ka'ida, ga fitar da Turks da kuma samuwar wani raba mulki ya fi kawo tare da Slavic mutane. Amma shi ya faru da sauran hanyar da kewaye ...

A sabili da farko rikici

A farko bursts na kishi fito bayan karshen na biyu Rasha-Turkish yaki. A sa'an nan ya fara da gaskiya labarin da rikici na Serbs da Croats! Da bukatar maimaitawa na Balkans zama unabated zuwa wannan rana da haddi.

A gaskiya ma, yayin da a can suna hanzari samun fitarwa, biyu tafi a kan kwarara. Serbian zukatan sa a gaba manufar "Great Zimbabue". Haka kuma, tsarin cibiyar dole ne a kafa daidai a Serbia. A dauki wannan sanarwa da aka fitowan na kasa jaridar "Serb sunan" da aka rubuta kõfatansu a kan duwatsu da hannunka, ante Starcevic.

Lalle, wadannan abubuwan da aka samo asali da dadewa. Duk da haka, don wannan rana akwai wani babban shãmaki, ba zai iya warware tsakãninsu Croats da Serbs. Bambanci tsakanin biyu fraternal al'ummai gurbata bayyananne ko cikin fahimtar mafi muhimmanci tambaya a gare su. Idan wani Serb bako ne wanda ya ciyar da wani mai gida, domin Croats - shi ne wanda ya ciyar da wani mai gida.

The mahaifin na Croatian al'umma

Ante Starcevic farko ba da shawara cewa Croats ba Slavs! Suka ce cewa su ne zuriya daga Jamus da sauri ya zama Slav, saboda a wannan hanya so ga mafi alhẽri sarrafa Balkan bayi. Abin da wani mummunan irony na rabo! "Croatian uba na al'umma" tsohuwarsa Orthodox, mahaifinsa - Roman Katolika.

Duk da cewa, uwãyensa sun kasance Serbs, ɗan zama akida shugaban na Croatia da suka rarraba manufar aiwatar da kisan gillar da Serbs a kasarsu. Abin lura shi ne cewa ya fi aboki wani Bayahude Iosif Frank. Ko da yake ante Starcevic da mai zurfi kyama da kuma wannan al'umma. kamar yadda Yusufu da kansa ma ya zama wani kasa Croats soma Katolika.

Kamar yadda ka gani, marubucin ɓullo da wani kirkirarren labari Guy marasa iyaka. Sad labarai a cikin wannan daya. Delusional bankwana Starcevic amsa a cikin zukãtan Croatian matasa. A sakamakon haka, ya tafi ƙasar Dalmatiya, Slavonia a farkon karni share jerin Serb Rikicin. A wannan lokacin, ba wanda ya ko da tunanin zai zo ba, cewa Croats - An artificially tuba Serbs!

Alal misali, a karkashin jagorancin "mahaifin na al'umma" daga 1 zuwa 3 ga watan Satumba 1902, tare da abokin Frank Croats a Karlovac, Slavonski Brod, Zagreb halakar Serb shaguna da kuma nazarinsa. Sun mamaye gidan uninvited, jefar da sirri mallakarmu duka, dukan tsiya.

M duniya United Kingdom

Daya sakamakon yakin duniya na farko da aka fitowan da wani united mulkin. Mutane da yawa na tarihi shaida da shawara da hannu na Serbs to m kin amincewa a ciki Mulkin Slovenes da Croats.

The tattalin arziki a Slovenia, Croatia ya fi ci gaba. Sai suka, bi da bi, ya tambayi wani m tambaya. Me ya sa yake wajibi ne don ciyar da tir hedkwatarsu? Inda mafi samar da m jihar, rai da farin ciki har abada. Bugu da kari, domin kowane Serbian Orthodox Slavs sun kasance kullum, kuma za su kasance wani dan hanya!

Croatian kisan kare dangi

A wanzuwar Mulkin {asar Yugoslavia dade ba - yakin duniya na biyu. A 1941, 6 Afrilu Jamus jirage sun kai hari Belgrade. Bayan kawai kwanaki biyu na Nazi sojojin sun riga kwace ƙasar. A lokacin yakin, ta samu mai tsattsauran ra'ayi shahararsa ƙungiya Ustasha ante Pavelic. Croatia ta zama Jamus haya.

Belgrade masana tarihi yi imani da cewa kiyasta yawan matattu Ustashe - 800 dubu Gypsies, Yahudawa da Serbs .. Kawai 400 mutane gudanar ya tsere zuwa Serbia. Kansu Croats wannan lambar ba ƙaryatãwa, amma tabbatar da cewa mafi yawansu ba su - da guerrillas aka kashe tare da bindigogi a hannunsu. A Serbs, bi da bi, ya tabbatar da cewa 90% na wadanda - fararen hula.

Idan yawon shakatawa damar yau za su kasance a kan Serbian ƙasa, yana yiwuwa cewa masu zai nuna m amfani da baƙo. A Croatian gefe yana - a kan m! Ko ba tare da amfani da tsauraran matakan Asian fences, da ƙofofi, da wani ba bisa doka ba bayyanar a sarari su na sirri, ana riskarsa kamar wani buɗi na rudeness. Bisa ga wannan bayani, za ka iya fili tunanin wanda da Croats da Serbs. Features haruffan mafi furta a cikin haukan jama'ar kasashen biyu.

The Nazis da kuma shahidai

Bayan da yaki, {asar Yugoslavia, yana ƙarƙashin rinjayar da Tarayyar Soviet. A sabon jihar aka karkashin jagorancin Josip Broz Tito, wanda ya yi mulki tare da wani badininsu har mutuwarsa. A wannan yanayin, Tito bai yi shawara da ya fi kusa aboki Musa Pyade, A sane hadawa da 'yan asalin yawan Slovenia da Croatia da Serbs. Bayan shekarar 1980, saboda siyasa da kuma yankin rikice-rikice a {asar Yugoslavia, ta fara hankali a raba, wanda ya sha wahala mafi Croats da Serbs. Bambanci tsakanin biyu da zarar fraternal al'ummai sake kuwa ya sauko ya irreconcilable rashin jituwa.

Ku yi yaƙi domin jumhuriya Croats har yanzu a karkashin Habsburgs ba ya so ya daidaita da wa Serbs. Croats kuma ba ya so ya yarda da cewa sosai haihuwa na Kudancin Slavic jihar zamar masa dole ne kawai da wahala da kuma soja nasarori na Serbs. A Serbs, bi da bi, aka ba faruwa daidaitawa da waɗanda suka kawai kwanan sanya Austria uniform. Bugu da kari, karfi, da kuma a sau ko da m yãƙi a gefen Austria, da Croats taba tafi a kan ga Serbian gefe. A bambanci ga Slovaks, Czechs.

The yaki a gida

Daga baya, a farkon shekarar 1990, akwai wani rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, a lokacin da bi da karshe tsaga na {asar Yugoslavia. A sakamakon haka, Croatia ayyana 'yancin kai, katse daga kasar. Duk da haka, da Serbs a Croatia kansu fomented Inter-yankin rikice-rikice a cikin kasar. Bayan wani gajeren lokaci, wannan ya kai ga yakin basasa mai muni. Serbian da Yugoslav Army mamaye da yankin Croatia, Dubrovnik da Vukovar kamawa.

Duk da haka, za mu yi kokarin da ma'ana duba a fashewa da rikici ba tare da bambanci tsakanin "bar" da "dama". Croatia da kuma Serbia. Mene ne bambanci? Idan muka magana game da addini dalilinsa, shi ne hadari a ce cewa wasu - Katolika da kuma wasu - Orthodox. Duk da haka, da cewa shi ne da yawa interchurch rikice-rikice wanda manufa ta farko shi ne kawai inganci ƙungiyõyi. Saboda haka, ya kamata mu manta da cewa Croatian Serbs a farkon biyu fraternal mutanen da rami a ko'ina cikin XX karni, su na kowa makiya.

Kalmar "yakin duniya na II" a Croatia

A Croat yakin basasa da aka kira da Duniya. Bugu da kari, su ne musamman fushi idan wani zai kira shi daban. Da wannan bango, ba haka ba da dadewa na karya ko da wani abin kunya duniya da Switzerland. A kasar da aka dakatar daga shiga yankin ƙasarta a wajen Croatian singer Marko Perkovic Thompson. An jãyayya da cewa wasanni na Marco Kindle tsakanin al'umma, addini ƙiyayya.

Lokacin da Swiss gangan amfani a cikin rubutu da ake kira "yakin basasa", da cewa sun yi sa a flurry na motsin zuciyarmu a cikin Croatian ma'aikatar. A mayar da martani, da Croatian gefe ya aika da zanga-zanga wasika zuwa ga circumvention na ta shugaba Stepana Mesicha. Babu shakka, irin wannan mataki ya sa wani kawai haushinka. Bugu da kari, shugaban bai son cewa Croatian jami'an kare ƙi Thompson, wanda ya gaske da aka akai-akai gani a fueling rikici. Duk da haka, a lokacin da ta je ainihin wording ga sauran, za ka iya ka rufe idanunka.

Mai ƙãga halittar wani sabon yaki - da Yugoslav sojojin

Lalle ne shĩ, yaki ne a mutunta mutane da yawa yakin. Na farko, ya fara sa mafi barke a {asar Yugoslavia, united internecine rikice-rikice. Bugu da kari, Serbs tayar da Croatian shugabanci shi ne ainihin wani dan kasa.

Abu na biyu, da yaki domin Croatian cin gashin aka za'ayi kawai a karo na farko. Lokacin da Croatia tsiwirwirinsu duniya matsayi na 'yancin kai, da yaki har yanzu ci gaba. Duk da haka, wannan lokaci shi ne wani tambaya farfado da Croatia ta yankin hadin kai. A saman wannan duka, da yaki ya bayyananne addini connotation. Duk da haka, akwai wani labaru a wannan daya amma ba na ba da kira yakin basasa, wanda hannu kawai Croats da Serbs?

Tarihi, kamar yadda muka sani, an tushen kawai a kan m facts! Kuma suka ce cewa Kudancin Mutane ta Army (JNA) taka rawar da wani gaskiya tsokana Croatia. Bugu da ƙari, Croatia har yanzu ya kasance wani bangare na {asar Yugoslavia, wanda ƙa'ida mamaye biyu Croatian shugaban - Shugaba Stjepan Mesic, tare da Fira Ministan kasar ante Markovic. By farkon wani m da Vukovar, da Yugoslav sojojin ya riga ya lawfully a cikin ƙasa na Croatia. Saboda haka, da ya faru ba za a iya kira wani mamayewa daga waje ta'adi.

Duk da haka, da Croatian gefe ba ya so ya yarda da cewa JNA taba wakilci bukatun Serbia. Kafin harin a kan Vukovar abin da ya faru Agusta 25, 1991, JNA taka rawar da sabani gefe. A nan gaba, da Yugoslav sojojin da aka wakilta kawai da ya generals, kazalika da karamin sashi na kwaminisanci gwamnati.

ko Croatia da laifin?

Ko bayan janyewar Yugoslav sojojinta daga Eastern Slavonia, Baranja da kuma Yammacin Srijem JNA har yanzu suke ci gaba da kai hare-hare a kan Croatia. A musamman, a Dubrovnik. Kuma a furta ta'adi bayyana ta Bosnia, Herzegovina, Montenegro. Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa, harin da aka samu halartar Bosnian Serbs. Croatia, bi da bi, kuma ya yi yaƙi da Army of Republika Srpska a kan ƙasa na Herzegovina da kuma Bosnia.

Bisa ga lissafin masana, a kan Balkan Larabawa, wadanda ke fama da yaki, wanda ya dauki tsawon shekaru hudu, ya ba kasa da dubu 20. Man. Saboda gabatarwa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da sauran kungiyoyin kasa da kasa a 1995 yaki a Croatia da aka tsayar. Yau, duk tattaunawa an rage wa da dawowar 'yan gudun hijira, wanda, bi da bi, mafi magana game dawo fiye da za su sa shi.

Lalle, Croatia-Serbia dangantakar zuwa kwanan unsuccessfully nisa daga cloudless. A juna collisions faruwa ga wannan rana. Musamman ma a yankunan da aka fi fama da tashin. Duk da haka, m demonization na Croatian mutane, jawabin da duk 90 da kuma ci gaba ga wasu a yanzu, ba ta zo daidai da gaskiya!