Masonry ganuwar sanya bulo. fasaha m

Yau tubalin tsiwirwirinsu tsanani shahararsa tsakanin consumable kayan gina gidaje da mutum abubuwa. Sau da yawa akwai kyakkyawan gidaje, wanda aka dage farawa daga kuma liyi tare da tubali. Duk wannan shi ne saboda da practicality daga cikin kayan - masonry ganuwar bulo zai šauki ƙarni idan an dage farawa daga cikin masu sana'a iri. Sana'a bricklayer - shi ne aiki tukuru, yana da wauta su yi tunanin cewa ba za ka iya Master da duka tsarin a cikin rana guda.

Idan akwai wani marmarin, shi zai zama da sauki koyi. Muna bukatar mu fahimci yadda za a yi masonry da hannuwansu. Darussa daga master iya zama jawo, bayan da za ka iya more daidai Master da kimiyya, da kuma sa tubalin kansu.

Janar Concepts da kuma sharuddan brickwork

Yin brickwork yana da cikkaken tsarin na fasaha matakai. Kamar yadda a wani irin aiki, shi yana da da kansa terminology, wanda shi ne ga mutum taba fuskantar masonry, ba ko da yaushe ne bayyananne. Masonry tubali ganuwar za a iya sanya da dama daban na ginin block. Yana iya zama:

• guda tubali.
• bonder tubali .
• biyu tubali.

Girma a tubalin ne kusan m, misali, duk uku na sama tsawon da nisa daga wani misali 250h120 mm, da canza kawai tsawo - guda 65 mm bonder - 88 mm, da tsawo na biyu - 130 mm. A tubali na da uku jirage, kowanne daga abin da aka koya a da sunan, "B", "gadon ɗauka maras lafiya" da "tsokana". Bari mu fassara wadannan sharuddan:

• Tsokana - shi ne mai gajeren facet, a cikin wasu kalmomi, a karshen wani ɓangare. Yada poking - sa'an nan aza tubali mayar da m ɓangare na bango.
• Gado - wannan ne layi a kan wanda aka sanya wani tubali a kan wani bayani.
• Gadon ɗauka maras lafiya - a gefen tsawon na da tubali.

A can farko, a lokacin da shi da aka shirya masonry ganuwar bulo, gama dasu. Don yin masonry yi kayan aikin bukatar da wadannan type:

1. Trowel ginin.
2. Lace-prichalku.
3. Level.
4. Kirk.
5. Fancy cladding.
6. Plummet.

A aiwatar da aikin gina garun daga tubalin

Tools aka shirya, za ka iya ci gaba da m part. Saboda haka, masonry ganuwar tubalin fara da surface shiri. Matsayin mai mulkin, kafuwar - shi ya zama free of datti. Idan akwai manyan magudi, shi ne shawarar zuwa tsara a layi turmi ko kankare.

Lokacin da yankin ne shirye su aiki, sa'an nan ba haihuwa zuwa sasanninta a garesu. A mafi yawan lokuta, su haihu ba fiye da layuka biyar. A kusassari suna bari for horizontality kuma a tsaye karkacewa. Bayan su horo a cikin sasanninta na da tsawo na daya daga wani adadin tensioned madauri. Sa'an nan suka watsu cikin tushe da kuma aza tubali "gado" daidai a kan igiyar, sa'an nan maimaita matakai.

Akwai daban-daban na masonry. M, aka kira su kama da fuskoki na tubalin. The uku main iri ne: irin masonry gadon ɗauka maras lafiya, gadon ɗauka maras lafiya da kuma bonder amfani backfill. Wall bulo bandaging tsarin ne cewa akwai mai gangara, a tsaye kuma a tsaye. Kowane irin miya ne alhakin da ayyuka, kyale ka don samun stiffness na dukan garun.