Newcastle virus a cikin mutane. ko ya m?

Newcastle cutar sa wani sosai m kwayar cutar abin da ya auku a wuraren kiwon kaji (turkeys, tattabarai, pheasants, kaji). A causative wakili rinjayar da tsakiya da kuma na gefe m tsarin, huhu da hanji. The mace-mace kudi tsakanin tsuntsaye fama da musamman high. A karo na farko da cutar samu a tsibirin Java a 1926. Sai da na ɗauki shi shekaru 44 don yada a ko'ina. Menene wannan cuta? Yadda shi rinjayar da tsuntsaye? Mene ne bayyanar cututtuka na Newcastle virus a cikin mutane? Amsa ga dukkan wadannan tambayoyi, kuma ba kawai za ka koyi kasa.

Mun yi nazarin cutar daga ciki

Babban causative wakili - cutar Avian paramyxovirus, aka adana a cikin tsuntsaye 'gawawwaki zuwa 5 months. Yana iya kashe ba kawai disinfectants (20 zuwa minti 30), amma kuma sauki sunbeams (iyakar minti 10). Excrete da cutar a faeces, gamsai da kuma huhu a lokacin exhalation tsuntsaye. Bird m for game da makonni biyu bayan da farkon cutar. Newcastle virus a cikin mutane da aka yada ta lamba tare da cuta-haddasa kwayoyin a cikin jiki. Yawancin lokaci, shi "tafiya" da:

• abinci.
• takalma da hidima;
• neobezzarazhennymi kaji kayayyakin.
• daji da tsuntsaye, kwari, da karnuka da kuma berayen.

A maganin for Newcastle tasowa a cikin tsuntsaye da karfi rigakafi da pathogen bayan 6-8 kwanaki bayan allurar rigakafi. Warkewa Properties ba mallaka.

cututtuka

Gane cuta na iya zama ko da wani mutum wanda yana taba fuskantar tsuntsaye. Akwai hudu siffofin da cutar, amma duk suka yi kama da bayyanar cututtuka:

• inna na fuka-fuki da kafafu.
• apathy tsuntsaye zuwa waje duniya.
• kore tumbi, gauraye da jini da kuma gamsai.
• numfashi cuta (tari, dyspnoea da sneezing).

Newcastle virus a cikin mutane bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i na mura da kuma conjunctivitis da kadan kumburi da Lymph nodes. Yawancin lokaci rashin lafiya tare da zazzabi.

Ta yaya za a iya "karba" da cutar Newcastle?

A cikin mutane shi sa a sosai m bayyanar cututtuka, kamar irin waɗanda cewa faruwa a lokacin da sanyi. Za ka iya zama kamuwa da idan ba a tsare kalla kiwon lafiya, ko numfashi gurbata iska. Don "karba" wata cuta, shi ne isa zuwa taba idanu da datti hannuwanku. Idan wani mutum ya rigakafi da tsarin da aka raunana, shi ne mafi alhẽri a asibiti a wani likita ma'aikata, a matsayin cutar na iya da kyau ba rikitarwa.

magani

M nuna symptomatic magani. Wato, idan wani rashin lafiya bayyana a matsayin conjunctivitis, da haƙuri da aka nuna ziyartar ophthalmologist. Ya yi nazarin da rubũta zama dole kudi. Idan akwai cututtuka da wani sanyi, shi an wajabta antipyretic kuma anti-kwayar magunguna. Matasa da yara da bukatar da za a asibiti, kamar yadda kwayar cutar zai iya kai ga tsanani kwakwalwa lalacewa. Yawancin lokaci suna fako a likitoci a lokacin makon.

Kariya da kuma rigakafin

Duk da cewa Newcastle cutar ne ba kawo hadari ga mutane, m matakan ba zai hana. Bayan ya ziyarci gidan kamata ko da yaushe zama mai kyau ga ku wanke fuskõkinku da hannuwanku, kazalika da aiwatar da bakin da hanci da musamman antiviral kwayoyi. Idan ka san cewa tsuntsu ba shi da lafiya, shi ne mafi kyau ga ware shi daga duk wani contact. A irin haka ne, ya kamata ka kira tsohon soja ya nuna godiya ta yanayin. Zauna lafiya!