12 duodenal miki: tsarin, aiki, cuta da kuma zai yiwu magani. Peptic miki cutar 12 duodenal miki: cututtuka

Jikin mutum da aka fallasa su cututtuka daban-daban. Cututtuka na iya shafar wani ciki sashin jiki. Shin ba togiya zuwa 12-duodenum. Mafi shahara daga cikin cuta na narkewa kamar tsarin - a peptic miki. Ga mutane da yawa, shi ake dangantawa da ciki, amma a gaskiya shi ne ba kawai da alaka da shi. A pathological aiwatar sau da yawa da hannu cikin duodenum. Menene wannan cuta? Abin da sauran cututtuka zai iya shafar duodenum? Kafin neman amsoshi ga wa annan tambayoyi, shi wajibi ne a yi la'akari da tsarin da ya ce sashen na narkewa kamar tsarin.

A tsarin da duodenum

The mutum narkewa kamar tsarin da wuya a sami. Daya daga da aka gyara - a 12-duodenum. An dauke da farko sashe na kananan hanji. Duodenum fãra daga cikin pyloric kuma duodenal-jejunal iyakar lanƙwasa, wanda ke zuwa na gaba na kananan hanji (a cikin jejunum).

A duodenum asirce 'yan bijiro da batun kafa abubuwa:

• wani babba rabo da ciwon tsawon na 5 zuwa 6 cm.
• saukowa kashi constituting 7-12 cm a tsawon.
• a kwance rabo cewa shi ne daidai a tsawon zuwa 6.8 cm.
• hawa part, daidai da tsawon 4-5 cm.

duodenum aiki

Da dama da muhimmanci ayyuka ake yi na 12 duodenal miki:

1. Ya fara aiwatar da narkewa. Akuma daga ciki abinci ne nan don alkaline PH, ba hangula da sauran sassan na hanji.
2. Duodenum shirya samar da bile da pancreatic enzymes, dangane da sinadaran abun da ke ciki da kuma acidity na ciki samun daga abinci.
3. Harufan kananan hanji aikin wani fitarwa aiki. Daga shi chyme, ya shiga daga ciki fada a cikin sauran sassan na hanji.

Wasu cututtuka da za a iya hade da 12 duodenal miki

Daya daga cikin cututtuka da faruwa a cikin duodenum - duodenitis shi. Wannan kalma mai girma ya mai kumburi da degenerative canje-canje na mucosa. Sun tashi daga cutarwa effects a jiki na dalilai: abinci mai guba, mai guba abubuwa haddasa guba da ingestion narkewa kamar tsarin, m abinci, shan giya, kasashen waje jikinsu. Lokacin da duodenitis ji epigastric zafi, tashin zuciya da amai, rashin ƙarfi, ya karu yanayin jiki.

Cuta 12 duodenal miki kuma sun hada da kullum duodenal shãmakacẽwa. Wannan ne tsari da take kaiwa zuwa rushewa daga cikin nassi da duodenum, t. E. Broken da evacuator motor aiki a wannan ɓangare na narkewa kamar tsarin. Haka kuma cutar na faruwa daga mutane da yawa daban-daban haddasawa (msl, gaban marurai da sauran nakasar anomalies.). Alamun dogara ne a kan Sanadin kullum duodenal toshewa, da mataki na cutar da kuma yadda dadewa bugi 12 duodenal miki. Bayyanar cututtuka na rashin lafiya mutane tasbĩhi a gida, kamar rashin jin daɗi da, wani nauyi a cikin epigastrium, ƙwannafi, ci hasara, maƙarƙashiya, gurgling da transfussion a cikin hanjinsu.

Jiyya na kullum duodenitis kuma duodenal toshewa

Jiyya na cututtuka da ya kamata a wajabta ta likita. Don 12 da duodenitis duodenum kõma ta ayyuka ƙila su buƙaci da wadannan ayyuka:

• Yunwar for 1 ko 2 days.
• ciki lavage.
• manufa musamman rage cin abinci (№ 1, 1A, 1b).
• ganawa binders, Yanã rufe, antacid, antispasmodic, anticholinergic, ganglioblokiruyuschih, bitamin.
• a wasu lokuta ake bukata m baki da kuma kwayoyin far.

A kullum duodenal toshewa magani 12 duodenal miki bukatar wani mutum tsarin kula. Idan cutar da ake tsokani inji toshewa, sa'an nan gudanar da tiyata. A wasu lokuta, za a iya gudanar da prokinetic. Wadannan kwayoyi da stimulating sakamako a kan tsokoki na gastrointestinal fili, qara contractile aiki, sautin na ciki da kuma duodenum, sa mafi m fitarwa na ciki abinda ke ciki.

Me ake nufi da a ciki miki?

Idan akai la'akari da cututtuka na duodenum, musamman hankali ya kamata a biya su peptic miki cutar. Wannan kalma tana nufin wani m cuta da ya auku a kullum form tare da alternating lokaci na gafarta musu kuma exacerbation. A etiology da wannan cuta ba da karatu. A baya can sai aka dauke da cewa peptic miki cutar sa abubuwa irin pepsin da hydrochloric acid, an samar a cikin narkewa kamar tsarin. Duk da haka, karatu sun nuna cewa muhimmin rawa da Helicobacter pylori kwayoyin.

Statistics nuna cewa abin da ya faru na duodenal miki ne daga 6 zuwa 15%. Ba za mu iya ce cewa wakilin wani rashin lafiya jima'i kasa sau da yawa ko mafi sau da yawa. Maza da kuma mata ne daidai da saukin kamuwa da wannan ciwo.

Features na duodenal ulcers

Ulcers an lalace duodenum. Su za a iya kwatanta ta da erosions. Duk da haka, wadannan iri biyu raunuka da gagarumin bambanci. Yashewa rinjayar kawai mucous membrane cewa Lines da duodenum. Miki ratsa cikin submucosal da tsoka yadudduka.

Nazarin ya nuna cewa a mafi yawan lokuta, ulcers ne a saman. Suna located kusa da pylorus. A diamita na lalacewa ne daban-daban. Mafi na kowa miki, ga wanda wannan siga ne kasa da 1 cm. A wasu lokuta, ya bayyana manyan ulcers. A likitoci a yi gana duodenal raunuka cewa isa diamita na 3-6 cm.

The asibiti manifestations na peptic miki

A wasu mutane da rashin lafiya da ke kada a gane shi, yayin da wasu m ãyõyi bayyanannu miki 12 duodenal miki. Alamun faruwa mafi sau da yawa su ne kamar haka:

• maimaita zafi sarrafa a cikin sama ciki.
• narkewa kamar cuta.
• deterioration a wani ɗan adam haƙuri na ci da kuma nauyi saukarwa.
• dakata stools.
• zub da jini da ya auku saboda lalata na ciki ruwan 'ya'yan itace na ganuwar da jini jirgin ruwa.
• zafi a cikin mayar da (wanda taso saboda ulcers sprouting a cikin pancreas).
• m ciki zafi (suna lura a miki perforation, peritonitis ci gaba).

Daga cikin wadannan cututtuka mafi akai-akai ci karo ne da zafi. By da yanayi, shi ne daban-daban - da wani m, kona, aching, bai tabbata ba, maras ban sha'awa. Pain yawanci faruwa a kan komai a ciki (da safe bayan tashi mai gidan). Suna kuma iya bayyana bayan wani abinci a game 1.5-3 hours. Unci cropped antacids, abinci da kuma ko da gilashin madara ko dumi ruwa. Gaskiyar cewa abinci, kuma yanã shã lokacin da ingested partially neutralized da hydrochloric acid daukan hotuna. Duk da haka, bayan wani gajeren lokaci da zafi farawa sake.

Bincike da hanyoyin for peptic miki

A ganewar asali da "miki 12 duodenal miki," ba zai yiwu ba ga sa kawai daya daga cikin cututtuka da kuma gani dubawa na rashin lafiya mutum, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ãyõyi halayyar da fadi da kewayon cututtuka. Domin wadannan cututtuka zai iya bace ba kawai duodenal miki, amma cholelithiasis, na ciki da ciwon daji, pancreatitis, benign ciwace-ciwacen daji, da sauransu. D.

Dace da kuma abin dogara Hanyar ga ganewar asali na peptic miki cutar - a fibrogastroduodenoscopy. A cikin wannan binciken, ta bakin cikin ciki to duba da mucous membranes na narkewa kamar tsarin gabatar da wani musamman kayan aiki da wani haske Madogararsa da kamara. Hoton da aka kafa a kan allo. Doctors tantance ciki da kuma duodenum 12. Cuta kamu da noticing pathological canje-canje. Idan ya cancanta, da gwani daukan wani samfurin na mucosa domin binciken gaban kwayoyin tsokani bayyanar peptic miki.

Drug lura da duodenal miki

Peptic miki za a iya bi da magani ko tiyata. A farko hanya, mutum marasa lafiya da likitoci rubũta kwayoyi da neutralize hydrochloric acid. Su kira antacids. Har ila yau taimako a cikin cuta magunguna da cewa kashe samar da hydrochloric acid a cikin jikin mutum. Alal misali, za a iya sanya "Omeprazole".

Idan a lokacin da ganewar asali Helicobacter pylori kwayoyin suna gano, to, shi ne zai yiwu sanya sau uku far. "Omeprazole" ko "Ranitidine" an sanya a tare da maganin rigakafi ( "amoxycillin" da "clarithromycin").

M baki domin peptic miki

Lokacin da latti kamu da "miki 12 duodenal miki," m magani an wajabta. Yana yana da za'ayi a karkashin takamaiman alamomi:

• idan perforating ulcers ko wuce kima zub da jini;
• m exacerbations da cutar da ke faruwa duk da magani.
• takaita da fitarwa na ciki, wanda ya taso saboda kufai nakasawa na duodenum.
• kullum kumburi, wanda ba za a iya za'ayi da likita far.

Jigon m magani ne a cire sashi na ciki. Lokacin da aiki ne excised da rabo daga ciki sashin jiki, wanda yake da alhakin mugunya gastrin a cikin jiki. Wannan abu stimulates samar da hydrochloric acid.

A ƙarshe, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa, a cikin taron na m bayyanar cututtuka halayyar duodenal miki cutar, ya kamata ka nemi taimako daga kwararrun asibitin. Kai-magani da ailments bai dace ba saboda bai dace da miyagun ƙwayoyi far, ta rashi ko ba dole ba jama'a magunguna zai iya sa tsanani cutar da jikinka, rage your kiwon lafiya.